{"title":"Hunting to herding on the Andean Altiplano: Zooarchaeological insights into Archaic Period subsistence in the Lake Titicaca Basin, Peru (9.0–3.5 ka)","authors":"Sarah J. Noe , Randall Haas , Mark Aldenderfer","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the subsistence strategies of Archaic Period inhabitants (9.0–3.5 cal. ka) of the Lake Titicaca Basin, located in the high Andes of South America. Faunal data from three Archaic Period sites in the Ilave region of Peru are used to explore the dietary habits of early foragers spanning over five millennia. Comparative analysis reveals heavy investment in camelids, with deer serving as a secondary meat. Small mammals, fish, and birds are virtually absent from the assemblages. We further observe increasing emphasis on camelids relative to deer over time, suggesting a shift from hunting to management during the period of investigation. We fail to find evidence of diet breadth expansion, risk averse foraging, or climate-induced subsistence changes. The observations align with previous studies that document a transition from camelid hunting to herding in other regions of the high Andes. The findings provide preliminary evidence of early camelid management in a suspected domestication center and contribute key insights into the economic strategies that facilitated the emergence of agropastoral economies and socioeconomic complexity in the Lake Titicaca Basin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101658"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Marie Prentiss , Matthew J. Walsh , Megan Denis , Thomas A. Foor
{"title":"The cultural macroevolution of lithic technological strategies in Northern and Western North America during the upper Pleistocene and Holocene","authors":"Anna Marie Prentiss , Matthew J. Walsh , Megan Denis , Thomas A. Foor","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101665","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101665","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Macroevolutionary analysis provides the opportunity to ask questions concerning the major patterns of long-term continuity and change in the cultural record. In this study, we address the evolution of lithic technological operational strategies spanning the last 20,000 years primarily in the northwestern and northern portions of North America. We measure systemic technological variation on a maximum of 159 site components with 100 artifact characters and character states. Results implicate multiple technological lineages likely deriving from origins in the Siberian Middle to Upper Paleolithic (Paleoarctic/Northeast Pacific Rim, Paleoindian/Archaic, and Paleo-Inuit).. We conclude that some technological strategies evolved for performance in particular environments (Arctic Small Tool tradition) while others evolved and spread across multiple regions likely due to their functional adaptability (Archaic). Finally, we offer methodological recommendations for measuring the likelihood of particular phylogenetic outcomes using Bayesian and phenetic procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101665"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143403191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luiz Phellipe de Lima , Daniela Klokler , MaDu Gaspar
{"title":"A song of earth and water: Burial caves as sacred and animated Southern Jê deathscapes in Brazil","authors":"Luiz Phellipe de Lima , Daniela Klokler , MaDu Gaspar","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we examine existing data on Southern Jê burial caves (SJBCs) in the Southern Brazilian Highlands to discuss their spatiality, chronology, symbolic aspects, and relation to mound and enclosure complexes (MECs), another Southern Jê burial practice. Through map creation and temporal analysis, we explore chronological and hierarchical hypotheses previously used to explain the dynamic relationship between these funerary practices. Our findings suggest that SJBCs are older than MECs. Additionally, around 1000 CE—coinciding with the emergence of MECs—the expansion of the Araucaria forest and the intensification of interethnic contacts influenced changes in SJBCs, such as the incorporation of hearths and pottery. Ethnographic analysis of the Kaingang and Laklãnõ peoples (modern Southern Jê) indicates that burial caves were integral parts of deathscapes, representing cosmogonic myths, serving as interaction points between humans and non-humans, and boundaries between the worlds of the living and the dead. Finally, visibility analysis of the Perau das Cabeças burial cave suggests that MECs and SJBCs represent opposing strategies for managing the dangers of the liminal phase: MECs are situated in prominent landscape positions, while Perau das Cabeças remains hidden from surrounding pit house villages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karen D. Lupo, Nicolette M. Edwards, Dave N. Schmitt
{"title":"Forager and food producer interrelationships in the zooarchaeological record: Lessons from Central Africa","authors":"Karen D. Lupo, Nicolette M. Edwards, Dave N. Schmitt","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101655","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101655","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Faunal taxonomic abundances and composition are often used as one line of evidence to measure different dimensions of prehistoric population interaction between food producers and foragers. This paper presents a comparative analysis of ethnoarchaeological faunas created by neighboring foragers and farmers in Central Africa who maintain on-going interactions based partly on the exchange of wild resources for domesticated plant products. Analysis of these assemblages is centered on whether faunal characteristics can be used to: 1) distinguish assemblages produced by neighboring forager and food producer populations; 2) identify interaction between these populations and; 3) reflect information about the nature of these interactions. In this sample, measures of bone abundances, taxonomic richness and the presence of rare species can distinguish food producer from forager-created assemblages. High levels of compositional similarity and exploitation intensity associated with forager and farmer assemblages indicate consistent economic activity focused on dominant marketable animals. Differences in richness, bone abundances and, especially, skeletal part representation of common marketable prey reflect economic interactions marked by socioeconomic disparities. These results provide an important guide to the use of ethnoarchaeological data in identifying prehistoric population interactions in the zooarchaeological record defined by sustained exchange and/or market activity and where socioeconomic disparities persisted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luca Lai , Ornella Fonzo , Jessica F. Beckett , Robert H. Tykot , Ethan Goddard , David Hollander , Luca Medda , Giuseppa Tanda
{"title":"Understanding the intersection of Rapid climate change and subsistence Practices: An isotopic perspective from a Mediterranean Bell Beaker case study","authors":"Luca Lai , Ornella Fonzo , Jessica F. Beckett , Robert H. Tykot , Ethan Goddard , David Hollander , Luca Medda , Giuseppa Tanda","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101637","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101637","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite a long tradition of characterizing the Bell Beaker-associated human groups as mobile herders, there has been limited evidence for their economy and diet, both key defining factors for human lifeways. Bone nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen stable isotopes from a collective burial in Sardinia provide the first data on the diet of Mediterranean Bell Beaker groups, crucial as there is the presence of different domesticated species from the same context, thus enabling inferences on management practices. The data, evaluated in comparison with other groups, show high consumption of animal products and generalized, extensive livestock management, fitting the hypothesis of a relatively mobile lifestyle. Modeling of absolute dates and oxygen isotopic values suggest that the burials cover a period of fewer than two centuries, in which the group lived through a period of Rapid Climate Change, which overlaps with the 4.2 BP kya event previously recorded elsewhere in the Mediterranean, providing new elements for the understanding of demographic and cultural dynamics in the 3rd<sup>-</sup>millennium cal BC and more broadly emphasizing the role of climate in interpreting socio-cultural change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101637"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142747186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anthony P. Graesch , David M. Schaepe , Nathan Goodale , Hector Salazar , Moriah McKenna , Sarah Harris , Andrew Prunk , Annette Davis , Roy James Walton , John Rissmiller
{"title":"Making kw’éts’tel: A materialization of household food-focused labor","authors":"Anthony P. Graesch , David M. Schaepe , Nathan Goodale , Hector Salazar , Moriah McKenna , Sarah Harris , Andrew Prunk , Annette Davis , Roy James Walton , John Rissmiller","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101654","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101654","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Salmon fishing and storage have been integral elements of Stó:lō-Coast Salish household life, economy, and identity in the Fraser Valley and lower Fraser Canyon of southwestern British Columbia for millennia. However, taphonomic factors affecting salmon remains make it difficult to directly study variability in food-related labor allocations, prompting us to focus instead on fish processing tools. This study employs experimental archaeology, archaeological collections analyses, and geochemistry to investigate the production of kw’éts’tel—ground slate fish knives essential to the precontact Stó:lō-Coast Salish salmon economy. Our objectives are to examine the forms and attributes of finished kw’éts’tel blades, explore potential slate sources, and assess decisions, techniques, and labor involved in blade production. Using an integrated methodological framework, our analyses offer nuanced insights into kw’éts’tel production and its role in Stó:lō-Coast Salish social organization. We argue that this approach enhances our ability to interpret the kw’éts’tel-focused archaeological record, shedding light on social change over time. This is particularly significant in a region where the emergence of a high-ranking social elite was partly driven by positioning and placement within the means and mode of production in the salmon-focused fishing economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101654"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142929218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Animal power: Re-thinking cattle and caprines’ roles in Late Bronze Age political life in the South Caucasus","authors":"Hannah Chazin","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101630","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101630","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social zooarchaeology stresses that animals’ role in social and political life is not limited to the merely “economic”. Recent studies of cattle and caprines’ role in the development of inequality, hierarchy, and political authority in Southwest Asia have begun to productively incorporate the “symbolic” or “social” value of animals. Taking an action-oriented anthropological approach to theorizing value offers the possibility of investigating how herd animals’ value(s) shape political life, without making an <em>a priori</em> categorical division between the symbolic and economic. This article examines the zooarchaeological data from two Late Bronze Age sites in the Tsaghkahovit Plain. The analysis reveals diversity in herding practices and an unusual circulation of isolated mandibles and tarsals. Building from previous zooarchaeological engagements with the value of cattle in African pastoralist societies, it argues that the material affordances of living and dead animals make different kinds of <em>spatiotemporal transformations</em> within social life possible. The data indicate that cattle and caprines lived different pre- and post-mortem lives, but that both were valued as sources of reproductive futurity and sources of commensal and mnemonic potentiality, highlighting the multispecies nature of political action in the Late Bronze Age South Caucasus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101630"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marks on the floor. Instant and memory in the foundation of an agro-pastoralist place in the Puna high desert, Northwest Argentina (ca. 1500 BP)","authors":"Pilar Babot , Álvaro Martel","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A set of visual representations and marks made on the red plastered floor within a domestic enclosure, are analyzed. They belong to low scale agro-pastoralist societies that inhabited the Argentine Puna in the South Central Andes, ca. 1500 BP. The prepared floor would have configured a proper surface for a multisensory ritual performance. This type of material is reserved for specific places such as graves and offering deposits in the study area. The drawn visual representations are interpreted as to lineage emblems and, due to restricted visual access, they would pertain to the private sphere and therefore, would be aimed at communication within the social group. They are analyzed within the framework of ritual archaeology and feasting to propose that they could be part of the ritualization of the domestic place as an ordering element of the social group, and as a way of claiming the family territory. Shortly after its complex ritual closure, the enclosure was used for the confinement of Camelidae livestock. The ritual performance and the subsequent story of the enclosure in productive practices would have been significant actions in a context of environmental deterioration that could have affected the availability of fertile spaces in the region.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101657"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143050009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diaspora, tradition, and progress: Archaeology of Alexandria, Virginia’s German Jewish community","authors":"Tatiana Niculescu","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101659","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2025.101659","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article seeks to develop a formal framework for studying the American Jewish diaspora archaeologically, using Alexandria, Virginia’s turn of the 20th century community as a case study. Moving beyond simple ethnic markers and tacking among several analytical scales, this approach explores how material culture and space both reflected and helped create new social identities. A few themes emerge for studying the Jewish diaspora in the U.S.: the need to understand the racial ideologies of a particular time and place and how these shaped people’s lives; the importance of nuancing strict definitions of kosher practice that leave little room for individual choices, regional constraints, and social pressures; and the importance of looking beyond simple correlations between economic position and consumer goods. These themes provide merely one path forward and studies of other places and times will yield more avenues for archaeologically studying the Jewish diaspora.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101659"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142990457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zachary J. Cooper , Jeffrey R. Ferguson , David V. Hill
{"title":"The case for schismogenesis between Late Developmental Northern Rio Grande and Chacoan communities in Northern New Mexico","authors":"Zachary J. Cooper , Jeffrey R. Ferguson , David V. Hill","doi":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101635","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jaa.2024.101635","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Archaeologists have traditionally conceptualized culture areas and associated ethnic group boundaries as reflecting significant degrees of dissimilarity between “core” and “peripheral” cultural types. This dissimilarity is typically thought to correlate with gradual geographic isolation. However, an alternative model has been presented that underscores the importance of inter-group interaction to ethnic group formation through a process known as “schismogenesis”, or progressive differentiation. According to this model, societies define themselves through an absence of borrowing rather than through an absence of interaction. Here, we make a case for schismogenesis between Late Developmental Northern Rio Grande and Chacoan communities.</div><div>First, we compare architectural patterns between these communities. Then, we present the results of our neutron activation analysis and ceramic petrography from the Northern Rio Grande site of LA 835. Based on this evidence, we argue that the lack of quintessential Chacoan material traits among Late Developmental Northern Rio Grande communities is not due to isolation, but instead due to schismogenesis reflective of Northern Rio Grande resistance to the Chaco World. Finally, we discuss the implications of these results for how archaeologists currently define participation in the Chaco regional system as well as for models of ethnic group formation more broadly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Article 101635"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}