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Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy最新文献

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Toril Moi's Phenomenological Account of “Woman” and Questions of Trans Inclusivity 托里尔·莫伊对“女性”的现象学描述与跨性别包容性问题
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.26
Esther Neuhann
{"title":"Toril Moi's Phenomenological Account of “Woman” and Questions of Trans Inclusivity","authors":"Esther Neuhann","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The recent debate in feminist philosophy about an adequate concept of woman presupposes the distinction between sex and gender, and most proposals operate on the gender level. Building on Simone de Beauvoir, Toril Moi suggested an account of “woman” that does not rely on the distinction between sex and gender (Moi 1999a). She criticizes that this distinction suggests too strong a separation between the bodily and social dimensions of a person's identity. Instead, her account of “woman” centers around the phenomenological concept of the “body as situation” or the lived/living body (Leib). This understanding of the body emphasizes a person's subjective experience of their own body rather than a third-personal (for example, medical) perspective on humans’ bodies. With her proposal, Moi aims, on the one hand, to resist biological determinism, and, on the other, to avoid the dualism of the sex/gender distinction. In this article, I re-introduce Moi's position to the recent debate and examine how it fares regarding the “inclusion problem” (Katharine Jenkins) toward trans women. I suggest that Moi's account provides resources for an attractive, individualistic, and hence inclusive account of embodied gender identity. For political purposes, however, we also need to analyze concrete contexts of gender-related oppression.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Decolonizing Allyship and Settler Support for Indigenous Climate Justice: A Note of Thanks to Andrea Sullivan-Clarke 非殖民化联盟和定居者对土著气候正义的支持：致Andrea Sullivan Clarke的感谢信
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.18
A. F. Smith
{"title":"Decolonizing Allyship and Settler Support for Indigenous Climate Justice: A Note of Thanks to Andrea Sullivan-Clarke","authors":"A. F. Smith","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I've been thinking quite a lot of late about how, as a settler, I can more fully and effectively support Indigenous peoples struggling for climate justice. In the process, I've found Andrea Sullivan-Clarke's recent insights about decolonizing allyship most helpful. After offering a brief summary of the necessary and sufficient conditions Sullivan-Clarke identifies for decolonizing allyship, I reflect on how I personally can strive to meet these conditions while remaining aware that—like my recovery from alcoholism—my work will never be complete.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44723013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One Too Many: Hermeneutical Excess as Hermeneutical Injustice 一个太多:解释学的过度作为解释学的不公正
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.20
Nicole Dular
{"title":"One Too Many: Hermeneutical Excess as Hermeneutical Injustice","authors":"Nicole Dular","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hermeneutical injustice, as a species of epistemic injustice, is when members of marginalized groups are unable to make their experiences communicatively intelligible due to a deficiency in collective hermeneutical resources, where this deficiency is traditionally interpreted as a lack of concepts. Against this understanding, this article argues that even if adequate concepts that describe marginalized groups’ experiences are available within the collective hermeneutical resources, hermeneutical injustice can persist. This article offers an analysis of how this can happen by introducing the notion of hermeneutical excess: the introduction of additional concepts into collective hermeneutical resources that function to obscure agents’ understanding of the lived experiences of marginalized groups. The injustice of hermeneutical excesses happens not due to hermeneutical marginalization (the exclusion of members of marginalized groups from the construction of hermeneutical resources), but rather from hermeneutical domination: when members of dominant groups have been inappropriately included in the construction of hermeneutical resources. By taking as exemplary cases the concepts of “reverse racism” and “nonconsensual sex,” this article shows how such excesses are introduced as a kind of defensive strategy used by dominant ideologies precisely when progress with social justice is made.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45331617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beauty Labor as a Tool to Resist Antifatness 美容劳动是抵抗疲劳的工具
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.22
Cheryl Frazier
{"title":"Beauty Labor as a Tool to Resist Antifatness","authors":"Cheryl Frazier","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article I defend an account of beauty labor as a form of resistance that can enable individuals and communities to combat body oppression. Focusing on the “Fuck Flattering!” movement, a social-media-driven movement in which fat people purposefully wear unflattering clothing to resist antifat fashion and oppressive body standards, I first set three criteria necessary for an act of beauty labor to count as one of resistance. I argue that (1) the agent in question must be situated as a less ideal candidate for attributions of beauty, (2) the agent must have some level of knowledge or awareness of the norms (defined in light of dominant groups) and their harms, and (3) that knowledge or awareness of the harms of said norms must inform the agent's act of beauty labor. Based on this account of beauty labor as resistance, I argue that beauty labor can combat larger systems of oppression and incite meaningful change insofar as it enables individuals to claim and reclaim space (both digital and physical) from which fat people have been historically excluded, while affording an opportunity for education and unpacking of oppression and bias, and expanding the fashion industry.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42922242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Engaging with the Failures of Racial Empathy 应对种族同理心的失败
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.23
Ashlie Sandoval
{"title":"Engaging with the Failures of Racial Empathy","authors":"Ashlie Sandoval","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the face of media attention that has recently spotlighted police brutality, racialized COVID-19 deaths, and the renewed visibility of white-supremacy groups, scholars, tech entrepreneurs, and media pundits are calling for an increase in empathy, claiming that it may move white and non-Black people of color beyond feelings of pity to dismantling anti-Black racism. However, in the context of anti-Blackness, is racial empathy possible? And what can we expect from it? Examining philosophical critiques of empathy's capabilities by philosophers and scholars engaged in feminist philosophy and Black studies, alongside Heidi Maibom's four-part definition of empathy, I focus on what empathy's limitations might tell us about the emotional and material structures that prevent empathy from achieving the results its advocates often hope for. I argue that the feelings of racial empathy, which may activate in empathy-inducing activities, may instead paradoxically point to the very anti-Black psychological structures that prevent empathetic action. I also contend that the feelings of racial empathy do not themselves undo the relations of anti-Blackness, but tracing the racism implicit in their activation may serve as a self-reflexive tool, an ongoing process, for understanding how anti-Blackness has shaped one's sense of self, embodied awareness, and lifeworld.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45706348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYP volume 38 issue 1 Cover and Back matter HYP第38卷第1期封面和封底
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.36
{"title":"HYP volume 38 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49372490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HYP volume 38 issue 1 Cover and Front matter HYP第38卷第1期封面和封面
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.35
{"title":"HYP volume 38 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Continuum of Women's Agency under Misogyny 厌女症下的女性代理统一体
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.34
Caroline R. Lundquist, S. L. Adams
{"title":"A Continuum of Women's Agency under Misogyny","authors":"Caroline R. Lundquist, S. L. Adams","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.34","url":null,"abstract":"Manifestations of misogyny have proliferated over time, reshaping and diversifying in response to increasing gender inclusivity and the progression of women ’ s rights. Although some forms of gender-based exploitation are painfully blatant and obviously express a sexist ideology, other forms are more ambiguous, hiding in the collective shadows of the masculinist psyche and public discourse. These covert forms of misogyny are not necessarily less devastating to those who experience them than are the more widely recognized overt forms, especially when they occur within intimate relationships. 1 Indeed, their very elusiveness leaves victims prone to torturous self-doubt, threatening their confidence and self-trust and corroding their agency. Within romantic or intimate relationships, even subtle misogyny contravenes the mutual respect and vulnerability that loving intimacy requires. The","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47268452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual Refusal: The Fragility of Women's Authority 性拒绝：女性权威的脆弱性
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.7
Elinor Mason
{"title":"Sexual Refusal: The Fragility of Women's Authority","authors":"Elinor Mason","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract I expand on and defend a particular account of silencing that has been identified by Mary Kate McGowan. She suggests that one sort of silencing occurs when men do not think that women have the authority to refuse. I develop this proposal, arguing that it is usefully distinct from other forms of silencing, which attribute a radical misunderstanding to the perpetrator. Authority-silencing, by contrast, concedes that the perpetrator understands that the woman is trying to refuse. I examine the nature of authority and of refusal and argue that a normatively binding refusal requires authority: the normative capacity to make a determination that has a “because I said so” structure. Women's authority in this sense is fragile. Authority to refuse sexual advances can be lost through women's attire, how much they have had to drink, location, or their profession. This account makes sense of the way that perpetrators both do and do not understand sexual refusal, and explains how they are blameworthy despite their misunderstanding.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42557272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Philosophy for Girls: An Invitation to the Life of Thought. Melissa M. Shew and Kimberly K. Garchar (editors). New York: Oxford University Press, 2020 (ISBN 978-0-19-007292-6) 女孩的哲学:思想生活的邀请。梅丽莎M.肖和金伯利K.加查尔(编辑)。纽约:牛津大学出版社，2020 (ISBN 978-0-19-007292-6)
IF 1.1 1区 哲学
Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.28
S. Goering
{"title":"Philosophy for Girls: An Invitation to the Life of Thought. Melissa M. Shew and Kimberly K. Garchar (editors). New York: Oxford University Press, 2020 (ISBN 978-0-19-007292-6)","authors":"S. Goering","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"This book is a fine example of why people should support the American Philosophical Association ’ s Fund for Diversity and Inclusion, which helped support editorial meetings to get this book published. Although it ’ s a book “ for girls, ” according to the title, it is, more broadly, a book to show the world (philosophical and otherwise) that girls and women of all kinds do philosophy of all kinds","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44823213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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