Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy最新文献_第5页

The Role of APRI, FIB-4, and SAD-60 Scores as Predictors of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients. APRI、FIB-4 和 SAD-60 评分作为 COVID-19 患者死亡率预测指标的作用。

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-23 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.36519/idcm.2023.233

Betül Çopur, Serkan Sürme, Gülşah Tunçer, Osman Faruk Bayramlar

{"title":"The Role of APRI, FIB-4, and SAD-60 Scores as Predictors of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients.","authors":"Betül Çopur, Serkan Sürme, Gülşah Tunçer, Osman Faruk Bayramlar","doi":"10.36519/idcm.2023.233","DOIUrl":"10.36519/idcm.2023.233","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Predictors of mortality that indicate disease severity plays an important role in COVID-19 management and treatment decisions. This study aimed to investigate the association between fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score, aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), and novel biomarker-based score (SAD-60) with mortality in COVID-19 patients treated in a tertiary hospital.Materials and methods: In this single-center retrospective study, patients ≥18 years of age who were admitted to our hospital for COVID-19 between December 1 and 31, 2021, were included. Patients were divided into two groups as deceased and survived. A comparative analysis was applied. Predictive abilities of the FIB-4, APRI, and SAD-60 scores for in-hospital mortality were evaluated.Results: Of the 453 patients enrolled in the study, 248 (54.6%) were male, and the mean age was 52.2±14.7 years. Mortality was recorded in 39 (8.5%) of the patients. The median values of APRI (0.43 and 0.58; p=0.001), FIB-4 score (1.66 and 2.91; p<0.001), and SAD-60 (2 and 8.25; p<0.001) were higher in deceased patients than in survivors. The optimal cut-off value for predicting mortality in the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was 0.58 for APRI (sensitivity=56.4%, specificity=63.6%); 2.14 for FIB-4 score (sensitivity=79.5%, specificity=68.2%); 4.25 for SAD-60 (sensitivity=90%, specificity=73.8%). In Cox regression analysis with a model that included gender, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and coronary artery disease (CAD), FIB-4 (hazard ratio [HR]=4.013, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.643-9.803; p=0.002), and SAD-60 (HR=8.850, 95% CI=1.035-75.696; p=0.046) were independent risk factors for mortality.Conclusion: SAD-60 and FIB-4 scores are easily applicable and may be used to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"9 1","pages":"144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10985813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85179440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unplanned Visitors: Queering the Ethics and Aesthetics of Domestic Space. Olivier Vallerand. Montreal, Quebec, and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2020 (ISBN: 978-0-2280-0185-0) 意外访客:颠覆家庭空间的伦理与美学。奥利弗Vallerand。蒙特利尔，魁北克和金斯顿，安大略省:麦吉尔-女王大学出版社，2020 (ISBN: 978-0-2280-0185-0)

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.42

R. Kennedy

引用次数: 1

Standpoint Theory and the Psy Sciences: Can Marginalization and Critical Engagement Lead to an Epistemic Advantage? – Corrigendum 立场理论与心理科学:边缘化和批判性参与能带来认知优势吗?——应改正的错误

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.45

Phoebe Friesen, Jordan Goldstein

引用次数: 1

Toril Moi's Phenomenological Account of “Woman” and Questions of Trans Inclusivity 托里尔·莫伊对“女性”的现象学描述与跨性别包容性问题

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.26

Esther Neuhann

{"title":"Toril Moi's Phenomenological Account of “Woman” and Questions of Trans Inclusivity","authors":"Esther Neuhann","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The recent debate in feminist philosophy about an adequate concept of woman presupposes the distinction between sex and gender, and most proposals operate on the gender level. Building on Simone de Beauvoir, Toril Moi suggested an account of “woman” that does not rely on the distinction between sex and gender (Moi 1999a). She criticizes that this distinction suggests too strong a separation between the bodily and social dimensions of a person's identity. Instead, her account of “woman” centers around the phenomenological concept of the “body as situation” or the lived/living body (Leib). This understanding of the body emphasizes a person's subjective experience of their own body rather than a third-personal (for example, medical) perspective on humans’ bodies. With her proposal, Moi aims, on the one hand, to resist biological determinism, and, on the other, to avoid the dualism of the sex/gender distinction. In this article, I re-introduce Moi's position to the recent debate and examine how it fares regarding the “inclusion problem” (Katharine Jenkins) toward trans women. I suggest that Moi's account provides resources for an attractive, individualistic, and hence inclusive account of embodied gender identity. For political purposes, however, we also need to analyze concrete contexts of gender-related oppression.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"251 - 274"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Decolonizing Allyship and Settler Support for Indigenous Climate Justice: A Note of Thanks to Andrea Sullivan-Clarke 非殖民化联盟和定居者对土著气候正义的支持：致Andrea Sullivan Clarke的感谢信

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.18

A. F. Smith

引用次数: 0

Beauty Labor as a Tool to Resist Antifatness 美容劳动是抵抗疲劳的工具

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.22

Cheryl Frazier

引用次数: 2

Engaging with the Failures of Racial Empathy 应对种族同理心的失败

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.23

Ashlie Sandoval

{"title":"Engaging with the Failures of Racial Empathy","authors":"Ashlie Sandoval","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the face of media attention that has recently spotlighted police brutality, racialized COVID-19 deaths, and the renewed visibility of white-supremacy groups, scholars, tech entrepreneurs, and media pundits are calling for an increase in empathy, claiming that it may move white and non-Black people of color beyond feelings of pity to dismantling anti-Black racism. However, in the context of anti-Blackness, is racial empathy possible? And what can we expect from it? Examining philosophical critiques of empathy's capabilities by philosophers and scholars engaged in feminist philosophy and Black studies, alongside Heidi Maibom's four-part definition of empathy, I focus on what empathy's limitations might tell us about the emotional and material structures that prevent empathy from achieving the results its advocates often hope for. I argue that the feelings of racial empathy, which may activate in empathy-inducing activities, may instead paradoxically point to the very anti-Black psychological structures that prevent empathetic action. I also contend that the feelings of racial empathy do not themselves undo the relations of anti-Blackness, but tracing the racism implicit in their activation may serve as a self-reflexive tool, an ongoing process, for understanding how anti-Blackness has shaped one's sense of self, embodied awareness, and lifeworld.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"316 - 329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45706348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

One Too Many: Hermeneutical Excess as Hermeneutical Injustice 一个太多:解释学的过度作为解释学的不公正

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.20

Nicole Dular

{"title":"One Too Many: Hermeneutical Excess as Hermeneutical Injustice","authors":"Nicole Dular","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.20","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Hermeneutical injustice, as a species of epistemic injustice, is when members of marginalized groups are unable to make their experiences communicatively intelligible due to a deficiency in collective hermeneutical resources, where this deficiency is traditionally interpreted as a lack of concepts. Against this understanding, this article argues that even if adequate concepts that describe marginalized groups’ experiences are available within the collective hermeneutical resources, hermeneutical injustice can persist. This article offers an analysis of how this can happen by introducing the notion of hermeneutical excess: the introduction of additional concepts into collective hermeneutical resources that function to obscure agents’ understanding of the lived experiences of marginalized groups. The injustice of hermeneutical excesses happens not due to hermeneutical marginalization (the exclusion of members of marginalized groups from the construction of hermeneutical resources), but rather from hermeneutical domination: when members of dominant groups have been inappropriately included in the construction of hermeneutical resources. By taking as exemplary cases the concepts of “reverse racism” and “nonconsensual sex,” this article shows how such excesses are introduced as a kind of defensive strategy used by dominant ideologies precisely when progress with social justice is made.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"38 1","pages":"423 - 438"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45331617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HYP volume 38 issue 1 Cover and Back matter HYP第38卷第1期封面和封底

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.36

引用次数: 0

HYP volume 38 issue 1 Cover and Front matter HYP第38卷第1期封面和封面

IF 1.1 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.35

引用次数: 0