Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy最新文献

Potentially Traumatic Events of Women of Color in an Urban Adult Basic Education Program. 城市成人基础教育项目中有色人种妇女的潜在创伤事件。

IF 1.8 1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2231384

Maria C Crouch, Brittany D Miller-Roenigk, Shannon W Schrader, Frances Griffith, Sydney Simmons, Derrick M Gordon

{"title":"Potentially Traumatic Events of Women of Color in an Urban Adult Basic Education Program.","authors":"Maria C Crouch, Brittany D Miller-Roenigk, Shannon W Schrader, Frances Griffith, Sydney Simmons, Derrick M Gordon","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2231384","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2231384","url":null,"abstract":"Adult Basic Education (ABE) in the United States is an important tool for underrepresented and underserved communities to achieve the goal of high school graduation following noncompletion of K-12 education. Largely in urban settings, ABE centers serve millions of students annually, especially historically and contemporarily marginalized groups. ABE provides critical resources and skills to meet the educational needs of diverse peoples seeking to advance their station in life. ABE centers may serve students with potentially traumatic events (PTE), diagnosable trauma, and related poorer outcomes. Alarmingly, a paucity of research exists that examines the presence of PTEs for ABE students, particularly people and women of color. In the present research, the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item measures were used to weigh depression and anxiety scores across the Life Events Checklist for the DSM-5 (LEC-5) trauma types in a sample (N=170) of predominantly women of color. We examined three respondent groups based on proximity and frequency of PTEs: (1) denied; (2) witnessed/learned about; and (3) experienced. Results indicate that those experiencing higher levels of PTEs (namely, sexual assault, unwanted/uncomfortable sexual experience, and sudden accidental death) also experienced higher ratings of depression and anxiety. More research is indicated, as women of color within ABE settings could benefit from tailored resources for prevention, intervention, and treatment.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"31 1","pages":"432-450"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11114608/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84670420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Obstetric Violence,” “Mistreatment,” and “Disrespect and Abuse”: Reflections on the Politics of Naming Violations During Facility-Based Childbirth “产科暴力”，“虐待”和“不尊重和虐待”:对设施分娩期间命名违规的政治反思

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.73

Camilla Pickles

{"title":"“Obstetric Violence,” “Mistreatment,” and “Disrespect and Abuse”: Reflections on the Politics of Naming Violations During Facility-Based Childbirth","authors":"Camilla Pickles","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.73","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Naming performs an important function in society. Names shape our reality by creating the means to bring into existence previously unseen events or unacknowledged experiences, and naming impacts how society responds to these. This article interrogates the problem of naming the phenomenon of violence and abuse during childbirth with a focus on three principal concepts: “mistreatment,” “disrespect and abuse,” and “obstetric violence.” Further, drawing from broader feminist literature, it exposes the hidden power struggles that inform the naming process in this context, and it challenges the notion that “mistreatment” and “disrespect and abuse” are suitable dominant discourses. In essence, it argues that should a dominant discourse emerge, it should not be one formulated by the healthcare sector (as is the case with “mistreatment”) given their leading role in abuse and violence during childbirth. Finally, the article highlights that we are in the early stages of understanding this phenomenon and, as such, our communicative framework should be broad enough to include multiple communicative tools including “obstetric violence.”","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135884215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Animating the Affect–Care–Labor Link in the Wake of “The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill”: Care Ethics and Policymaking on Indian Surrogacy 在“代孕(监管)法案”之后激活影响-护理-劳动联系:印度代孕的护理伦理和政策制定

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.74

Amrita Banerjee, Priya Sharma

{"title":"Animating the Affect–Care–Labor Link in the Wake of “The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill”: Care Ethics and Policymaking on Indian Surrogacy","authors":"Amrita Banerjee, Priya Sharma","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.74","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Starting from the early 2000s, India was one of the most sought-after destinations for commercial surrogacy. However, in 2015 the government decided to ban transnational commercial surrogacy, and recently “The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021,” which bans commercial surrogacy altogether and confines it to its altruistic form, has been enacted. Our article makes a philosophical intervention into the policy debate around this move by analyzing various draft versions of “The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill” which culminated in the ban. We argue that the Bill fails to realize its ethical potential since it is vitiated by a number of conceptual fallacies. We expose the conceptual fallacies by unpacking the concept of care in gestational surrogacy through the lens of care ethics. The robust conceptualization of care serves as a critical vantage point for analyzing the Bill's distorted understanding of care (and especially the affect–care–labor link) in gestational surrogacy. Consequently, we conclude that regulation of commercial surrogacy with fair compensation and due consideration for the agency of surrogates holds far greater ethical potential than a blanket ban on commercial surrogacy and mandating that it be practiced only in its altruistic form.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“My Soul Hurt, and I Felt as If I Was Going to Die”: Obstetric Violence as Torture “我的灵魂受到伤害，我觉得自己好像要死了”:产科暴力是一种折磨

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.72

Sara Cohen Shabot, Michelle Sadler

{"title":"“My Soul Hurt, and I Felt as If I Was Going to Die”: Obstetric Violence as Torture","authors":"Sara Cohen Shabot, Michelle Sadler","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.72","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Obstetric violence—violence in the labor room—has been described in terms not only of violence in general but of gender violence specifically. This feminist-phenomenological analysis demonstrates features that the experiences of torture and of obstetric violence share. Many birthing subjects describe their experiences of obstetric violence as torture. This use of the concept of torture to explain what they have gone through is not trivial and deserves philosophical attention. In this article, we give several examples (mainly from Chilean women's birth narratives), examining them through phenomenological and feminist phenomenological analyses of torture. We argue that, as with torture, it is not mere pain that marks the experience of obstetric violence, but rather a state of ontological loneliness and desolation, a detachment from the previous known world, and a loss of trust in those surrounding us. But if obstetric violence is gender violence, this must be gendered torture: it is perpetrated with the goal of humiliating and controlling women, of reifying them and robbing them of their free embodied subjectivities in labor.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thinking through Vulnerability 通过脆弱性思考

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.71

Erinn Gilson

引用次数: 0

Me, Not You: The Trouble with Mainstream Feminism. Alison Phipps. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2020 (ISBN: 978-1526147172) 是我，不是你:主流女权主义的麻烦。艾莉森·菲普斯。英国曼彻斯特:曼彻斯特大学出版社，2020 (ISBN: 978-1526147172)

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2022.1

Megan Burke

引用次数: 0

Furious Feminisms: Alternate Routes on Mad Max: Fury Road. Alexis L. Boylan, Anna Mae Duane, Michael Gill, and Barbara Gurr. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2020 (ISBN 978-1-5179-0919-2) 愤怒的女权主义：疯狂的麦克斯：狂暴之路的替代路线。亚历克西斯·l·博伊兰、安娜·梅·杜安、迈克尔·吉尔和芭芭拉·古尔。明尼阿波利斯：明尼苏达大学出版社，2020（isbn978-1-5179-0919-2）

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.60

Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo

引用次数: 0

Undoing Matricide as Maternal Radical Care 消除弑母行为作为产妇激进护理

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.70

Miri Rozmarin, Shlomit Simhi

{"title":"Undoing Matricide as Maternal Radical Care","authors":"Miri Rozmarin, Shlomit Simhi","doi":"10.1017/hyp.2023.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2023.70","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The concept of matricide theorizes the marginal position of the mother within a phallocentric and patriarchal society from a psychoanalytic perspective. This article seeks to contribute to the understanding of transformative nonmatricidal processes by analyzing the relations between the psychic and political aspects of these processes. We argue that nonmatricidal spaces can be created through the mobilization of a maternal affect as a care practice that transgresses social and normative boundaries. By reading the biblical story of Moses's birth and childhood, we depict the emergence of a nonmatricidal space and the ways in which this space defies and disturbs social boundaries forced by a heteronormative, phallocentric, and patriarchal law. We draw on Luce Irigaray's and Kelly Oliver's concept of a “loving look” to theorize how maternal affect is mobilized as an ethical and a political commitment, which affirms alternative positions of subjectivity and agency. We conclude by arguing that an integrated account of nonmatricidal relational spaces and maternal radical care practices might offer a wider understanding of the political effects of maternal politics as radical care practices.","PeriodicalId":47921,"journal":{"name":"Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Repeating Her Autonomy: Beauvoir, Kierkegaard, and Women's Liberation 重复她的自主性:波伏娃、克尔凯郭尔与妇女解放

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.58

Dana Rognlie

引用次数: 0

Our Sex's Rights Have Seen Such Autocratic Treatment: Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht on Women's Rights 我们的性别权利受到如此专制的对待:海德维格·夏洛塔·诺登弗莱希特谈妇女权利

1区哲学

Hypatia-A Journal of Feminist Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/hyp.2023.56

Matilda Amundsen Bergström

引用次数: 0