American Journal of International Law最新文献

{"title":"Clinical profile, risk factors, and clinical outcomes in patients of venous thromboembolism at a tertiary care center.","authors":"M A Khan, Mohammed Mahaboob Pasha, M N Arjun, Narayanan Subramanian","doi":"10.4103/aam.aam_123_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/aam.aam_123_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) commonly presents as either deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Despite rapid advances in its diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, it still leads to significant morbidity and mortality.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our study predominantly aims at studying the clinical profile, risk factors, and the clinical outcomes in VTE patients presenting to a single tertiary care center to rapidly detect the disease and use appropriate thrombo-prophylaxis.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was an prospective observational study involving 40 patients of confirmed cases of VTE who presented to this tertiary care hospital during a period from June 2017 to May 2019. Data collected included the age, sex, clinical presentation, risk factors, diagnostic modalities, and their clinical outcomes. Descriptive analysis was carried out by mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables; frequency and proportion for the categorical variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the study groups, 30 (74%) had DVT, 4 (11%) had PE, and 6 (15%) had both. Major risk factors detected included smoking history (44%), recent surgery (15%), malignancy (11%), history of immobility (10%), and past history of DVT (15%). The clinical presentation mainly included leg pain (62%) and leg swelling (87%).The outcomes were predominantly re-canalization (31%), recurrent DVT (21%), recurrent PE (1%), chronic DVT (27%), chronic venous insufficiency (36%), chronic venous ulcer (7%), pulmonary hypertension (16%), and death (5%). In our study population, the most common pro-thrombotic state was found to be hyperhomocysteinemia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In our study of VTE patients, we have highlighted the possible risk factors, clinical presentation, and clinical outcomes to identify the disease early and help us initiate appropriate thromboprophylaxis to reduce morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"110 1","pages":"415-419"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10775927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78610152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AJI volume 117 issue 4 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.57","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136127349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Private Side of Transforming Our World: UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and the Role of Private International Law. Ralf Michaels, Verónica Ruiz Abou-Nigm, and Hans van Loon, eds. Cambridge, UK: Intersentia, 2021. Pp. xiv, 574.","authors":"Alex Mills","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.45","url":null,"abstract":"The Private Side of Transforming Our World: UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and the Role of Private International Law. Ralf Michaels, Verónica Ruiz Abou-Nigm, and Hans van Loon, eds. Cambridge, UK: Intersentia, 2021. Pp. xiv, 574. - Volume 117 Issue 4","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136128054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Case of Pavlov and Others v. Russia. App. No. 31612/09","authors":"Ole W. Pedersen","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.48","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136128371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zaza Okuashvili v. Georgia. Case V 2019/058","authors":"Javier Garcia Olmedo","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.47","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136128214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The United States and Taiwan Sign Trade Agreement and Congress Enacts Law to Regulate the Negotiation and Approval of Taiwan Trade Agreements","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.49","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136128050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International Law's Invisible Frames: Social Cognition and Knowledge Production in International Legal Processes. Edited by Andrea Bianchi and Moshe Hirsch. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xiv, 316. Index.","authors":"T. Soave","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"117 1","pages":"548 - 552"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49204605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Poverty Penalties as Human Rights Problems","authors":"J. Galbraith, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, Rheem Brooks, Z. Green, Margo Hu, Noor Irshaidat","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fines and other financial sanctions are frequently imposed by criminal justice systems around the world. Yet they also raise grave concerns about economic discrimination. Unless they are perfectly scaled to defendants’ financial circumstances, they will penalize poor persons far more than rich ones—and poor defendants’ inability to pay can lead to further penalties like imprisonment or additional financial sanctions. These “poverty penalties” have received attention in domestic jurisdictions but are understudied as a global phenomenon. This Article takes up this issue and makes three contributions. First, it demonstrates that poverty penalties are prevalent in criminal justice systems around the world. Second, it shows how poverty penalties came to be overlooked in international human rights law and describes how this is starting to change. Third, the Article makes the normative case for addressing poverty penalties within human rights law and offers suggestions for how this can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"117 1","pages":"397 - 440"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44687891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AJI volume 117 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"Jean Galbraith, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, Rheem Brooks, Zachary Green, Margo Hu, Noor Irshaidat, M. O. H. Akimi, J. E. L. D. Unoff, J. O. H. K. Nox, A. D. K. W. Ing, G. R. S. Haffer, M. I. D. C. Ooper, J. O. E. A. Lvarez, R. I. B. B. Ilder, George Washington, J. O. R. C. R. Potomac, Maryland L Ori, F. I. D. Amrosch, Columbia Law School, R. I. A. F. Alk, T. O. J. F. Arer, M. I. J. G. Lennon, Burling Llp","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.38","url":null,"abstract":"Fines and other fi nancial sanctions are frequently imposed by criminal justice systems around the world. Yet they also raise grave concerns about economic discrimination. Unless they are perfectly scaled to defendants ’ fi nancial circumstances, they will penalize poor persons far more than rich ones — and poor defendants ’ inability to pay can lead to further penalties like imprison-ment or additional fi nancial sanctions. These “ poverty penalties ” have received attention in domestic jurisdictions but are understudied as a global phenomenon. This Article takes up this issue and makes three contributions. First, it demonstrates that poverty penalties are prevalent in criminal justice systems around the world. Second, it shows how poverty penalties came to be overlooked in international human rights law and describes how this is starting to change. Third, the Article makes the normative case for addressing poverty penalties within human rights law and offers suggestions for how this can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"117 1","pages":"f1 - f8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56951044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Biden Administration Takes Actions to Restructure Migration to the U.S.-Mexico Border","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":"117 1","pages":"528 - 534"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47117036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}