American Journal of International Law最新文献

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The Private Side of Transforming Our World: UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and the Role of Private International Law. Ralf Michaels, Verónica Ruiz Abou-Nigm, and Hans van Loon, eds. Cambridge, UK: Intersentia, 2021. Pp. xiv, 574. 《改变世界的私人层面:联合国2030年可持续发展目标与国际私法的作用》。Ralf Michaels, Verónica Ruiz Abou-Nigm和Hans van Loon主编。剑桥,英国:Intersentia, 2021。第14页,574页。
2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.45
Alex Mills
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引用次数: 0
Zaza Okuashvili v. Georgia. Case V 2019/058 扎扎·奥库什维利诉格鲁吉亚案。案例V 2019/058
2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.47
Javier Garcia Olmedo
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引用次数: 0
Case of Pavlov and Others v. Russia. App. No. 31612/09 巴甫洛夫等人诉俄罗斯案。App. No. 31612/09
2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.48
Ole W. Pedersen
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引用次数: 0
The United States and Taiwan Sign Trade Agreement and Congress Enacts Law to Regulate the Negotiation and Approval of Taiwan Trade Agreements 美国与台湾签署贸易协定,美国国会立法规范台湾贸易协定的谈判与批准
2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.49
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引用次数: 0
Poverty Penalties as Human Rights Problems 作为人权问题的贫困惩罚
IF 4.3 2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.25
J. Galbraith, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, Rheem Brooks, Z. Green, Margo Hu, Noor Irshaidat
{"title":"Poverty Penalties as Human Rights Problems","authors":"J. Galbraith, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, Rheem Brooks, Z. Green, Margo Hu, Noor Irshaidat","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.25","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fines and other financial sanctions are frequently imposed by criminal justice systems around the world. Yet they also raise grave concerns about economic discrimination. Unless they are perfectly scaled to defendants’ financial circumstances, they will penalize poor persons far more than rich ones—and poor defendants’ inability to pay can lead to further penalties like imprisonment or additional financial sanctions. These “poverty penalties” have received attention in domestic jurisdictions but are understudied as a global phenomenon. This Article takes up this issue and makes three contributions. First, it demonstrates that poverty penalties are prevalent in criminal justice systems around the world. Second, it shows how poverty penalties came to be overlooked in international human rights law and describes how this is starting to change. Third, the Article makes the normative case for addressing poverty penalties within human rights law and offers suggestions for how this can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44687891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Law's Invisible Frames: Social Cognition and Knowledge Production in International Legal Processes. Edited by Andrea Bianchi and Moshe Hirsch. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xiv, 316. Index. 国际法的无形框架:国际法律过程中的社会认知与知识生产。编辑安德里亚·比安奇和摩西·赫希。牛津大学;纽约:牛津大学出版社,2021。第14页,316页。索引。
IF 4.3 2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.14
T. Soave
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引用次数: 1
AJI volume 117 issue 3 Cover and Front matter AJI第117卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 4.3 2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.38
Jean Galbraith, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, Rheem Brooks, Zachary Green, Margo Hu, Noor Irshaidat, M. O. H. Akimi, J. E. L. D. Unoff, J. O. H. K. Nox, A. D. K. W. Ing, G. R. S. Haffer, M. I. D. C. Ooper, J. O. E. A. Lvarez, R. I. B. B. Ilder, George Washington, J. O. R. C. R. Potomac, Maryland L Ori, F. I. D. Amrosch, Columbia Law School, R. I. A. F. Alk, T. O. J. F. Arer, M. I. J. G. Lennon, Burling Llp
{"title":"AJI volume 117 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"Jean Galbraith, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, Rheem Brooks, Zachary Green, Margo Hu, Noor Irshaidat, M. O. H. Akimi, J. E. L. D. Unoff, J. O. H. K. Nox, A. D. K. W. Ing, G. R. S. Haffer, M. I. D. C. Ooper, J. O. E. A. Lvarez, R. I. B. B. Ilder, George Washington, J. O. R. C. R. Potomac, Maryland L Ori, F. I. D. Amrosch, Columbia Law School, R. I. A. F. Alk, T. O. J. F. Arer, M. I. J. G. Lennon, Burling Llp","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.38","url":null,"abstract":"Fines and other fi nancial sanctions are frequently imposed by criminal justice systems around the world. Yet they also raise grave concerns about economic discrimination. Unless they are perfectly scaled to defendants ’ fi nancial circumstances, they will penalize poor persons far more than rich ones — and poor defendants ’ inability to pay can lead to further penalties like imprison-ment or additional fi nancial sanctions. These “ poverty penalties ” have received attention in domestic jurisdictions but are understudied as a global phenomenon. This Article takes up this issue and makes three contributions. First, it demonstrates that poverty penalties are prevalent in criminal justice systems around the world. Second, it shows how poverty penalties came to be overlooked in international human rights law and describes how this is starting to change. Third, the Article makes the normative case for addressing poverty penalties within human rights law and offers suggestions for how this can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56951044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biden Administration Takes Actions to Restructure Migration to the U.S.-Mexico Border 拜登政府采取行动重组移民到美墨边境
IF 4.3 2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.33
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引用次数: 0
Books Received 收到的书籍
IF 4.3 2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.30
{"title":"Books Received","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43949310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The United States Promotes Individual Criminal Accountability for Aggression and Atrocity Crimes Committed by Russians in Ukraine 美国提倡对俄罗斯人在乌克兰犯下的侵略和暴行罪行追究个人刑事责任
IF 4.3 2区 社会学
American Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/ajil.2023.26
B. Nichols
{"title":"The United States Promotes Individual Criminal Accountability for Aggression and Atrocity Crimes Committed by Russians in Ukraine","authors":"B. Nichols","doi":"10.1017/ajil.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"improve the security situation and enable the flow of desperately needed humanitarian aid.”37 Brian A. Nichols, Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs, indicated that themultilateral force “would be largely a police force with amilitary component.”38 On December 14, State Department Principal Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel said that “there is a broad international consensus regarding the need to promote improved security conditions in Haiti” and “negotiations continue with partners and other [Security] [C]ouncil members to set defined and specific parameters for a mission and find the most effective means to support, enable, and resource it.”39 The United States does not want to deploy its own troops, and other countries, including Brazil and Canada, are also reluctant to do so given the operational challenges and the lack of consensus on a political transition.40 In April 2023, the Secretary-General “reiterate[d] the urgent need for the deployment of an international specialized armed force.”41 As of June, the United States was still pushing for a multinational force that would provide “‘near-term support’ for the Haitian National Police by securing ‘a limited number of critical infrastructure sites in Port-au-Prince, such as the airport and ports,’ relieving the burden on the local police to focus resources on its battle with gangs.”42","PeriodicalId":47841,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of International Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43290683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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