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THE USE OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SYSTEMS IN THE WORK OF AN ARTIST-DESIGNER OF JEWELRY 在珠宝艺术设计师的工作中使用计算机辅助设计系统
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-49-54
Nadezda A. Zaeva, Alla G. Bezdenezhnykh, Svetlana I. Kargina
{"title":"THE USE OF COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN SYSTEMS IN THE WORK OF AN ARTIST-DESIGNER OF JEWELRY","authors":"Nadezda A. Zaeva, Alla G. Bezdenezhnykh, Svetlana I. Kargina","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-49-54","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issue of a set of technical requirements for the design project of a jewelry. Unlike graphic design, which does not require the implementation of the project in the material, jewelry design can be considered realized only if the product is manufactured or can be successfully implemented without loss of artistic and figurative characteristics. An emotionally colored creative process is inextricably linked with an engineering and intellectual approach to problem solving, including the preparation of design documentation. The use of a three-dimensional design system in the creation of jewelry and art products not only accelerates the process of design implementation of the idea, but also helps to transfer these ideas into industrial production as accurately and technically as possible.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODS OF USER EXPERIENCE RESEARCH INTERFACE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT 用户体验研究界面设计开发方法
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-55-61
Lyubov V. Mochalova, Irina Yu. Mamedova
{"title":"METHODS OF USER EXPERIENCE RESEARCH INTERFACE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT","authors":"Lyubov V. Mochalova, Irina Yu. Mamedova","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-55-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-55-61","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses methods of user experience research used in the development of product de- sign. Examples of such studies from the real practice of designers from all over the world are analyzed. The question is raised which methods and for which tasks were used in each specific case. The rationality of us- ing these methods in the examples under consideration is evaluated, as well as what results were obtained in this way. The most frequently used methods are identified. Based on the results of the work done, a conclu- sion is formulated about the prevalence of qualitative research methods in the design of intuitive products and services.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMBINED FILAMENTS WITH A FERROMAGNETIC ROD, THEIR STRUCTURE AND PROSPECTS FOR USE 复合细丝与铁磁棒的结构及应用前景
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-30-35
Sergey Yu. Boyko, Tatyana L. Fefelova, Liubov B. Trifonova, Galina G. Sokova, Pavel N. Rudovsky
{"title":"COMBINED FILAMENTS WITH A FERROMAGNETIC ROD, THEIR STRUCTURE AND PROSPECTS FOR USE","authors":"Sergey Yu. Boyko, Tatyana L. Fefelova, Liubov B. Trifonova, Galina G. Sokova, Pavel N. Rudovsky","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-30-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-30-35","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the existing methods for obtaining threads and yarns. It has been established that the largest combined (reinforced) threads make it possible to produce textile products with specified special properties. Tensile tests were carried out on a combined three-component yarn, one of the components of which was a ferromagnetic microwire. It has been established that when such a thread is stretched, the breakage of the components does not occur simultaneously. First of all, the component with the highest rigidity, the ferromagnetic microwire, is torn. The breaking elongation of the microwire is practically equal to the deformation of the warp thread during weaving on shuttleless looms. Therefore, for a stable weaving process, it is necessary to select the appropriate technological modes, or to develop threads of a special structure with increased breaking elongation.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COLOR DESIGN OF JEWELRY AND ART PRODUCTS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS 珠宝与艺术产品色彩设计:问题与解决方法
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-36-42
Sergey I. Galanin, Kirill N. Kolupaev, Tatiana V. Lebedeva
{"title":"COLOR DESIGN OF JEWELRY AND ART PRODUCTS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS","authors":"Sergey I. Galanin, Kirill N. Kolupaev, Tatiana V. Lebedeva","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-36-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-36-42","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to different ways of creating multi-colored jewelry and artistic articles, and the peculiarities of their design. It deals with the ways of creating multi-coloured compositional decisions of adornments, problems and difficulties, arising in the process of designing, manufacturing, exploitation and repairing of articles. It is shown that the attractiveness and durability of color design of jewelry and art items largely depends on the combination of various jewelry elements, lighting, surface treatment, used pre- cious and non-precious materials, technologies of their processing and decoration, color perception by dif- ferent groups of consumers and the changing fashion.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN CREATING THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF “SMART CLOTHING” 打造“智能服装”供电系统创新技术发展的主要方向
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-25-29
Alexey V. Kruglov, Evgeniy S. Telegin, Alexey Yu. Matrokhin, Natalya A. Gruzintseva
{"title":"MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN CREATING THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF “SMART CLOTHING”","authors":"Alexey V. Kruglov, Evgeniy S. Telegin, Alexey Yu. Matrokhin, Natalya A. Gruzintseva","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-25-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-25-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the main directions of energy supply systems for “smart clothes”. The authors considered the most promising types of “smart clothes”, the work of which allows you to generate and ac- cumulate thermal and electrical energy in the process of everyday wear of clothes. The main parameters and characteristics of the considered areas of energy supply of “smart clothes”, namely “generator clothes”, which allow you to receive energy from a solar battery, generate motion, generate human body energy (sweat and body heat) and “battery clothes” are given. In conclusion, the main problems and directions for the development of research on the creation of an energy supply system for innovative clothing are outlined.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE USE OF POLYGONS IN VARIOUS FILE FORMATS IN THE DEVELOPING DESIGN OF 3D MODELS 各种文件格式的多边形在三维模型开发设计中的应用
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-70-75
Natalia E. Milchakova, Oleg I. Skachkov
{"title":"THE USE OF POLYGONS IN VARIOUS FILE FORMATS IN THE DEVELOPING DESIGN OF 3D MODELS","authors":"Natalia E. Milchakova, Oleg I. Skachkov","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-70-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-70-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the basic concepts of topology, which are fundamental for specialists in the field of three-dimensional design. All polygons can be divided into triangles, squares and n-gons, and of these polygons are the most undesirable. To consider this statement, a number of models of varying complex- ity have been developed and transferred to the UNITY game engine in two forms obj and fbx. Both formats are the most commonly used in game design, character design, locations, or object modeling, but they con- vert the polygonal grid of an object in different ways, which is why the shape of the model itself will change in the presence of n-gons.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF CONTACTS BETWEEN FIBERS IN THE CROSS SECTION OF THE SPINNING PRODUCT 纺纱产品截面中纤维间接触数的测定
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-20-24
Pavel N. Rudovskiy, Irina S. Belova, Nina S. Sakharova
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF THE NUMBER OF CONTACTS BETWEEN FIBERS IN THE CROSS SECTION OF THE SPINNING PRODUCT","authors":"Pavel N. Rudovskiy, Irina S. Belova, Nina S. Sakharova","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-20-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-20-24","url":null,"abstract":"The strength of spinning products formed by the wet finning method is determined by the adhesion forces that arise between the contacting fibers. To predict the strength of yarn and roving obtained in this way, it is necessary to know the number of fiber contacts in the cross section of the product. Studies of the distribution of fibers in the section of linen roving have been carried out and a method for determining the number of fiber contacts has been proposed. The initial data are digitized images of roving sections obtained using a digital microscope. After threshold processing of the image, the perimeters and areas of continuous sections occupied by fiber sections were calculated. The area of a single fiber is defined as the average area of the five smallest sections in the section. Based on the analysis of these data, a mathematical model of the dependence of the number of contacts between fibers on the perimeter of the section of the spinning product was constructed.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PARTICULARITIES OF ARTISTIC DESIGN OF PATTERNS FOR TEXTILES 纺织品图案艺术设计的特殊性
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-43-48
Viktoria V. Rizhkova, Olga V. Ivanova
{"title":"PARTICULARITIES OF ARTISTIC DESIGN OF PATTERNS FOR TEXTILES","authors":"Viktoria V. Rizhkova, Olga V. Ivanova","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the peculiarities of artistic design of patterns for textiles in modern design. A special role is given to the imitation of natural materials. The tools of environmental and artistic design are texture. The role of texture as one of the main means of artistic expression, most clearly reflects the pe- culiarities of structure and surface finish, the peculiarity is emphasized by the significance of modern trends as the basis for the creation of patterns. This article discusses methods of designing drawings executed with the help of prints. Examples of drawings made by different methods and schemes are given.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT AT FLAX PLANTS 亚麻工厂空气环境的卫生和卫生特性
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-15-19
Alexey M. Shchepochkin, Julia A. Shchepochkina
{"title":"SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT AT FLAX PLANTS","authors":"Alexey M. Shchepochkin, Julia A. Shchepochkina","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-15-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-15-19","url":null,"abstract":"Data on the state of the air environment at flax plants for a long period are given. It is noted that in studies conducted in the 30–70s of the last century, the main harmful production factor in the working rooms of flax mills is dust. However, dust is only one of the indicators of the sanitary and hygienic characte-ristics of the air environment of flax plants. Since the level of combine harvesting of flax reached 90 % by 1979 and the quality of flax products deteriorated, there was a need for comprehensive studies of the sanita- ry and hygienic characteristics of the air environment at flax plants. Such studies were carried out at four Belarusian flax mills (Dzerzhinsky, Volozhinsky, Slonimsky, Nesvizhsky) in 1980–1981. Comprehensive stu- dies provided for the assessment of the state of the air environment in the working rooms according to the following indicators: temperature and humidity conditions, air mobility, dustiness, the presence of microor- ganisms, the presence of odors. Since these studies were conducted after the almost complete transition to combine harvesting of flax, they may be of considerable interest for comparing the indicators with the data available at modern flax mills equipped with other technological equipment. In subsequent years, such com- prehensive studies were not carried out at flax mills using raw materials after combine harvesting.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE ANTISTATIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS TREATED WITH COLLOIDAL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON METAL NANOPARTICLES 金属纳米颗粒胶体组合物处理材料的抗静电性能研究
Tehnologii i kačestvo Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-10-14
Marina V. Antonova
{"title":"STUDY OF THE ANTISTATIC PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS TREATED WITH COLLOIDAL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON METAL NANOPARTICLES","authors":"Marina V. Antonova","doi":"10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-10-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-2-60-10-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a short overview of the application of metal nanoparticles in the textile indus- try, describes their properties and application`s fields. The definitions of electrification, electrostatic field, electric charge density are given. The application of processing of fabrics by polyurethane dispersion and metal nanoparticles in technological processes of textile materials finishing is justified. The objects of the study are cotton fabric`s samples with addition of synthetic fibres, colloidal solutions of silver and copper nanoparticles, aqueous polyurethane dispersion. The antistatic properties of the fabrics have been studied. The electrostatic field intensity of the samples was measured on the device ST-01, with the density of the electric charge calculating according to the intensity values. It has been experimentally established, that the processing of fabrics by solutions of nanoparticles of metals contributes to reduction of intensity of their electrostatic field to 65 %, compared with the initial samples. It is noted that treatment of fabrics by polyure- thane dispersion in combination with copper nanoparticles gives no clear antistatic properties to the blended fabrics.","PeriodicalId":478153,"journal":{"name":"Tehnologii i kačestvo","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135768481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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