Omega-Journal of Death and Dying最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Effectiveness of a Counselling Program in Reducing the Death Anxiety and Improving Self-Efficacy Among a Sample of Female Middle-Aged Teachers Recovered from COVID-19 Virus. 辅导方案对降低COVID-19病毒恢复期中年女教师死亡焦虑和提高自我效能感的效果
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221086704
Mamduh AlZaben, Fatima Al Adwan
{"title":"The Effectiveness of a Counselling Program in Reducing the Death Anxiety and Improving Self-Efficacy Among a Sample of Female Middle-Aged Teachers Recovered from COVID-19 Virus.","authors":"Mamduh AlZaben, Fatima Al Adwan","doi":"10.1177/00302228221086704","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221086704","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the effectiveness of a counselling program in reducing the death anxiety and improving self-efficacy among a sample of female middle-aged teachers recovered from COVID-19 virus in Jordan. The latter program is based on cognitive behavioural therapy. The sample consists from 22 female middle-aged teachers recovered from COVID-19 virus. The ages of those children range between 35 and 50 years. The study was carried out during the year 2020-2021. The chosen teachers were divided into two groups randomly (i.e. control and experimental groups). The experimental group consists from 11 teachers who were enrolled in the proposed counselling program that is based on cognitive behavioural therapy. This program consists from 16 sessions. The control group consists from 11 teachers who were not enrolled in the proposed counselling program. The death anxiety and self-efficacy scales were used before and after implementing the program. They were used after 4 weeks since the date of finishing the implementation of the program. The researchers found that there are significant differences - at the significance level of (a ≤ 0.05) - between the control and experimental groups in terms of the death anxiety and self-efficacy levels for the favour of the experimental group. The researchers found that there is a need to use this program due to the impact of this program on the experimental group after 1 month since the date of finishing the implementation of the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9117946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46003209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Death From COVID-19, Muslim Death Rituals and Disenfranchised Grief - A Patient-Centered Care Perspective. COVID-19死亡、穆斯林死亡仪式和被剥夺权利的悲伤——以病人为中心的护理视角
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221095717
Gillie Gabay, Mahdi Tarabeih
{"title":"Death From COVID-19, Muslim Death Rituals and Disenfranchised Grief - A Patient-Centered Care Perspective.","authors":"Gillie Gabay, Mahdi Tarabeih","doi":"10.1177/00302228221095717","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221095717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Islam, religious directives regarding death are derived from the Quran and Islamic tradition, but there is a variety of death rituals and practices, lived by Muslims across contexts and geographies. This narrative study explored the dynamics of death and bereavement resulting from COVID-19 death among religious Muslims in Israel. Narrative interviews were conducted with 32 religious Muslims ages 73-85. Findings suggest several absent death rituals in COVID-19 deaths (i.e., the physical and spiritual purification of the body, the shrouding of the body, the funeral, and the will). Theoretically, this study linked death from COVID-19 with patient-centered care, highlighting disenfranchised grief due to the clash of health authority guidelines with religious death practices. Methodologically, this narrative study voices the perspectives of elder religious Muslims in Israel. Practically, this study suggests ways to implement the cultural perspective in COVID-19 deaths and enable a healthy bereavement process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9086202/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41858236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Adult Attachment and Complicated Grief: A Systematic Review. 成人依恋与复杂悲伤的关系:系统综述。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221083110
Victoria Russ, Lusia Stopa, Katy Sivyer, Jane Hazeldine, Tess Maguire
{"title":"The Relationship Between Adult Attachment and Complicated Grief: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Victoria Russ, Lusia Stopa, Katy Sivyer, Jane Hazeldine, Tess Maguire","doi":"10.1177/00302228221083110","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221083110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attachment insecurity, including attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, is proposed as a key factor disrupting adaptive recovery following bereavement, resulting in complicated grief. However, findings are inconsistent across studies. This review aimed to synthesise existing research on attachment patterns in adults experiencing complicated grief to better understand this relationship. 22 cross-sectional and longitudinal studies (5149 participants), published between 2003 and 2020, met inclusion criteria. Higher levels of attachment anxiety were consistently associated with symptoms of complicated grief. Higher levels of attachment avoidance were associated with symptoms of complicated grief, although this relationship was less consistent. The review has implications for clinical practice as bereaved adults with insecure attachment histories may be particularly vulnerable to experiencing complicated grief. The research is limited by the reliance on mainly cross-sectional studies. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, and studies that explore men's experiences, and of individuals living in non-Western countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11423550/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47885343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Relationship Between Self-Care Agency and Death Anxiety Among Elderly Individuals. 老年人自我照顾代理与死亡焦虑关系的研究。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221095907
Serap Batı, Hilal Türkben Polat, Hamdi Akkuş
{"title":"Determination of the Relationship Between Self-Care Agency and Death Anxiety Among Elderly Individuals.","authors":"Serap Batı, Hilal Türkben Polat, Hamdi Akkuş","doi":"10.1177/00302228221095907","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221095907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-care agency and death anxiety among elderly individuals. The study sample consisted of 163 elderly individuals who applied to the internal medicine and chest diseases outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Death anxiety (DAS) and Self-care agency (SCAS) scales were used for data collection. The mean DAS score of the participants was found 6.76 ± 3.25 and low. The mean SCAS scores was 94.35 ± 16.37 and moderate. A positive very weak correlation was found between self-care agency and death anxiety (<i>p</i> = 0.044, r = 0.158). Elderly individuals without regular income had higher levels of death anxiety compared to those with regular income (<i>p</i> < 0.05). A significant difference was found in death anxiety levels with respect to the sex and marital status (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The low-level death anxiety on elderly individuals may have a positive effect on maintaining their self-care agency. Nurses should engage in training activities and interventions to increase the levels of self-care agency and determine the death anxiety among elderly individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44111660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does 'Time Heal all Wounds?' The Prevalence and Predictors of Prolonged Grief Among Drug-Death Bereaved Family Members: A Cross-Sectional Study. “时间能治愈一切创伤吗?”药物死亡丧亲家庭成员长期悲伤的患病率和预测因素:一项横断面研究。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221098584
Kristine B Titlestad, Kari Dyregrov
{"title":"Does 'Time Heal all Wounds?' The Prevalence and Predictors of Prolonged Grief Among Drug-Death Bereaved Family Members: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Kristine B Titlestad, Kari Dyregrov","doi":"10.1177/00302228221098584","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221098584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite rising rates of drug-related deaths (DRDs), the consequences of DRDs for bereaved family members are scarcely investigated. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of prolonged grief (PG) symptoms in bereaved family members after DRDs, identify predictors of PG and examine whether symptom levels decrease with time. A cross-sectional design based on survey data from parents (<i>n</i> = 93), siblings (<i>n</i> = 78), children (<i>n</i> = 24) and other family members (<i>n</i> = 39) was conducted (<i>n</i> = 234). Descriptive analyses, a multivariate linear regression, and ANOVA were performed. 60 family members (26%) suffered from high levels of PG symptoms after DRDs (parents 31.2%, siblings 21.8%, children 20.9%). The strongest associations were found between a high level of symptoms and 'months since the loss', 'suicidal thoughts' and 'withdrawal from others'. The ANOVA analyses showed that time does not always 'heal all wounds', and the bereaved who lost one to 2 years ago had the highest level of PG symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11423554/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44599021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Death Anxiety Experienced by Cardiac Patients in the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Affecting Factors. 新冠肺炎大流行期间心脏病患者的死亡焦虑及其影响因素。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221093461
Derya Tülüce, Emine Kaplan Serin
{"title":"The Death Anxiety Experienced by Cardiac Patients in the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Affecting Factors.","authors":"Derya Tülüce, Emine Kaplan Serin","doi":"10.1177/00302228221093461","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221093461","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study was conducted to determine the death anxiety experienced by heart patients and the affecting factors in the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted with 148 patients hospitalized in the cardiology clinic of a university hospital between April and August 2021 in the southeast in Turkey. The data were collected with the personal information form, death anxiety scale, coronavirus anxiety scale and Covid-19 fear scale developed by the researchers. Data analysis was performed by using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the data. Correlation and regression analysis were performed to determine the relationship between scales. The mean age of the patients was 64.99+15.56 years and 56.1% were male. 57.4% of them were hospitalized with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease. During the pandemic, it was determined that 74.3% of the patients followed social distance, 71.6% wore masks, 58.8% used disinfectants. The patients had moderate death anxiety, low coronavirus anxiety, and high covid 19 fear. A positive linear correlation was found between anxiety and fear scale and death anxiety total and sub-dimensions. As a result, the fear of COVID-19 may increase the fear of death in individuals with heart disease. Patients who are worried about being infected with Covid 19 during the pandemic process have more fear of death.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49645765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Psychometric Properties of the Stigma of Suicide Scale Using a Sample of Adults Bereaved by Suicide and Suicide Attempt Survivors. 以自杀遗属和自杀未遂幸存者为样本,探讨自杀污名量表的心理测量特性。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221097828
Athena Kheibari, Kathryn Szechy, Julie Cerel, Martina Fruhbauerova
{"title":"Exploring the Psychometric Properties of the Stigma of Suicide Scale Using a Sample of Adults Bereaved by Suicide and Suicide Attempt Survivors.","authors":"Athena Kheibari, Kathryn Szechy, Julie Cerel, Martina Fruhbauerova","doi":"10.1177/00302228221097828","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221097828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Stigma of Suicide Scale (SOSS) is a measure of public attitudes toward suicide decedents, which makes it unique from other scales that measure more general attitudes toward suicide. The aim of this study was to further replicate and extend the reliability and factor structure of the SOSS (both long- and short form) in a sample of individuals directly impacted by suicide. This study also sought to identify factors that impact suicide attitudes unique to this sample. The sample included 312 participants who had personal experience with suicide. Results provided support for the oblique three-factor structure of the SOSS (stigma, isolation/depression, and glorification/normalization), with a superior model fit for the 16-item short form version. Correlates of suicide attitudes among individuals exposed to suicide included perceived relationship closeness to a suicide decedent, experience with both loss and attempt, and the sex of the suicide decedent.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45679764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Death Anxiety and Related Factors Among Nurses. 护士死亡焦虑及相关因素的系统评价。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221095710
Masoumeh Norouzi, Pooyan Ghorbani Vajargah, Atefeh Falakdami, Amirabbas Mollaei, Poorya Takasi, Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari, Sahar Miri, Nazila Javadi-Pashaki, Joseph Osuji, Yasaman Soltani, Iraj Aghaei, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Amir Emami Zeydi, Samad Karkhah
{"title":"A Systematic Review of Death Anxiety and Related Factors Among Nurses.","authors":"Masoumeh Norouzi, Pooyan Ghorbani Vajargah, Atefeh Falakdami, Amirabbas Mollaei, Poorya Takasi, Mohammad Javad Ghazanfari, Sahar Miri, Nazila Javadi-Pashaki, Joseph Osuji, Yasaman Soltani, Iraj Aghaei, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Amir Emami Zeydi, Samad Karkhah","doi":"10.1177/00302228221095710","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221095710","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review aimed to summarize the evidence regarding death anxiety (DA) and related factors among nurses. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database (SID) databases were extensively searched using purpose-related keywords from the earliest to October 5, 2021. A total of 6819 nurses were included in 31 studies. The DA of nurses based on the Templer's Death Anxiety Scale was moderate. Factors such as personal anxiety, frequency and severity of job stress, burnout, dying patient avoidance behavior, euthanasia, sex, mental health status, social desirability, attitude toward the elderly, humor, social maturity, psychological hardiness, quality of life, lack of social activity, self-efficacy, coping with death, and life satisfaction were associated with nurses' DA. Therefore, nursing policymakers can promote nurses' health to improve the quality of nursing care by considering these related factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43369149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"It Started After Trauma": The Effects of Traumatic Grief on Sleep Paralysis. 《从创伤开始》:创伤性悲伤对睡眠瘫痪的影响。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221093895
Cybele Blood, Joanne Cacciatore
{"title":"\"It Started After Trauma\": The Effects of Traumatic Grief on Sleep Paralysis.","authors":"Cybele Blood, Joanne Cacciatore","doi":"10.1177/00302228221093895","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221093895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adverse life events are associated with the often-terrifying REM sleep parasomnia of sleep paralysis (SP), but the impact of bereavement on SP has not been specifically examined. This exploratory, mixed-methods study (<i>N</i> = 168) includes qualitative data from 55 participants who described factors they believed led to their SP. Of these, almost half with a traumatic loss listed death-related precipitants. In unadjusted (bivariate) negative binomial regression models, traumatic death, time since death, religiosity, and age estimated increased SP frequency in the prior month, prior year, or both. In multivariable models, traumatic death, time since death, and age estimated increased frequency in the prior month, prior year, or both. Unexpectedly, in all models, as compared to death ≥9 years earlier, prior month SP was greater with death 1-6 years earlier, but not <1 year earlier. Discussion includes the possible role of social constraints in traumatic grief trajectories and care provider recommendations.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42887313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Would you like me to take your hand?": Introduction to End of Life Doulas. “你想让我牵着你的手吗?”:临终陪护介绍。
IF 1.5 4区 心理学
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228221097290
Sarah Hahn, Kimberly Ogle
{"title":"\"Would you like me to take your hand?\": Introduction to End of Life Doulas.","authors":"Sarah Hahn, Kimberly Ogle","doi":"10.1177/00302228221097290","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00302228221097290","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>End-of-life (EOL) doulas are care providers and companions that offer spiritual, emotional, psychosocial, or psychological care to a person who is dying as well as their family and loved ones (Fukuzawa & Kondo, 2017). However, much like other options for EOL care (e.g., hospice, palliative care), their practice is often underutilized and misunderstood. There is limited research on EOL doulas, including who they are and what they do, leaving an opening for future studies to explore the topic (Krawczyk & Rush, 2020). As part of a larger investigation to gather information on EOL doulas, 12 in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with certified doulas regarding their experiences. Three themes emerged from this project: motivations to become an EOL doula, roles of an EOL doula, and challenges of an EOL doula. In this article, only two themes, motivations to become an EOL doula and roles of an EOL doula are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47794,"journal":{"name":"Omega-Journal of Death and Dying","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45445233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信