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Policing & Society最新文献

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A textual interpretation of police organization: The dark side of technology 警察组织的文本解读:科技的阴暗面
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964783
R. Haarr, J. Hultsman
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引用次数: 1
Prospects for reform of the Russian militia 俄罗斯民兵改革的前景
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964784
S. Timoshenko
{"title":"Prospects for reform of the Russian militia","authors":"S. Timoshenko","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964784","url":null,"abstract":"The author compares the possible reform of the Russian militia with the urgently needed Russian military reform. In contrast to the likely military reform any substantial reform of the law‐enforcement currently lacks the commitment from the country's political establishment. The structure of the Ministry of the Interior's forces, its ranking system and the ideology of policing still largely reflect the old Soviet values. Therefore, they cannot be productive in the rapidly changing conditions of the modern Russia. New types of crime and the increasing public fears are commonly used to justify the more repressive militia's tactics, the anonymity of its officers’ actions, their little concern on the violation of the individual rights and the diminishing role for the public control over the law‐enforcement. The only changes within the militia's priorities are caused by the re‐distribution of the power, with even a bigger emphasis on the political elites’ personal security. Due to the collapse of the state fin...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"12 1","pages":"117-124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74753559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Policing and public order issues in Canada: Trends for change 加拿大的治安和公共秩序问题:变化趋势
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964781
Mike King
{"title":"Policing and public order issues in Canada: Trends for change","authors":"Mike King","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964781","url":null,"abstract":"Little academic work has been published to date on the policing system of Canada despite its complex diversity and comparative interest as a contrast to that of the US. Even less has been written on the topic of Canadian public order policing. This article seeks to redress this by initially locating policing development in Canada within various ‘models’ of policing. It then focuses on public order policing change through major contemporary concerns, namely the nature and extent of provincial ‘contracting out’ of policing arrangements; current First Nations land‐claims and consequent disputes situated within a wider context of self‐governance and independent policing for Aboriginal peoples. Finally, it raises the problematic of a more legitimate, consensual and community‐based policing framework in a changing, increasingly fragmented and multi‐cultural society. The article concludes by identifying two distinct but opposed trends for change in policing in Canada, namely on the one hand towards the instituti...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"3 1","pages":"47-76"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79568169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Symbiosis or vassalage? The media and the law enforcers ‐ the case of Avon and Somerset police 共生还是附庸?媒体和执法人员——雅芳和萨默塞特警方的案例
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964782
G. Crandon, S. Dunne
{"title":"Symbiosis or vassalage? The media and the law enforcers ‐ the case of Avon and Somerset police","authors":"G. Crandon, S. Dunne","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964782","url":null,"abstract":"Within the U.K. police authorities recognise the importance of information management as a function of good public relations and the detection of crime. The immediate recipients of this information management, the news media, recognise the police as a valuable and constant source of raw materials for news message. Seeking to question the myth of “independent” media wherein “objective” journalism flourishes, and focusing on a particular police authority, this paper examines: firstly, the contextual environments of crime news gathering, why police information on crime is so heavily included in the media; secondly, evidence of police influence on the numbers and contents of messages contained in the media; thirdly, the attitudes of journalists to news nformation derived from police press offices; and concludes finally, that the police/press interface will continue and flourish, mitigating against objective journalism, whence public perceptions of crime and policing may be largely incomplete or inaccurate.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"14 1","pages":"77-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77076099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
From bureaucratic consolidation to structural devolution: Police death squads in Brazil 从官僚整合到结构下放:巴西警察敢死队
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964775
Martha K. Huggins
{"title":"From bureaucratic consolidation to structural devolution: Police death squads in Brazil","authors":"Martha K. Huggins","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964775","url":null,"abstract":"An examination of the socio‐organizational roots of death squads in Brazil's military state and their persistence during the redemocratization period (post‐1985). Through several Brazilian case examples we explore a possible symbiosis between formal police systems and informal death squads, particularly death squads’ origins in, and connections to, the state and the criminal justice system. The thesis on devolution proposes that death squads are a product of a consequent ‐ if not fully intended ‐ process of state deconstruction, where part of the formal control system splits off, debureaucratizes, and increasingly carries out violence clandestinely and extralegally. Four sources of devolution are found: (a) in formal organization ‐ particularly in the bureaucratic centralization, specialization, and competition associated with a war model of policing; (b) an outgrowth of state‐related illegalities ‐ where devolution spawns further devolution into decentralization and loss of state control; which, in turn,...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"207 1","pages":"207-234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73743095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Policing, enforcement and low intensity conflict 警务、执法和低强度冲突
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964779
A. Hills
{"title":"Policing, enforcement and low intensity conflict","authors":"A. Hills","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964779","url":null,"abstract":"Using examples from sub‐Saharan Africa, the paper examines what happens to the police, policing and enforcement when low intensity conflict (LIC) is endemic. It argues that the nature of policing and enforcement is shown by such circumstances because it is no longer obscured by routine government processes. State police action is based on legitimised coercion predicated on an ability to translate power into authority. The brutality and state fragmentation frequently accompanying LIC do not preclude this but, in general, low status and inadequate training mean the police cannot operate in the absence of a recognised national regime. In addition, factors such as LIC and a fragile infrastructure have led areas to disengage from the political centre, mobilise local resources, and establish their own forms of policing. The police thus become peripheral as security is privatised. In spite of this, police systems are robust and survive LIC.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"55 1","pages":"291-308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88311031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Police response to crime: The perceptions of victims from two polish cities 警察对犯罪的反应:来自波兰两个城市的受害者的看法
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964776
R. Mawby, Z. Ostrihanska, D. Wójcik
{"title":"Police response to crime: The perceptions of victims from two polish cities","authors":"R. Mawby, Z. Ostrihanska, D. Wójcik","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964776","url":null,"abstract":"While police structures and functions have changed dramatically in post‐communist societies, as yet little research has been carried out to either evaluate these changes or monitor victims’ perceptions of the ‘new’ police. Here we report on an exploratory study that monitors the experiences of 398 burglary victims in Poland, and compare the findings with those from England. While Polish victims perceived the police as having changed in a number of ways, and were especially positive about the improved ‘victim‐proneness’ of the police, they were generally far more critical of the police than were their English counterparts. This to some extent reflects differences in police procedures and to this extent is amienable to change, but our tentative conclusion is that criticism of the police is more a reflection of the rising crime rate and public feelings that if crime is out of control then the police are to blame. If our view is correct then it would appear that public evaluation of the police will be unlikel...","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"26 1","pages":"235-252"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90938453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Grounded research into U.S. paramilitary policing: Forging the iron fist inside the velvet glove 对美国准军事警务的基础研究:在天鹅绒手套里锻造铁拳
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964777
Peter B. Kraskaa, Derek J. Paulsenb
{"title":"Grounded research into U.S. paramilitary policing: Forging the iron fist inside the velvet glove","authors":"Peter B. Kraskaa, Derek J. Paulsenb","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964777","url":null,"abstract":"Police studies have paid almost no attention to the increase in the number of and significant changes in the use of police paramilitary units (PPUs) in the United States ‐ commonly known as SWAT teams. This research examines a self‐proclaimed community policing department's past and current use of its PPU using participant‐observation, in‐depth interviews, and quantitative data. The quantitative data document the increased use of the unit and the trend toward normalizing it into mainstay policing functions. The qualitative data reveal several cultural themes unique to these types of units, including a pronounced militaristic culture, a preoccupation with danger, a high level of pleasure from engaging in paramilitary activities, and an active construction of PPU's status as the “elite” police.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"253-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89300891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
Consent, consensus or the management of dissent?: Challenges to community consultation in a new policing environment 同意、共识还是对异议的管理?:在新的警务环境下，社区谘询面临的挑战
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964778
C. Harfield
{"title":"Consent, consensus or the management of dissent?: Challenges to community consultation in a new policing environment","authors":"C. Harfield","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964778","url":null,"abstract":"Expecting community consultation structures of doubtful effectiveness devised for one purpose in 1984 to be able simultaneously to meet very different demands in 1994 is unrealistic. The role for community consultation groups is considered within the context of the Enforcement, Service and Community Models of policing and within the philosophy of New Public Management. Community consultation is examined alongside other democratic values pertinent to policing. More honest expectations of what consultation can realistically achieve are advocated because community consultation structures cannot reliably be used as a basis for setting policing objectives, and indeed are largely impotent in the objective‐setting process.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"240 1","pages":"271-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76439734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Private security and the demand for protection in contemporary britain 当代英国的私人安保与保护需求
IF 2.7 2区 社会学
Policing & Society Pub Date : 1997-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10439463.1997.9964770
I. Loader
{"title":"Private security and the demand for protection in contemporary britain","authors":"I. Loader","doi":"10.1080/10439463.1997.9964770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1997.9964770","url":null,"abstract":"Against a backdrop of uncertainty created by an escalating and unmet public demand for police protection, and the reemergence of unregulated commercial security, this paper has three aims. First, it outlines the developments in security provision currently unfolding in Britain and reviews some of the responses that have been made. It then develops a critique of recent suggestions that private security is best countered by introducing novel ways of meeting the public demand for a visible police patrol presence. Finally, it proffers an alternative way of responding to the commodification of security, one suggesting that the concept of private security is in fact an oxymoron.","PeriodicalId":47763,"journal":{"name":"Policing & Society","volume":"2016 1","pages":"143-162"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"1997-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86567924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 80
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