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Demonstratives, context-sensitivity, and coherence 示意词、语境敏感性和连贯性
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09398-x
Michael Devitt
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引用次数: 0
Even in presupposition denials. 甚至在预设否定中也是如此。
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09402-4
Naomi Francis
{"title":"<i>Even</i> in presupposition denials.","authors":"Naomi Francis","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09402-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09402-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores a puzzling polarity-based asymmetry in the use of <i>even</i> in sentences that deny presuppositions. It argues that this asymmetry is produced by the interaction of <i>even</i>'s controversial additive presupposition with the alternatives that are salient in the relevant contexts and demonstrates that this proposal makes good crosslinguistic predictions. Along the way, this paper shows that presupposition denials are a fruitful testing ground for uncovering details about the behaviour of <i>even</i> and the role of presuppositions triggered within focus alternatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"47 6","pages":"949-991"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568004/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strengthened, and weakened, by belief. 因信仰而坚强，也因信仰而衰弱
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09391-4
Tue Trinh
{"title":"Strengthened, and weakened, by belief.","authors":"Tue Trinh","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09391-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10988-023-09391-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper discusses a set of observations, many of which are novel, concerning differences between the adjectival modals <i>certain</i> and <i>possible</i> and their adverbial counterparts <i>certainly</i> and <i>possibly</i>. It argues that the observations can be derived from a standard interpretation of <i>certain</i>/<i>certainly</i> as universal and <i>possible</i>/<i>possibly</i> as existential quantifiers over possible worlds, in conjunction with the hypothesis that the adjectives quantify over knowledge and the adverbs quantify over belief. The claims on which the argument relies include the following: (i) knowledge implies belief, (ii) agents have epistemic access to their belief, (iii) relevance is closed under speakers' belief, and (iv) commitment is pragmatically inconsistent with explicit denial of belief.</p>","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":"37-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10853343/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44817598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representing multiply de re epistemic modal statements 表征多重去重认识论模态语句
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09394-1
Cem Şişkolar
{"title":"Representing multiply de re epistemic modal statements","authors":"Cem Şişkolar","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09394-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09394-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>I review Ninan’s Hundred Tickets case pertaining to quantification into epistemic modal contexts, and his counterpart theoretic way to address it (Ninan, Philos Rev, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1215/00318108-6973010). Ninan’s solution employs a ‘counterpart relation’ parameter intended to reflect how the domain of quantification is thought of in a context. This approach theoretically rules out the possibility of contexts where different ways of thinking about the domain can be deployed through different quantificational noun phrases. I bring out the case of the multiply <i>de re</i> modal statement <i>Any ticket in photo #2 might be any ticket in photo #1</i> to challenge Ninan’s approach. I propose a different approach adapting a more complex ‘counterpart relation’ parameter due to Rabern (Inquiry, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2018.1470568). I attempt to flesh it out by relating it to a finer grained notion of epistemic possibility involving assignments to discourse referents. My approach can account for the aforementioned multiply <i>de re</i> statement, as well as address the Hundred Tickets case.</p>","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"42 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139057231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Absolute gradable adjectives and loose talk 绝对可分级形容词和散漫的谈话
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09399-w
Alexander Dinges
{"title":"Absolute gradable adjectives and loose talk","authors":"Alexander Dinges","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09399-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09399-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Kennedy (Linguist Philos 30:1–45, 2007) forcefully proposes what is now a widely assumed semantics for absolute gradable adjectives. On this semantics, maximum standard adjectives like “straight” and “dry” ascribe a maximal degree of the underlying quantity. Meanwhile, minimum standard adjectives like “bent” and “wet” merely ascribe a non-zero, non-minimal degree of the underlying quantity. This theory clashes with the ordinary intuition that sentences like “The stick is straight” are frequently true while sentences like “The stick is bent” are frequently informative, and fans of the indicated theory of absolute gradable adjectives appeal to loose talk in response. One goal of this paper is to show that all extant theories of loose talk are inconsistent with this response strategy. Another goal is to offer a revised version of Hoek’s (Philos Rev 127:151–196, 2018, in: Proceedings of the 22nd Amsterdam Colloquium, 2019) recent theory of loose talk that accommodates absolute gradable adjectives after all, while being defensible against a range of important concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140106656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the difference between the ‘In’ and ‘According to’ operators “In”和“According”操作符的区别
1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09395-0
Merel Semeijn
{"title":"On the difference between the ‘In’ and ‘According to’ operators","authors":"Merel Semeijn","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09395-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09395-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Keeping context in mind: a non-semantic explanation of apparent context-sensitivity 牢记上下文:对明显的上下文敏感性的非语义解释
1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09396-z
Mark Bowker
{"title":"Keeping context in mind: a non-semantic explanation of apparent context-sensitivity","authors":"Mark Bowker","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09396-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09396-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Arguments for context-sensitivity are often based on judgments about the truth values of sentences: a sentence seems true in one context and false in another, so it is argued that the truth conditions of the sentence shift between these contexts. Such arguments rely on the assumption that our judgments reflect the actual truth values of sentences in context. Here, I present a non-semantic explanation of these judgments. In short, our judgments about the truth values of sentences are driven by heuristics that are only fallible reflections of actual truth values. These heuristics can lead to different truth-value judgments in different contexts, even when the sentence at issue is not semantically context-sensitive. As a case study, I consider Sterken’s (Philos. Imprint, 15, 2015a) argument for the context-sensitivity of generic generalisations. I provide a non-semantic explanation of Sterken’s truth-value judgments, which builds on Leslie’s (Philos Perspect 21(1):375–403, 2007; Philos Rev 117(1):1–47, 2008) theory of default generalisation.","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135857342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language games and their types 语言游戏及其类型
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09393-2
Jonathan Ginzburg, Kwong-Cheong Wong
{"title":"Language games and their types","authors":"Jonathan Ginzburg, Kwong-Cheong Wong","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09393-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09393-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47146617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iconic Syntax: sign language classifier predicates and gesture sequences 标志语法：手语分类器谓词和手势序列
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09388-z
Philippe Schlenker, Marion Bonnet, J. Lamberton, Jason Lamberton, E. Chemla, M. Santoro, Carlo Geraci
{"title":"Iconic Syntax: sign language classifier predicates and gesture sequences","authors":"Philippe Schlenker, Marion Bonnet, J. Lamberton, Jason Lamberton, E. Chemla, M. Santoro, Carlo Geraci","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09388-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09388-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46563662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prolegomena to a theory of X-marking X标记理论的序言
IF 1.1 1区 文学
Linguistics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09390-5
Kai von Fintel, S. Iatridou
{"title":"Prolegomena to a theory of X-marking","authors":"Kai von Fintel, S. Iatridou","doi":"10.1007/s10988-023-09390-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-023-09390-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47748,"journal":{"name":"Linguistics and Philosophy","volume":"46 1","pages":"1467 - 1510"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42239405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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