示意词、语境敏感性和连贯性

IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Michael Devitt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌娜-斯托伊尼奇(Una Stojnić)提出了一个激进的观点,即对语境敏感的语言的意义并非像传统观点认为的那样 "部分由语篇情景的非语言特征决定",而是 "完全由语法决定,由在很大程度上被遗漏的语言规则决定"。被遗漏的规则是话语连贯性规则。本文反驳了这一激进观点,因为它适用于演示、示意和索引 "我"。研究发现,斯托伊尼奇的演示和示范词理论严重不完整,无法满足任何指称理论的要求。此外,本文还认为,就斯托伊尼奇关于这些术语的理论而言,它们是错误的。这一论证呼吁基于感知的示意词理论,而斯托伊尼奇却奇怪地忽略了这一传统的一部分。本文最后简短地指出,虽然连贯性在理解理论中占有一席之地,但在意义理论中却没有一席之地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demonstratives, context-sensitivity, and coherence

Una Stojnić urges the radical view that the meaning of context-sensitive language is not “partially determined by non-linguistic features of utterance situation”, as traditionally thought, but rather “is determined entirely by grammar—by rules of language that have largely been missed”. The missed rules are ones of discourse coherence. The paper argues against this radical view as it applies to demonstrations, demonstratives, and the indexical ‘I’. Stojnić’s theories of demon-strations and demonstratives are found to be seriously incomplete, failing to meet the demands on any theory of reference. Furthermore, the paper argues that, so far as Stojnić’s theories of these terms go, they are false. This argument appeals to perception-based theories of demonstratives, a part of the tradition that Stojnić strangely overlooks. The paper ends by arguing briefly that though coherence has a place in a theory of understanding, it has no place in a theory of meaning.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Linguistics and Philosophy focuses on issues related to structure and meaning in natural language, as addressed in the semantics, philosophy of language, pragmatics and related disciplines, in particular the following areas: philosophical theories of meaning and truth, reference, description, entailment, presupposition, implicatures, context-dependence, and speech actslinguistic theories of semantic interpretation in relation to syntactic structure and prosody, of discourse structure, lexcial semantics and semantic changepsycholinguistic theories of semantic interpretation and issues of the processing and acquisition of natural language, and the relation of semantic interpretation to other cognitive facultiesmathematical and logical properties of natural language and general aspects of computational linguisticsphilosophical questions raised by linguistics as a science: linguistics methodology, properties of linguistic theories and frameworks, and the relation of linguistics to other fields of inquiryContributions may be in the form of articles, replies, or review articles. Linguistics and Philosophy is indexed in the ISI/Social Science Citation Index.
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