Journal of Nonverbal Behavior最新文献_第9页

Paraverbal Expression of Verbal Irony: Vocal Cues Matter and Facial Cues Even More 言语反讽的言语旁表达:声音线索很重要，面部线索更重要

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00385-z

Aguert, Marc

{"title":"Paraverbal Expression of Verbal Irony: Vocal Cues Matter and Facial Cues Even More","authors":"Aguert, Marc","doi":"10.1007/s10919-021-00385-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-021-00385-z","url":null,"abstract":"Verbal irony is a rhetorical device that is not only verbal but also paraverbal. In the present study, we explored the paraverbal expression of verbal irony which has been largely underinvestigated, especially facial expressions. Given the role played by facial expressions in the detection of emotions, we hypothesized that speakers can communicate irony by facial expression alone. We asked 104 speakers to pronounce the same utterance, sometimes ironically, sometimes not. Naive judges were able to detect which speakers were ironic with increasing accuracy across the following three conditions: prosody only, facial expressions only, and both prosody and facial expressions. We then undertook a systematic description of the utterances, to identify which paraverbal cues induced the highest ironicalness ratings among the judges. Slow speech rate, then expressive movements of the mouth, then eyebrow flashes were the three most influential cues. Overall, facial cues explained more variance than vocal cues. Our results did not support the existence of a single, specific set of paraverbal ironic cues. They did, however, show that speakers routinely produce paraverbal cues, and that these cues, especially facial ones, allow their irony to be detected. The implications for models of irony comprehension are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"50 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Are You Laughing at Them or with Them? Laughter as a Signal of In-Group Affiliation 你是在嘲笑他们还是和他们一起笑?笑是群体隶属关系的信号

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00384-0

L. I. Reed, Evelyn Castro

引用次数: 2

Type of Task Instruction Enhances the Role of Face and Context in Emotion Perception 任务指示类型增强面孔和情境在情绪知觉中的作用

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00383-1

Mendolia, Marilyn

{"title":"Type of Task Instruction Enhances the Role of Face and Context in Emotion Perception","authors":"Mendolia, Marilyn","doi":"10.1007/s10919-021-00383-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-021-00383-1","url":null,"abstract":"The role of face and context in emotion perception was investigated by manipulating features relevant to the stimuli and to the observer. A nested-stimulus design was used, with subjects nested under stimulus item (an encoder’s facial expression or a written emotion-eliciting scenario presented alone or in an incongruent pair) and type of task instruction (judgment of encoder’s expressed or felt emotion). Subjects, using one type of task instruction, completed a decoding task in which they viewed a facial expression, a written scenario, or a facial expression paired with an emotion-incongruent scenario. Type of task instruction was intended to alter subjects’ perception by directing attention to favor face information (judgment of expressed emotion) or context information (judgment of felt emotion). Then subjects selected the predominant emotion and indicated the intensity of various emotions they perceived the encoder to be expressing or feeling. Judgments were examined for target emotion match to face and/or context using a by-stimulus analysis. The results suggest that when an encoder’s facial expression is discordant with the emotion-eliciting event, subjects will favor facial information when judging what the encoder is expressing, whereas they will favor context information when judging what the encoder is feeling. When face or context was seen alone, type of task instruction did not influence subjects’ judgments. This research provides a more detailed understanding of the role of face and context by exploring how features associated with the observer-encoder interaction influence emotion perception.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138527441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Introduction to the Special Issue on Emotional Expression Beyond the Face: On the Importance of Multiple Channels of Communication and Context 《表情之外的情感表达:多渠道沟通和语境的重要性》特刊导论

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00377-z

Sally D. Farley

引用次数: 1

Reviewers for volume 11 第11卷的审核人

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/BF00987258

D. Agnew, S. Andresen, F. Nansen, Oleg Anisimov, A. Bogdanov, Reinhard Biedermann, D. Burke, W. Eichbaum, A. Hemmings, Kara K. Hodgson, S. Lalonde, A. Moe, P. P. Nickels, L. Novikova, A. Elferink, D. Rothwell, S. Rottem, Akiho Shibata, Yoshifumi Tanaka, D. Vidas, A. Voronenko, Stephen O. Wilson

引用次数: 0

The Role of Vocal Affect in Persuasion: The CIVA Model 声音情感在说服中的作用:CIVA模型

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00373-3

Thomas I. Vaughan-Johnston, Joshua J. Guyer, L. Fabrigar, Charlie Shen

引用次数: 3

Emotion Expression in Context: Full Body Postures of Christian Prayer Orientations Compared to Specific Emotions 情境中的情感表达：基督教祈祷取向的全身姿势与特定情绪的比较

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00370-6

Patty Van Cappellen, Megan Edwards

{"title":"Emotion Expression in Context: Full Body Postures of Christian Prayer Orientations Compared to Specific Emotions","authors":"Patty Van Cappellen, Megan Edwards","doi":"10.1007/s10919-021-00370-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-021-00370-6","url":null,"abstract":"For many people, emotions are frequently expressed in the context of communication with their God. The practice of prayer is clearly embodied and affords the study of full body expressions of emotions in a relevant context. Surprisingly uncharacterized in empirical scientific research, we document full body postures representing prayers in different emotional registers (i.e., prayer, worship, praise, thanksgiving, repentance, confession, anger toward God) and compare them to postures representing specific emotions varying on two basic affective dimensions (valence and dominance), and to specific relevant emotions (gratitude for thanksgiving, guilt for confession and repentance). US community participants with knowledge of Christianity (n = 93) were asked to show how they would express these feelings in the full body by positioning a small mannequin. Postures were analyzed to derive objective measurements of the body’s vertical, horizontal, and total space, and subjective perceptions of the same dimensions from a separate sample. An observational coding system was also developed to code for components of the body, such as head and arm positions. Results show distinct differences between postures representing the overarching categories of prayer versus worship. Further, postures representing praise and to a lesser extent those of thanksgiving were found to be expansive and oriented upward, slightly smaller than postures of positive valence but bigger than dominance. Postures representing repentance and confession were found to be constrictive and oriented downward, even smaller than postures of negative valence and similar to submission. These results add to our limited knowledge of postural expressions of emotions and particularly that of positive emotions. Implications for the psychology of religion are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47747,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140889296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motion Increases Recognition of Naturalistic Postures but not Facial Expressions 动作增加对自然姿势的识别，但对面部表情没有作用

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00372-4

T. Van Der Zant, N. Nelson

引用次数: 4

Exploring the Meanings of the “Heartfelt” Gesture: A Nonverbal Signal of Heartfelt Emotion and Empathy 探究“心”手势的意义：一种非语言的心情感和移情信号

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10919-021-00371-5

Sally D. Farley, Karen Akin, Nicole Hedgecoth

引用次数: 2

More than Face Value: Context and Age Differences in Negative Emotion Discrimination 超越表面价值：负面情绪辨别中的语境和年龄差异