Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory最新文献_第9页

Feasting at a World Center Shrine: Paleoethnobotanical and Micromorphological Investigations of a Woodhenge Earth Oven 世界中心神殿的盛宴:古民族植物学和木阵土炉的微观形态学研究

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09620-x

Andrew W. Weiland, Laura J. Crawford, Bret J. Ruby, Matthew P. Purtill

{"title":"Feasting at a World Center Shrine: Paleoethnobotanical and Micromorphological Investigations of a Woodhenge Earth Oven","authors":"Andrew W. Weiland, Laura J. Crawford, Bret J. Ruby, Matthew P. Purtill","doi":"10.1007/s10816-023-09620-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-023-09620-x","url":null,"abstract":"Earth ovens are a ubiquitous feature of eastern North America, used throughout many cultures and periods, leaving a highly visible signature of habitational life. This study focusses on one of the four uniquely outsized earth ovens from the center of a woodhenge at Hopewell Mound Group, the type site of the Hopewell culture. Cleaned of artifacts and fire-cracked rock, this feature required specialized analysis to shed light on its function: macrobotanical methods of seed identification and wood charcoal analysis along with phytolith and soil micromorphological analysis. These analyses create a holistic picture of the earth oven, the woodhenge, and the nature of feasting and ritual at Hopewell Mound Group, along with a snapshot of the paleoenvironment. Results show ritual use of ash wood (Fraxinus sp.), Eastern Agricultural Complex seeds seasonally timed with a summer solstice ritual, and grass leaf phytoliths deposited deeper than the surrounding natural strata. Feasting at this site seems to be focused on feeding large numbers of people, as opposed to a small set of competitive elites.","PeriodicalId":47725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory","volume":"34 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50166748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rock Art Painting Taphonomy: the Role of Environmental and Technological Factors 岩石艺术绘画分类:环境与技术因素的作用

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09619-4

I. L. Ozán, S. Oriolo, Lucía Gutiérrez, Analía Castro Esnal, A. Latorre, M. A. Castro, Alejandra Fazio

引用次数: 0

Hunter-Gatherer Population Expansion and Intensification: Malthusian and Boserupian Dynamics 狩猎者-采集者种群的扩张与强化：马尔萨斯和博塞鲁动力学

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09617-6

Jacob Freeman, R. Mauldin, R. Hard, Kristina Solis, M. Whisenhunt, John M. Anderies

引用次数: 2

Fuzzy Typological (Re)arrangement: a Prototype of Rethinking the Typology of Roman Tablewares from Sagalassos, Southwest Anatolia 模糊的类型学（重新）安排：反思安纳托利亚西南萨加拉索斯罗马餐具类型学的原型

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09614-9

Danai Kafetzaki, J. Poblome, J. Aerts

引用次数: 0

Determining the Postmortem Timing of Sharp Force Damage and the Pre-burning Condition of Burnt Bone 确定死后锐器损伤的时间和烧焦骨头的预烧状态

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09615-8

Emese I. Végh, N. Márquez-Grant, R. Schulting

引用次数: 0

Notational Sequences Theory from Its Introduction to Present Day 符号序列理论从诞生到今天

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09616-7

A. Castelli

引用次数: 0

James Matthew Skibo, 1960–2023: a Personal Remembrance 詹姆斯·马修·斯基博，1960-2023:个人回忆

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09618-5

M. Schiffer

引用次数: 0

The Beginning of the End: Abandonment Micro-histories in the Mississippian Vacant Quarter 结束的开始：密西西比州空置区的废弃微观历史

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09613-w

Charles R. Cobb, Anthony M. Krus, Aaron Deter-Wolf, Kevin E. Smith, Edmond A. Boudreaux, Brad R. Lieb

引用次数: 0

Original Design and Allometric Variation in Kirk Points of the Central Ohio Archaeological Digitization Survey 俄亥俄州中部考古数字化调查柯克点的原始设计和异速变异

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09612-x

Michael J. Shott, Kevin C. Nolan, Eric Olson

引用次数: 0

Applications of Microct Imaging to Archaeobotanical Research. Microct成像在古生物学研究中的应用。

IF 2.3 1区历史学

Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10816-023-09610-z

Aleese Barron

{"title":"Applications of Microct Imaging to Archaeobotanical Research.","authors":"Aleese Barron","doi":"10.1007/s10816-023-09610-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10816-023-09610-z","url":null,"abstract":"The potential applications of microCT scanning in the field of archaeobotany are only just beginning to be explored. The imaging technique can extract new archaeobotanical information from existing archaeobotanical collections as well as create new archaeobotanical assemblages within ancient ceramics and other artefact types. The technique could aid in answering archaeobotanical questions about the early histories of some of the world's most important food crops from geographical regions with amongst the poorest rates of archaeobotanical preservation and where ancient plant exploitation remains poorly understood. This paper reviews current uses of microCT imaging in the investigation of archaeobotanical questions, as well as in cognate fields of geosciences, geoarchaeology, botany and palaeobotany. The technique has to date been used in a small number of novel methodological studies to extract internal anatomical morphologies and three-dimensional quantitative data from a range of food crops, which includes sexually-propagated cereals and legumes, and asexually-propagated underground storage organs (USOs). The large three-dimensional, digital datasets produced by microCT scanning have been shown to aid in taxonomic identification of archaeobotanical specimens, as well as robustly assess domestication status. In the future, as scanning technology, computer processing power and data storage capacities continue to improve, the possible applications of microCT scanning to archaeobotanical studies will only increase with the development of machine and deep learning networks enabling the automation of analyses of large archaeobotanical assemblages.","PeriodicalId":47725,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory","volume":" ","pages":"1-36"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10225294/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9768825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0