Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology最新文献

{"title":"Prenatal couple relationship satisfaction, romantic attachment, and childbirth-related posttraumatic stress symptoms.","authors":"Stephanie Alves, Margarida Pratas, Matilde Sousa, Daniela Fidalgo, Ana Morais, Inês Jongenelen, Diogo Lamela, Tiago Miguel Pinto, Raquel Costa","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2025.2452908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2025.2452908","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Traumatic childbirth can lead to childbirth-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (CB-PTSS). Although underexplored, prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment orientations are modifiable factors that may increase or mitigate the risk of CB-PTSS after a traumatic childbirth experience.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study examined (1) the associations between prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment, traumatic childbirth and CB-PTSS; (2) whether prenatal couple relationship satisfaction moderates the association between traumatic childbirth and CB-PTSS; and (3) whether the interaction between prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment moderates the association between traumatic childbirth and CB-PTSS.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The sample included 162 mothers from a Portuguese longitudinal cohort who completed self-report questionnaires at the third trimester of pregnancy (T1) and at two months postpartum (T2), on sociodemographic, mental health-related, and obstetric data (T1 and T2), couple relationship satisfaction (T1), romantic attachment (T1), traumatic childbirth experience (T2) and CB-PTSS (T2). Hierarchical regression analyses and moderated moderation models were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Lower prenatal couple relationship satisfaction predicted greater CB-PTSS severity, before accounting for attachment-related anxiety and avoidance. Attachment-related anxiety predicted greater CB-PTSS severity. The association between traumatic childbirth experience and CB-PTSS severity was only significant at low levels of prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and medium or high levels of attachment-related anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Especially in mothers reporting higher attachment-related anxiety, lower prenatal couple relationship satisfaction seems to increase the risk of CB-PTSS following the experience of a traumatic childbirth. Couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment orientations should be assessed during routine prenatal screenings, along with childbirth experiences.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parental burnout, personality, and parenting alliance in first-time mothers and fathers during the perinatal period.","authors":"Jacopo Tracchegiani, Nicola Carone","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2025.2451379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2025.2451379","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parental burnout - a condition characterised by intense exhaustion related to parenting, emotional distancing from one's children, a loss of parental fulfilment, and a lack of recognition of oneself as the parent used and wanted to be - is particularly critical during the perinatal period. While previous research has focused mainly on mothers, suggesting that dispositional and couple factors influence parental burnout more than sociodemographic factors, little is known about fathers' experiences and the influence of personality and couple functioning on parental burnout.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional study examined the impact of personality functioning (Level of Personality Functioning Scale - Brief Form 2.0) and the moderating role of parenting alliance (Parenting Alliance Measure) on parental burnout (Parental Burnout Assessment) among 434 cisgender heterosexual first-time parents (345 primary caregiving mothers: <i>M</i>_<i>age</i> = 38.03, <i>SD</i> = 6.20; 89 secondary caregiving fathers: <i>M</i>_<i>age</i> = 38.29, <i>SD</i> = 6.85) with children aged 0-12 months (49.54% assigned females at birth).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fathers reported lower parental burnout and higher parenting alliance compared to mothers. Greater impairments in self-functioning were associated with increased parental burnout, particularly in mothers. Parenting alliance moderated this relationship; lower perceived parenting alliance amplified the negative impact of self-functioning impairments on parental burnout for both mothers and fathers. Interpersonal functioning did not significantly predict parental burnout.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Tailored interventions, especially perinatally, should aim at strengthening parenting alliance and enhancing mothers' and fathers' self-functioning, with future research exploring diverse family and cultural contexts for comprehensive intervention strategies. Limitations and future directions are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How do women cope with couples' infertility? Using language to explore elaborative processes.","authors":"Alessia Renzi, Rachele Mariani, Marta Anna Stella Vizzini, Fabiola Fedele, Giuliana Mazzoni, Michela Di Trani","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2024.2448964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2024.2448964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims/background: </strong>Infertility diagnosis and related treatment can cause profound psychological discomfort and a variety of psychopathological symptoms. This study aims at investigating Referential Process linguistic measures applied to autobiographical memories of women facing fertility issues, hypothesising to find different elaboration and symbolisation capabilities according to the specific memories expressed.</p><p><strong>Design/methods: </strong>Forty-four women (mean age 36.05; SD = 4.66) undergoing Assisted Reproduction Treatment (ART) enrolled at a Hospital fertility medical department in Rome completed a brief socio-demographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The interviews aimed to collect memories of a neutral event, a positive event, a negative event, and the moment they realised that the couple had a fertility problem. The transcriptions of the interviews were analysed using Referential Process (RP) linguistic measures with IDAAP software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data analysis revealed several significant differences in RP linguistic measures when comparing the different autobiographical episodes. Specifically, the narrative regarding the process of gaining awareness about fertility issues exhibited a high use of abstract words and a strong reflection and reorganisation process, but a low symbolisation process compared to other episodes. Women engaged in this narrative seem to provide explanations for the infertility issues rather than discussing an awareness process. This is consistent with the use of abstract and reflective language, which is related to defensive strategies as the use of rationalisation with emotional distancing in infertility episodes emerged.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This highlights the importance of addressing women's internal emotional processing at the onset of ART to promote both mental and physical wellbeing.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation Scale in a perinatal sample.","authors":"Emily N Barrett, Benicio N Frey, David L Streiner, Arela Agako, Briar E Inness, Melissa Furtado, Luisa Caropreso, Sheryl M Green","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2227648","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2227648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>One in five pregnant and postpartum individuals experience an anxiety, depressive, and/or trauma-related disorder. Emotion dysregulation (ED) underlies the development and maintenance of various mental health disorders. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is the most comprehensive and commonly used measure of emotion dysregulation, yet limited evidence supports its use in the perinatal population. The present study aims to evaluate the validity of the DERS and its six subscales in a perinatal sample and to assess its predictive utility in identifying perinatal individuals with a disorder characterised by emotion dysregulation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Pregnant and postpartum individuals (<i>N</i> = 237) completed a diagnostic clinical interview and self-report measures of anxiety, depression, and perceived social support.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The DERS subscales demonstrated good internal consistency and construct validity, as it strongly correlated with measures of anxiety and depression and failed to correlate with a measure of perceived social support. Results from an exploratory factor analysis supported a 6-factor solution, suggesting structural validity. An ROC analysis revealed good to excellent discriminative ability for the DERS full scale and four of the subscales. Finally, an optimal clinical cut-off score of 87 or greater was established with a sensitivity of 81% for detecting a current anxiety, depressive, and/or trauma-related disorder.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study provides evidence for the validity and clinical utility of the DERS in a treatment-seeking and community sample of pregnant and postpartum individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"195-214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9727206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can labor support based on Kolcaba's Theory reduce the negative consequences of fear of childbirth? A pilot study.","authors":"Aysegul Unutkan, Hatice Balcı Yangın","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2218431","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2218431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The fear of childbirth (FOC) causes negativities such as increased an need for analgesia and interventions related to labour, prolonged labor, and childbirth dissatisfaction. It has been shown that birth support can be an effective strategy for reducing these negative outcomes. Also, labour support based on a nursing theory can help improve care outcomes.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to examine the effects of nursing care structured according to Kolcaba's theory on duration, pain, and comfort of childbirth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This pilot study was a randomised controlled study. Before the participants were randomized, their FOC levels were determined using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Scale A (WDEQ-A). Ninety women who had a FOC (WDEQ-A >66) were randomised into groups. The study was completed with 46 women (21 intervention, 25 control). The intervention group received the labour support based on Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort. The control group received standard care at birth.The data were collected using the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Scale A and the Comfort Behavior Checklist during pregnancy and labour. They were analysed using non-parametric tests.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The women in the intervention group had shorter latent and active phases (<i>p</i> = 0.002), lower pain scores (<i>p</i> = 0.000), and higher levels of birth comfort (<i>p</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Relevance for the clinical practice: </strong>Labor support structured according to Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort contributes to increased comfort and decreases childbirth pain. This study can guide healthcare professionals who provide labour support on how to plan, provide, and assess care for woman who are giving birth.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"93-106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9917462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Father-to-infant attachment and its associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Pelin Dikmen-Yildiz","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2024.2382214","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02646838.2024.2382214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The attachment between father and infant is essential to a child's later development and well-being; yet, hardly any research has examined father-to-infant attachment during the outbreak of COVID-19. This study, therefore, aims to examine psychological, interpersonal, and health-related factors associated with father-to-infant attachment at 3-12 months postpartum during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An online cross-sectional study was conducted between June and December 2021. A total of 775 fathers with at least one child aged 3-12 months were recruited. Participants completed measures of depression, COVID-19-related distress, relationship satisfaction, social support and other health-related factors including COVID-19 diagnosis and hospitalisation. Data on psycho-socio-demographic, obstetric, and COVID-19-related characteristics were also collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings demonstrated that paternal depression (<i>β</i> = -.33, <i>p</i> < .001); relationship satisfaction (<i>β</i> = .19, <i>p</i> < .001); COVID-19-related psychological distress (<i>β</i> = -.14, <i>p</i> < .001) and social support (<i>β</i> = .13, <i>p</i> < .001) had a significant effect on father-to-infant attachment. Fathers who were multiparous, had COVID-19 diagnosis, and hospitalised due to COVID-19 were more likely to report poorer father-to-infant attachment. Paternal depression was the most influential factor on father-to-infant attachment, which attenuated the strength of the relationships between marital status, prematurity, history of trauma, sleep quality, and father-to-infant attachment once included into the analyses. No significant associations between educational level, employment, socioeconomic status, delivery mode, and father-to-infant attachment were observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight the critical role of paternal psychological well-being in establishing healthy father-to-infant attachment and the relevance of having satisfied interpersonal relationships in promoting this early relationship particularly during crises such as COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"151-166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moving beyond recommendations: considerations for effective change in relation to birth trauma.","authors":"Kyla Vaillancourt, Susan Ayers, Julie Jomeen","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2024.2432156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2024.2432156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paternal bonding is influenced by prenatal paternal depression and trait-anxiety.","authors":"Patricia Trautmann-Villalba, Petra Davidova, Miriam Kalok, Corina Essel, Fadia Ben Ahmed, Yasmina Kingeter, Anna Linda Leutritz, Andreas Reif, Franz Bahlmann, Sarah Kittel-Schneider","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2223608","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2223608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Even though the development of an emotional bond to the child involves both parents, studies on the development of paternal bonding and the influencing factors are scarce. This pilot study examines the quality of paternal postnatal bonding in association with paternal depressive and anxiety symptoms before and after birth. Methods: Expecting parents (<i>n</i> = 81) were recruited from maternity services in Frankfurt, Germany. At recruitment and 3 months postpartum (pp) mothers and fathers completed an interview including sociodemographic and pregnancy data. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were screened using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. At 3-month pp, fathers also completed the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire for the assessment of bonding difficulties. A total of 63 couples, from whom data were available for both time points, were included in the final study group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Depressive and anxiety symptoms before birth are the best predictors for the quality of paternal bonding pp (Total score R² .402 <i>p</i> = .001; Impaired bonding R² .299 <i>p</i> = .019; Rejection and Anger R² .353 <i>p</i> = .005; Anxiety about care R² .457 <i>p</i> = .000). Maternal depression and sociodemographic variables were not significantly associated.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>High selected small study group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Paternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy are highly predictive for the quality of bonding as well as for the presence of depressive and anxiety symptoms 3 month pp. It is necessary to identify these symptoms as soon as possible in order to prevent later negative impacts on parental mental health and on child developmental outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"136-150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10119680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Living in a vacuum\": Lived experiences of maternal near-miss among women with placenta accreta spectrum.","authors":"Nahid Javadifar, Mitra Tadayon, Maryam Dastoorpoor, Nahid Shahbazian","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2211595","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2211595","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is one of the life-threatening complications of pregnancy, the prevalence of which has increased in parallel with the caesarean section rate.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the experiences of mothers with PAS who have also experienced maternal near miss.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The participants of this study included 8 mothers who had experienced near miss due to placenta accreta during the past year, as well as two husbands and two health care professionals. Data collection was done using face-to-face, in-depth virtual and in-person interviews. In this qualitative study, the interpretive phenomenological analysis approach was used to analyse the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The superordinate theme that emerged from the lived experiences of the studied mothers is 'Living in a vacuum', which was derived from 3 main themes. The theme of 'distorted identity' is related to the mothers' experience of losing the uterus as a symbol of femininity and nostalgia for the former self. The theme of 'exacerbated exhaustion' indicates the burnout and fatigue perceived by these mothers and has dimensions far beyond the exhaustion caused by performing parenting duties. The third theme, 'a threatened future', reflects these mothers' vague image of the future in terms of health, preservation of life, and the continuation of living together with the husband.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It seems that mothers with PAS need to be covered by integrated and well-organised psycho-social support from the time they are diagnosed with the complication until long after delivery due to the high potentiality of maternal near miss.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"107-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9487780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From parentification to parenthood: caregiving responsibilities in childhood and childbearing desire in young adulthood.","authors":"Izabela Huczewska, Monika Mynarska","doi":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2220356","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02646838.2023.2220356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Childbearing and childrearing challenge parents' physical, social and emotional capacities. Childbearing motivations and desires are indicators of person's psychological readiness to meet these challenges and to establish a healthy bond with the child. Yet, much uncertainty still exists on how childbearing motivations and desires develop in the life course and to what extent early experiences in the family of origin contribute to their development.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The overall goal of the present study was to understand the relationship between early caregiving responsibilities (i.e. childhood parentification) in the family of origin and childbearing motivations and the desire to have a first child.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the cross-sectional design study, childless Polish adults (<i>N</i> = 384; 20-35 years old) completed a set of self-report measures. Different dimensions of parentification experienced in childhood were measured retrospectively using the Parentification Inventory, and childbearing-related variables were assessed using the Childbearing Questionnaire. Data were analysed using mediation analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that past experiences of parent- and sibling-oriented parentification were positively associated with the desire to have a child, and these relationships were fully mediated by positive childbearing motivation. Further, our results showed that satisfaction with childhood caregiving responsibilities positively predicted childbearing desire, and this effect was partially mediated by positive and negative childbearing motivation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Individuals' early caring activities, especially when they evoke feelings of satisfaction and appreciation in the child, may play an important role in shaping childbearing motivations and desires that underlie their future reproductive behaviours.</p>","PeriodicalId":47721,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"4-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9553926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}