Journal of Food Legumes最新文献_第2页

Screening of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm accessions for tolerance against post-emergence herbicide imazethapyr 鹰嘴豆（Cicer arietinum L.）种质对苗后除草剂咪草烟耐受性的筛选

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.143

Amit Kumar, Anshuman Singh, Meenakshi Arya, Nishant Bhanu, Ayushi Jaiswal, Shailendra Kumar, S. Chaturvedi

{"title":"Screening of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm accessions for tolerance against post-emergence herbicide imazethapyr","authors":"Amit Kumar, Anshuman Singh, Meenakshi Arya, Nishant Bhanu, Ayushi Jaiswal, Shailendra Kumar, S. Chaturvedi","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.143","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, 200 chickpea genotypes including accessions from the ICRISAT chickpea core collection, ICAR-IARI advanced breeding lines and varieties were screened against imazethapyr (an Acetolactate Synthase inhibiting broad-spectrum herbicide) to identify the source of resistance to the post-emergence herbicide. Wide genetic variations were observed among chickpea genotypes. A total of eight genotypes, viz. ICC 1710, ICC-14061, GL 14054, IPC 10-134, ICCX 130012-B-B-B-B-25, ICC17255, ICCX110067-B-B-B-B 76-B-B, and ICCX110066-B-B-B-B-59-B-B showed tolerance to imazethapyr; hence, they were considered promising. The application of imazethapyr significantly reduced plant height, and 100 seed weight and increased days to 50% flowering and maturity. Plant biomass under herbicide treatment increased most likely due to an increase in the number of secondary branches. Weed control efficiency was 78.58% when imazethapyr applied at 80 g a.i. per ha at 40 days after sowing. Among the tolerant genotypes, IPC 06-77 and ICC 14061 gave the most consistent positive performance for yield and yield attributes under herbicide treatment. The herbicide-tolerant lines identified can be useful resources for undertaking genetic and physiological studies on herbicide tolerance and for the development of herbicide-tolerant cultivars of chickpea.","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"17 3‐4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precision water management in pulses for enhanced resource-use-efficiency 豆类用水精确管理，提高资源利用效率

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.139

C. Praharaj, Narendra Kumar, Ummed Singh, CP Nath

{"title":"Precision water management in pulses for enhanced resource-use-efficiency","authors":"C. Praharaj, Narendra Kumar, Ummed Singh, CP Nath","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.139","url":null,"abstract":"Although greater efforts have been made to realize higher yields with desired quality from a number of high-yielding varieties of pulses with matching agro-technologies and proven tolerance to biotic/abiotic stresses, yet there has been a shortfall (though minimized to a greater extent now) in expected goals in production/productivity in these field crops. Therefore, there is a need for renewed and innovative approach for sustainable cropping intensification with pulses. In this context, water–a critical input for sustained crop production – is becoming limiting both under rainfed and irrigated conditions depending on its availability, competing factors, allocation to priority crops, and season of the year. It deserves all of us to use this precious commodity more judiciously, sensibly and need-based in agriculture through modern technology, especially in presence of diverse constraints. One of the approach for effective on-farm management of water is its precision use. One or two life-saving/supplementary irrigation through water-saving technologies (drip or sprinkler irrigation) during the post-rainy/ fall months or even under dryland condition could sustain productivity of crop. Some of the innovative agro-technologies could reinforce this by way of technology up-scaling and/or providing a sound footing for better water delivery/use. These include precision land levelling, no-till systems, furrow-irrigated raised bed planting, and crop diversification and its residue management. Thus, adaptive strategies for grain legumes or pulses will be highly location specific and offers an alternative for a quantum jump in its production with sustainable resource management and resource use efficiency (RUE). To conclude, strategic water management in pulses could play a significant role in their sustainable intensification/diversification of already scarce resource base in time to come (in the context of Sustainable Development Goals).","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of meteorological parameters on the dynamics of wilt and pod borer severity in pigeonpea of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh 气象参数对北方邦邦德尔坎德地区鸽子豆枯萎病和豆荚螟严重程度动态的影响

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.149

Raj K Mishra, Kbm Tripathi, Sanjay M Bandi, Shripad Bhatt, Uma Sah, Avm Subba Rao

{"title":"Effect of meteorological parameters on the dynamics of wilt and pod borer severity in pigeonpea of Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Raj K Mishra, Kbm Tripathi, Sanjay M Bandi, Shripad Bhatt, Uma Sah, Avm Subba Rao","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.149","url":null,"abstract":"The weather parameters play a predominant role in determining the course and severity of insect pests and pathogens in different crops. Wilt and pod borer are the most devastating biotic stresses, causes huge losses from the vegetative stage until harvest. The present study was aimed to analyze the seasonal dynamics of wilt and pod borer incidence in relation to critical weather parameters in pigeonpea from the Bundelkhand region, a pulses basket of Uttar Pradesh. The fusarium wilt (Fusarium udum) and pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) incidence were found to be major biotic stresses in pigeonpea from 2017-18 to 2020-21. The wilt disease commenced at 48 MSW and the mean incidence ranged from 0.0 to 25.5 percent. The pod borer incidence started at 01 MSW, and the larval population ranged from 0.5 to 1.40 larvae/plant. Though the correlation between pest incidence and weather parameters was found to be non-significant. The wilt and pod borer incidence were positively correlated with Tmax (r= 0.35 and 0.33), Tmin (r= 0.39 and 0.37), rainfall (r= 0.43 and 0.41) and negatively correlated with relative humidity (r= -0.32 and -0.26). The regression analysis indicated variability in wilt and pod borer incidence due to temperature, humidity and rainfall. The information generated on the pest dynamics of wilt and pod borer in pigeonpea under the influence of weather parameters may be helpful in devising the forecasting models as well as the management practices well in advance so as to avoid yield losses.","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"311 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140397888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of date of sowing and level of phosphorus on growth and yield of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in Red and Lateritic soils of West Bengal 播种日期和磷含量对西孟加拉邦红壤和红壤中夏绿豆（Vigna radiata L. ）生长和产量的影响

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.147

Madhu Sudan Gorai, Ramyajit Mondal

{"title":"Effect of date of sowing and level of phosphorus on growth and yield of summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) in Red and Lateritic soils of West Bengal","authors":"Madhu Sudan Gorai, Ramyajit Mondal","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.147","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of two sowing dates (16th March and 26th March) and five phosphorus levels (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg P2 O5 / ha) in mungbean during pre-kharif (summer) season of 2022 at Instructional Farm of Seacom Skills University, Kendradangal, Birbhum, West Bengal, India. The research work revealed that growth parameters were significantly higher under 26th March sowing over 16th March. Among the P levels, higher dose of P improved growth parameters. In case of yield attributes maximum number of pods/plant (9.6), pod length (6.9 cm) and seeds/pod (10.3) were recorded in 26th March sown crop of mungbean. Maximum seed yield (705 kg/ ha) and stover yield (1609 kg/ha) also recorded in 26th March sowing. Different P dose showed significant variations for yield traits and maximum pods/plant (11.45), pod length (7.96 cm) and seeds/pod (11.23) recorded with 80 kg P2 O5 / ha. Highest seed yield (812 kg/ha) and stover yield (1710 kg/ha) were obtained with 80 kg P2 O5 /ha. The gross returns, net returns and benefit: cost ratio was maximum when the crop sown on 26th March with 80 kg P2 O5 /ha. Hence, mungbean sown on 26th March 2022 along with 80 kg P2 O5 /ha application could be more effective in augmenting growth, yield and economics in the red and lateritic soils of West Bengal.","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"312 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of technological interventions on the productivity and profitability of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) through frontline demonstrations in South Eastern Rajasthan 通过拉贾斯坦邦东南部的一线示范，评估技术干预对鹰嘴豆（Cicer arietinum L.）生产力和收益率的影响

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.152

S. N. Meena, Preeti Verma, Suman Yadav, CK Jadon, V. Gupta, Narendra Kumar, AK Yadav

{"title":"Evaluation of technological interventions on the productivity and profitability of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) through frontline demonstrations in South Eastern Rajasthan","authors":"S. N. Meena, Preeti Verma, Suman Yadav, CK Jadon, V. Gupta, Narendra Kumar, AK Yadav","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.152","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to examine the effects of frontline demonstrations on chickpea using scientific production technology for sustainable productivity and profitability on 40-hectare area covering 80 farmer’s fields in the Kota, Bundi and Baran districts of Rajasthan. The average yield of chickpea in the frontline demonstration plots (IP) using integrated crop management technology was 2219 kg/ha, which was significantly higher than the average yield of 1827 kg/ha in the farmers’ practices (FP). The average chickpea yield was found higher (18.88%) in demonstration plots over farmer practices, with the implementation of improved production technologies. During the three years of study (2018-19, 2019-20, and 2020-21), the technological index (17.21%), extension gap (392 kg/ha), and average technological gap (461 kg/ ha) were found out. During the years of the study, frontline demonstration plots had the highest average net profit and B:C ratio (INR. 77,357/ha and 3.38), compared to farmer practice (INR. 64,081/ha and 3.24). Economic studies over one or three years showed that adopting improved package generated higher profits than traditional farmers practice.","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"160 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving growth and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) of south eastern Punjab with optimal plant population and fertility level 以最佳植株数量和肥力水平提高旁遮普东南部鹰嘴豆（Cicer arietinum）的生长和产量

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.145

Gurinder Singh, Sunil Kumar

{"title":"Improving growth and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) of south eastern Punjab with optimal plant population and fertility level","authors":"Gurinder Singh, Sunil Kumar","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.145","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to investigate the impact of plant populations and fertility levels on growth and yield attributes of chickpea cultivars. For this, a field experiment was conducted with two cultivars (PBG 7 and GPF 2), two levels of plant populations (3.33 and 2.22 lakh plants/ha) and two fertility levels (20:40:20 and 30:60:30 kg NPK/ha) at south-eastern Punjab (Patiala) during the winter season of 2018-2019 following factorial randomized block design. Chickpea cultivar PBG 7 recorded significantly highest growth parameters (plant height, dry weight, branches/plant) and yield attributes (pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-seed weight and grain yield/plant) and yield as compared to the cultivar GPF 2. The lower plant population (2.22 lakh plants/ha) resulted significant increase in plant height (3.13%), dry weight (22.56%), branches/ plant (25.44%), pods/plant (7.60%), grains/pod (15.62%) over the plant population of 3.33 lakh plants/ha, but considerably higher grain yield (1471 kg/ha) was recorded with 3.33 lakh plants/ha. Higher fertility level (30:60:30 kg NPK/ha) significantly increased growth, yield attributing parameters, grain yield (1476 kg/ha) and net return (INR. 45,036/ha) as compared to low fertility level (20:40:20 kg NPK/ha). Therefore, for obtaining higher yield of chickpea, PBG 7 can be sown at 3.33 lakh plants/ha with 30:60:30 kg NPK/ha under south-eastern Punjab.","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic variability parameters and character association studies among phenological traits, yield traits and quality traits under different dates of planting in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) 不同播种期鹰嘴豆（Cicer arietinum L.）表观性状、产量性状和品质性状之间的遗传变异参数和特征关联研究

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.142

G. Prasanthi, V. Jayalakshmi, Trivikrama Reddy, S. Khayumahammed

{"title":"Genetic variability parameters and character association studies among phenological traits, yield traits and quality traits under different dates of planting in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)","authors":"G. Prasanthi, V. Jayalakshmi, Trivikrama Reddy, S. Khayumahammed","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.142","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted during rabi 2020-2021 at RARS, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh to determine relationships among phenological traits, seed yield, yield attributes and quality traits in chickpea under different dates of planting. In the present study, in all three dates of planting, seed yield recorded highly significant and positive association with two phenological traits viz., duration of reproductive phase and duration of flowering. However, these traits were influencing seed yield via other contributing characters like days to first f lowering, duration of vegetative phase, leaf area index, days to maturity, plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight and harvest index. Strong correlations have been established between seed size and cooking time especially in kabuli and therefore, special emphasis may be given for improving the seed size with less cooking time in extra-large seeded kabuli chickpea. Further, there is sufficient genetic variability recorded for leaf area index, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, plant height, harvest index, seed yield, 100 seed weight, hydration capacity, swelling capacity, cooking time and iron content in the genotypes and the traits exhibited high heritability and high to moderate genetic advance in all three dates of planting.","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performance of lathyrus varieties under different establishment methods in Red and Laterite Zone of West Bengal 西孟加拉邦红土区和红土区不同种植方法下豆角品种的表现

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.154

Jaya Krishna, S. Banerjee, Mrityunjay Ghosh, C. Soren, Sabuj Pati

引用次数: 0

Population structure and genetic diversity analysis in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) germplasm using SSR markers 利用 SSR 标记分析蚕豆种质的种群结构和遗传多样性

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.144

N. Sahu, Devarchan Nirala, Anil Kumar Singh, J. K. Tiwari

引用次数: 0

Impact of seed hub on quality pulse seed production and productivity in Solapur district of Maharashtra 种子中心对马哈拉施特拉邦索拉普尔地区优质脉动种子生产和生产力的影响

Journal of Food Legumes Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.156

SG Jadhav, TR Walkunde, DN Kshirsagar, P. Madavi, VG Vairagar

{"title":"Impact of seed hub on quality pulse seed production and productivity in Solapur district of Maharashtra","authors":"SG Jadhav, TR Walkunde, DN Kshirsagar, P. Madavi, VG Vairagar","doi":"10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59797/jfl.v36.i2.156","url":null,"abstract":"To ensure the availability of location specific high yielding varieties and quality seed, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare, Government of India implemented the project entitled ‘Creation of seed hubs for increasing indigenous production of pulses in India’ during 2016-17 and provided funds for seed multiplication and infrastructure facilities across the country. Under this project pulses seed hub has been sanctioned to Krishi Vigyan Kendra Mohol, Solapur. The objective of this programme was to increase indigenous production of pulses and to make available quality seed of improved high yielding and climate resilient varieties to farmers to achieve self-sufficiency in respect of seeds at village level. Farmers of selected village for seed hub are working under the technical support and guidance of KVK scientists. They were trained technically and made more sound by adopting good agronomic practices to fulfil the objective. Each year, a target of 200 q for kharif and 800 q for rabi season was given to KVK, Mohol. With respect to the target received, KVK Mohol produced 355.34, 567.59, 784.88, 528.50, 752.00 q seed during the year 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2021-22, respectively. Pigeonpea varieties BDN - 711 and Phule Rajeshwari perform well and gave higher seed yield as compared to local and old varieties. Due to wide acceptance by farmer there is huge horizontal expansion of chickpea variety Phule Vikram in the district. All procured seed of pigeonpea and chickpea were sold to the farmers.Chickpe","PeriodicalId":477208,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Food Legumes","volume":"146 8‐12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140398079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0