Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales最新文献_第9页

Uncertainty and the prospect of major social transformations 不确定性与重大社会变革的前景

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420978546

David Jaclin, P. Wagner

引用次数: 0

Political discourse and mobility of worlds: Arguments for methodological narrativeinstitutional dualism 政治话语与世界的流动性：方法论叙事制度二元论的争论

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420977019

Simon Smith, J. Kabele

{"title":"Political discourse and mobility of worlds: Arguments for methodological narrativeinstitutional dualism","authors":"Simon Smith, J. Kabele","doi":"10.1177/0539018420977019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420977019","url":null,"abstract":"Methodological narrativeinstitutional dualism was developed as an epistemological strategy to facilitate an approach to the study of political discourse that incorporates figures of disorder into the construction of order. The symmetrization of various theories of narration and argumentation and related analytical research approaches enables an examination of how discursive world-making engages syncretically narrative and argumentative repertoires of rhetoric and hermeneutics to ensure interconnected discursive and organizational interventions. Actors strive to occupy a strategically important position in discourse-worlds as the prelude to their occupation of influential power positions in organizational fields. Such a two-fold – textual and pragma-dialectical – interventionism can be uncovered by a ‘perspective interplay’ between complementary research strategies, one based on a narrativeroutine duality (focused on communicability by studying the textualized sequencing of speech acts), the other on a duality of the pragmatic use of plotargument (focused on the pragmatic implications of speech acts by studying the political claim-making accompanying strategic maneuvering). Our efforts at theory-building are illustrated by an empirical probe into a moment in a Czech election campaign (a three-day media dialogical network) in which the metaphor of dinosaurs was deployed as a powerful trope by candidates, opponents and journalists in credibility and consistency tests with respect to qualification for political office.","PeriodicalId":47697,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales","volume":"59 1","pages":"604 - 631"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0539018420977019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48058248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A critical review of interdisciplinary perspectives on the paradox of prosocial compared to antisocial manifestations of empathy 关于共情的亲社会表现与反社会表现的矛盾的跨学科观点的批判性回顾

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420976946

Michaela Guthridge, P. Mason, Tania Penovic, M. Giummarra

{"title":"A critical review of interdisciplinary perspectives on the paradox of prosocial compared to antisocial manifestations of empathy","authors":"Michaela Guthridge, P. Mason, Tania Penovic, M. Giummarra","doi":"10.1177/0539018420976946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420976946","url":null,"abstract":"Empathy is the ability to experience affective and cognitive states of another person, whilst maintaining a distinct self, in order to understand the other. It is a multidimensional phenomenon, ranging from vicarious distress to near complete understanding, with many shades in between. As an almost universal and integral human construct, empathy has been considered in many disciplines and contexts, from evolution to gender, politics, economics, ethics, human rights and neuroscience. Each of these disciplines offers a range of definitions of empathy, and provides unique insights into the role of empathy in achieving different types of social outcomes, including those with both prosocial and antisocial intentions. The conceptualization generated from interdisciplinary perspectives is important because it allows us to identify commonalities that could be mobilized synergistically to achieve greater social benefit through prosocial empathy. This review discusses the benevolent and malevolent manifestations of empathy from the perspective of social, legal and psychological sciences in order to lay the foundation for a theoretical discussion on the potential of harnessing prosocial empathy to advance equality and non-discrimination.","PeriodicalId":47697,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales","volume":"59 1","pages":"632 - 653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0539018420976946","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42359394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bringing home the bacon: Testing a moderated mediation model of job insecurity, work–family conflict, and parent–child attachment 养家糊口:工作不安全感、工作-家庭冲突和亲子依恋的中介模型测试

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420973888

Liu Hongbo, M. Waqas, H. Tariq, Farzan Yahya

{"title":"Bringing home the bacon: Testing a moderated mediation model of job insecurity, work–family conflict, and parent–child attachment","authors":"Liu Hongbo, M. Waqas, H. Tariq, Farzan Yahya","doi":"10.1177/0539018420973888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420973888","url":null,"abstract":"Job insecurity, defined as a perceived loss of continuity in a job situation that can span from the loss of some subjectively important job features to the permanent loss of the job itself, has been associated with a number of adverse outcomes at organizational as well as individual levels. However, how it affects employees’ family life has gained relatively less attention. To examine this, based on role stress theory and boundary theory, this study answers how job insecurity affects parent–child attachment; so far, an ignored phenomenon. Besides, this study also investigates how segmentation preference mitigates the adverse effects of job insecurity. Based on time-lagged, 318 dyadic (including 318 parents and 318 kids) data collected from Chinese individuals, we found support for all the proposed relationships, i.e. job insecurity weakens the parent–child attachment through mediating effect of work–family conflict. The findings also conclude that employees’ segmentation preference restricts the adverse effects of job insecurity and weakens its effect on the family domain. In yielding these findings, this study not only highlights the effect of perceived job insecurity on the family domain, the mechanism through which it occurs, and the moderating effect of a given factor but also provides insights to organizations so they could improve employees’ family life. The broader contribution to theory, practical implications, and suggestions for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47697,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales","volume":"59 1","pages":"704 - 729"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0539018420973888","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47400577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Mechanistic explanations in the cognitive social sciences: Lessons from three case studies 认知社会科学中的机械论解释:来自三个案例研究的教训

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420968742

Matti Sarkia, Tuukka Kaidesoja, Mikko Hyyryläinen

引用次数: 7

Varieties of ‘rationality’ and the question of their continued theoretical relevance “理性”的多样性及其持续的理论相关性问题

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420964166

Tibor Rutar

引用次数: 7

Personal metrics: Users’ experiences and perceptions of self-tracking practices and data 个人指标:用户对自我跟踪实践和数据的体验和看法

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420959522

Btihaj Ajana

{"title":"Personal metrics: Users’ experiences and perceptions of self-tracking practices and data","authors":"Btihaj Ajana","doi":"10.1177/0539018420959522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420959522","url":null,"abstract":"Self-tracking is becoming a prominent and ubiquitous feature in contemporary practices of health and wellness management. Over the last few years, we have witnessed a rapid development in digital tracking devices, apps and platforms, together with the emergence of health movements such as the Quantified Self. As the world is becoming increasingly ruled by metrics and data, we are becoming ever more reliant on technologies of tracking and measurement to manage and evaluate various spheres of our lives including work, leisure, performance, and health. In this article, I begin by briefly outlining some of the key theoretical approaches that have been informing the scholarly debates on the rise of self-tracking. I then move on to discuss at length the findings of an international survey study I conducted with users of self-tracking technologies to discuss the ways in which they perceive and experience these practices, and the various rationales behind their adoption of self-tracking in the first place. The article also addresses participants’ attitudes towards issues of privacy and data sharing and protection. These attitudes seem to be dominated by a lack of concern regarding the use and sharing of self-tracking data with third parties. Some of the overarching sentiments vis-à-vis these issues can be roughly categorized according to feelings of ‘trust’ towards companies and how they handle data, a sense of ‘resignation’ in the face of what is perceived as an all-encompassing and ubiquitous data use, feelings of ‘self-insignificance’ which translates into the belief that one’s data is of no value to others, and the familiar expression of ‘the innocent have nothing to hide’. Overall, this article highlights the benefits and risks of self-tracking practices as experienced and articulated by the participants, while providing a critical reflection on the rise of personal metrics and the culture of measurement and quantification.","PeriodicalId":47697,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales","volume":"59 1","pages":"654 - 678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0539018420959522","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45891077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Defending the role of rationality in the social sciences, rationally 理性地捍卫理性在社会科学中的作用

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420963444

Tibor Rutar

引用次数: 1

One rationality to rule them all 统治他们所有人的一种理性

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420963351

P. Leeson

引用次数: 3

In search of civil society: From peasant populism to postpeasant illiberalism in provincial Hungary 寻找公民社会:从匈牙利的农民民粹主义到后农民反自由主义

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/0539018420950189

C. Hann

{"title":"In search of civil society: From peasant populism to postpeasant illiberalism in provincial Hungary","authors":"C. Hann","doi":"10.1177/0539018420950189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0539018420950189","url":null,"abstract":"The need to rebuild civil society was a prominent theme in dissident writings in East-Central Europe in late socialism, but the revival of this concept deserves close scrutiny and local contextualization. This article identifies two currents in Hungarian debates, one focused on addressing problems of backwardness by opening up paths of material embourgeoisement and the other on abstract liberal notions of associational freedom. It then outlines successive transformations of economic and social life in a small Hungarian town where no industry existed prior to socialism and the dominant political forces were populist in the sense of ‘peasantism’. The agrarian and industrial transformations of the socialist decades were undone in the 1990s. In the 2010s, under governments led by Viktor Orbán, it is argued that norms of civility have been threatened by postpeasant illiberalism. If civil society was the gauntlet laid down to social theorists by East-Central Europe in 1989, the challenge posed by this region nowadays is the theorization of incivility and a new brand of populism. It is suggested that these political processes are driven by the collapse of socialist embourgeoisement and the emergence of a new national bourgeoisie under peripheral capitalism, and that some of the moral responsibility for these developments lies with the unwavering intellectual enthusiasts of abstract liberalism.","PeriodicalId":47697,"journal":{"name":"Social Science Information Sur Les Sciences Sociales","volume":"59 1","pages":"459 - 483"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0539018420950189","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44575296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4