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Trump’s Charisma 特朗普的魅力
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/08969205221087425
I. Light
{"title":"Trump’s Charisma","authors":"I. Light","doi":"10.1177/08969205221087425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205221087425","url":null,"abstract":"Max Weber insisted that followers grant charismatic authority, but he did not address the cultural prerequisites that enable leaders to acquire it from them. Prophecy is the royal road. When a prophetic tradition has taught people to expect saviors in times of crisis, believers are primed to award charismatic authority to someone who resembles their expectation. The case of Donald Trump illustrates the importance of prophecy on the bestowal of charismatic authority. Within the Republican Party, two distinct prophetic traditions validated Trump’s salvific mission, thus enabling him to acquire power of command. Adhering to Biblical prophecy, conservative Protestants identified Donald Trump as God’s agent in preparation for the return of Jesus Christ. Also within the Republican Party, adhering to developmental economics, secular conservatives identified Donald Trump as a heroic entrepreneur whose vigor would restore America’s greatness. Because of Trump’s striking resemblance to Batman, the comic superhero’s many fans also had prior ideational access to Trump’s salvific mission. In the United States, the messianic prophecy of a tough-guy entrepreneur can derive from sacred culture, academic culture, popular culture, or from all three. The confluence produced a voter bloc primed to award charismatic authority to Trump.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"38 1","pages":"529 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80820817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Politics of Identity, the Identity of Politics: Thinking with Badiou and Táíwò 身份的政治，政治的身份:与巴迪欧和Táíwò一起思考
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231171321
Jason C. Mueller
{"title":"The Politics of Identity, the Identity of Politics: Thinking with Badiou and Táíwò","authors":"Jason C. Mueller","doi":"10.1177/08969205231171321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231171321","url":null,"abstract":"One cannot wade through an academic journal in the social sciences or humanities, read an Op-Ed essay, or listen to a political podcast without coming across a discussion on the relationship of identity and politics. Whether it is a discussion on the concept and merits of ‘identity politics’, the relationship between particular experiences and universalist aspirations for emancipation, or paths toward reform or revolution, these issues elicit strong responses. Two recent books broach these topics in a clarifying manner and deserve to be compared, contrasted, and analyzed. These books are Alain Badiou’s (2022a) A New Dawn for Politics and Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò’s (2022a) Elite Capture: How The Powerful Took Over Identity Politics (And Everything Else). Thinking through the key themes in these works can help academics and activists alike elaborate a systematic vision and idea on how identity relates to radical, anti-systemic politics. To begin, this essay focuses on the politics of identity. I explore the intellectual traditions from which Táíwò gathers his critique and defense of particular politics of identity. I then juxtapose Táíwò’s thoughts on identity to Badiou’s position, highlighting their tensions and possible compatibly. Next, I clarify both Táíwò and Badiou’s attempts to identify and define an act of authentic, radical politics. It attempts to discern how both scholars conceptualize a form of emancipatory, anti-systemic politics that are capable of allowing one’s identity to be a part of the struggle for equality, rather than discarded as a reactionary husk. Finally, I show how both scholars’ ideas speak to other domains of critical scholarship and our current moment of political uprising and upheaval.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"34 1","pages":"1065 - 1071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89453755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When Feminism Redefines National Liberation: How Tal’at Movement brought Feminism to the Core of the Palestinian National Liberation Struggle 当女权主义重新定义民族解放:塔尔阿特运动如何将女权主义带入巴勒斯坦民族解放斗争的核心
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231164964
Federica Stagni
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引用次数: 0
Are Services Post-Capitalist? A Marxian Interrogation 服务业是后资本主义吗?马克思主义的审讯
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231164725
Peter Ikeler
{"title":"Are Services Post-Capitalist? A Marxian Interrogation","authors":"Peter Ikeler","doi":"10.1177/08969205231164725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231164725","url":null,"abstract":"Recent post-capitalist theorizing, particularly Winant, revives the question of service sector growth. At stake is whether an economic system built on the extraction of surplus value can continue to function when ever-larger shares of workers do not produce this; also, whether their growing predominance prefigures post-capitalist relations of production. Most contributions offer imprecise concepts of service work and capitalist productivity, however. This article sharpens these with Marxian theoretical tools and assesses them using 2016–2020 US Census data, finding that less than one-fifth of service employees produce surplus value, while nearly half of non-service employees do. The majority of service and all formal US employees create important use values outside of direct capitalist exploitation. They thus pose a potentially post-capitalist constituency that is heavily—and non-randomly—female and Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC). The implications of this for the transition away from capitalism, as well as for the transition debate itself, are then considered.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72453116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Can Global Capitalism Endure? 书评:全球资本主义能持久吗?
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231153456
Salvador L. Rangel
{"title":"Book Review: Can Global Capitalism Endure?","authors":"Salvador L. Rangel","doi":"10.1177/08969205231153456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231153456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"104 1","pages":"575 - 577"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75507269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Liberal White Supremacy: How Progressive Silence Racial and Class Oppression 书评:《自由派白人至上:如何渐进地沉默种族和阶级压迫》
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231153456b
J. Williams
{"title":"Book Review: Liberal White Supremacy: How Progressive Silence Racial and Class Oppression","authors":"J. Williams","doi":"10.1177/08969205231153456b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231153456b","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"393 3","pages":"579 - 582"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72448193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
About the Authors 关于作者
3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231167631
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/08969205231167631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231167631","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135742748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Corporate Capitalism and the Integral State: General Electric and a Century of American Power 书评:《公司资本主义和整体国家:通用电气和美国权力的一个世纪》
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231153456a
Kyle Bailey
{"title":"Book Review: Corporate Capitalism and the Integral State: General Electric and a Century of American Power","authors":"Kyle Bailey","doi":"10.1177/08969205231153456a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231153456a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"5 1","pages":"577 - 579"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88838047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lean In for Industrial Workers? Comments on Management Divided 产业工人向前一步?对管理分歧的评论
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231164726
Peter Ikeler
{"title":"Lean In for Industrial Workers? Comments on Management Divided","authors":"Peter Ikeler","doi":"10.1177/08969205231164726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231164726","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89040899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Han Studies Through the Lens of Internal Colonialism: China, Guangdong, and Hong Kong 内部殖民主义视角下的汉人批判研究:中国、广东与香港
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231163896
David Chen, Jason A. Miller, Mark Shakespear
{"title":"Critical Han Studies Through the Lens of Internal Colonialism: China, Guangdong, and Hong Kong","authors":"David Chen, Jason A. Miller, Mark Shakespear","doi":"10.1177/08969205231163896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231163896","url":null,"abstract":"When the concept of ‘internal colonialism’ has been applied to China, it has often been focused on the plight of ethnic minorities. The political and cultural subordination of non-Mandarin Han groups, however, has drawn little attention. We argue that critical Han studies, by posing a challenge to the state ideology of Han ethnic unitarism, provides a theoretical arsenal capable of broadening the application of the internal colonialism framework to the study of non-Mandarin Han groups and regions in China. To provide empirical support for our argument, we examine ethno-geographic representation among Chinese political elites. We find an internal heterogeneity and ethnic hierarchy between different Han groups who have integrated into the political ruling class of China, which is dominated by the Mandarins, to various extents: the Wu people of Shanghai and Zhejiang represent the top layer of the hierarchy; the Xiang of Hunan, the Hokkien of Fujian, and the Gan of Jiangxi constitute the intermediate layer; and the Cantonese and the Teochew of Guangdong belong to the bottom layer. These findings provide the basis for our discussion of internal colonization in China with a specific focus on Guangdong and Hong Kong.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83294756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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