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University policy engagement bodies in the UK and the variable meanings of and approaches to impact 英国的大学政策参与机构以及影响的不同含义和方法
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac015
Hannah Durrant, E. MacKillop
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引用次数: 1
Automated citation recommendation tools encourage questionable citations 自动引文推荐工具鼓励有问题的引文
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac016
S. Horbach, Freek Oude Maatman, W. Halffman, Wytske M. Hepkema
{"title":"Automated citation recommendation tools encourage questionable citations","authors":"S. Horbach, Freek Oude Maatman, W. Halffman, Wytske M. Hepkema","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Citing practices have long been at the heart of scientific reporting, playing both socially and epistemically important functions in science. While such practices have been relatively stable over time, recent attempts to develop automated citation recommendation tools have the potential to drastically impact citing practices. We claim that, even though such tools may come with tempting advantages, their development and implementation should be conducted with caution. Describing the role of citations in science’s current publishing and social reward structures, we argue that automated citation tools encourage questionable citing practices. More specifically, we describe how such tools may lead to an increase in: perfunctory citation and sloppy argumentation; affirmation biases; and Matthew effects. In addition, a lack of transparency of the tools’ underlying algorithmic structure renders their usage problematic. Hence, we urge that the consequences of citation recommendation tools should at least be understood and assessed before any attempts to implementation or broad distribution are undertaken.","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44109317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Evaluating the Revised National Institutes of Health Clinical Trial Definition Impact on Recruitment Progress. 评估修订后的美国国立卫生研究院临床试验定义对招募进展的影响。
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac003
Eugene I Kane, Gail L Daumit, Kevin M Fain, Roberta W Scherer, Emma Elizabeth McGinty
{"title":"Evaluating the Revised National Institutes of Health Clinical Trial Definition Impact on Recruitment Progress.","authors":"Eugene I Kane,&nbsp;Gail L Daumit,&nbsp;Kevin M Fain,&nbsp;Roberta W Scherer,&nbsp;Emma Elizabeth McGinty","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced a revised, expanded definition of \"clinical trial\" in 2014 to improve trial identification and administrative compliance. Some stakeholders voiced concerns that the policy added administrative burden potentially slowing research progress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This quasi-experimental study examined the difference-in-differences impact of the new NIH clinical trial definition policy on participant recruitment progress in grants funded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>132 funded clinical trial grants were identified. While more grants were identified as clinical trials under the revised definition, the difference-in-differences in recruitment progress before and after the policy change was not statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The revised NIH clinical trial definition had no clear effect on recruitment progress in newly-identified NIMH-funded clinical trials as compared to traditionally-identified clinical trials. Concerns that administrative delays and burden could impact study progress may be alleviated by these initial results.</p>","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"31 2","pages":"249-256"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9558491/pdf/nihms-1840571.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33517102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac007
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61090016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac012
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61090254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac005
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61089822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac006
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61089918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac002
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61089626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac013
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61090339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 3.3 4区 管理学
Research Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/reseval/rvac010
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/reseval/rvac010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvac010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47668,"journal":{"name":"Research Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61090151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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