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Naturalizing unnatural death in Los Angeles County jails 将洛杉矶县监狱中的非自然死亡自然化。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12819
Nicholas Shapiro, Terence Keel
{"title":"Naturalizing unnatural death in Los Angeles County jails","authors":"Nicholas Shapiro,&nbsp;Terence Keel","doi":"10.1111/maq.12819","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12819","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we use quantitative and qualitative methods to examine how death investigations in Los Angeles County jails disproportionately naturalize death among Black and Latino incarcerated people. Our study is based on an assessment of 58 autopsies, coroner investigator narratives, and toxicology reports produced between 2009 and 2018. We found that the Medical Examiner frequently arrived at natural or undetermined death determinations that minimized the culpability of carceral staff for loss of life that occurred within county jail. In our dataset, Black people were disproportionately classified as natural. Undetermined deaths were almost exclusively Latino. More than 75% of the cases in our study were deaths that occurred before standing trial. Our findings reveal how biomedical knowledge about incarcerated Black and Latino people is used to erase the life-diminishing effects of punishment, neglect, and maltreatment that are central to the project of mass incarceration.</p>","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"6-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maq.12819","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49683561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failing kidneys: Hotspots, blind spots and biopolitics of indifference 肾功能衰竭：热点、盲点和漠不关心的生物政治。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12820
Ciara Kierans, César Padilla-Altamira
{"title":"Failing kidneys: Hotspots, blind spots and biopolitics of indifference","authors":"Ciara Kierans,&nbsp;César Padilla-Altamira","doi":"10.1111/maq.12820","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12820","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chronic kidney disease of non-traditional cause (CKDnt) is commonly associated with monocropping agriculture, heat stress and impoverished working conditions, referred to as CKDnt “hotspots.” The condition is also emerging in various sites of environmental contamination, raising questions as to whether multiple variants of the condition exist as a result of different ecologies and different human-environment interactions. This paper examines the emergence of CKDnt around Lake Chapala in Mexico, where we document local efforts to gain recognition and reparation for CKDnt. We follow the ways patients, families and activists have mobilized specific and interlocking infrastructural failures to enact complaint and confront state inaction and neglect of their bodies, communities, and environments. Though their labors have formally achieved little, we discuss how they make visible a biopolitics of indifference, one bound to the production of structural “blindspots.”</p>","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"24-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maq.12820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49683560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
After Stories: Transnational Intimacies of Postwar El Salvador By Irina Carlota Silber, Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. 2022. 256 pp. 故事之后：战后萨尔瓦多的跨国亲密关系》，Irina Carlota Silber 著，帕洛阿尔托：斯坦福大学出版社。 2022. 256 页。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12824
Ester E. Hernández
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引用次数: 0
Technologies of care and the engineering imaginary: Two approaches to assistive device design for the Global South 护理技术和工程想象：全球南方辅助设备设计的两种方法。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12818
Vaia Y. Sigounas
{"title":"Technologies of care and the engineering imaginary: Two approaches to assistive device design for the Global South","authors":"Vaia Y. Sigounas","doi":"10.1111/maq.12818","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12818","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Assistive devices serve as vectors for the ideals, judgments, and goals that their society of origin has towards people with disabilities. For some Ugandan inventors and prosthetists, familiarity with sociocultural norms and consistent feedback allow them to design prosthetic limbs as technologies of care that specifically meet the needs of Ugandans using these devices. In contrast, many biomedical engineers living in the United States rely on what I call the “engineering imaginary” to produce universalized forms of assistive technology intended for people living in an essentialized Global South. Drawing on research with engineers, prosthetists, and people living with limb loss in Uganda and the United States, I investigate the social and cultural aspects of prosthetic limb design and argue that there is a cross-cultural mismatch about what a prosthetic device does and what kinds of limbs it should fit. This mismatch becomes inscribed in the prosthetic device itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"40-53"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41216098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensory Futures: Deafness and Cochlear Implant Infrastructures in India By Michele Ilana Friedner, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2022. 269 pp. 感官的未来：印度的耳聋和人工耳蜗植入基础设施 Michele Ilana Friedner 著，明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯：明尼苏达大学出版社。 2022. 269 页。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12822
Alicia Wright
{"title":"Sensory Futures: Deafness and Cochlear Implant Infrastructures in India By Michele Ilana Friedner, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2022. 269 pp.","authors":"Alicia Wright","doi":"10.1111/maq.12822","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12822","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"105-107"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135967667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aid and the Help: International Development and Transnational Extraction of Care By Dinah Hannaford, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2023. 228 pp. 援助与帮助：Dinah Hannaford 著，加利福尼亚州斯坦福：斯坦福大学出版社。 2023.228 pp.
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12826
Kritika Pandey
{"title":"Aid and the Help: International Development and Transnational Extraction of Care By Dinah Hannaford, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2023. 228 pp.","authors":"Kritika Pandey","doi":"10.1111/maq.12826","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"115-116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Administering Affect: Pop-Culture Japan and the Politics of Anxiety By Daniel White, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2022. 264 pp. 管理情感：日本流行文化与焦虑政治》（Pop-Culture Japan and the Politics of Anxiety），丹尼尔-怀特（Daniel White）著，加利福尼亚州斯坦福：斯坦福大学出版社。 2022. 264 页。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12823
Michael Berman
{"title":"Administering Affect: Pop-Culture Japan and the Politics of Anxiety By Daniel White, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2022. 264 pp.","authors":"Michael Berman","doi":"10.1111/maq.12823","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12823","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"108-109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of irrationality 不理性的政治。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12809
Laurie Denyer Willis, Miriam Kayendeke, Clare IR Chandler
{"title":"The politics of irrationality","authors":"Laurie Denyer Willis,&nbsp;Miriam Kayendeke,&nbsp;Clare IR Chandler","doi":"10.1111/maq.12809","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12809","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In siloed discussions of antimicrobial resistance, antibiotic use on farms in the Global South has emerged as a key site for intervention. The antibiotic consumption targeted is not <i>all</i> consumption, but “irrational” consumption. This concept of irrationality is neither new, nor true, but rather is a long-standing form of maintenance work within global health systems. Via an attention to chickens and the antibiotics farmers use to raise them in the suburbs of Kampala, we suggest that claims of irrationality are a central part of constituting what Tania Li has called the ‘deficient subject’. In other words, irrationality, like the chicken and the antibiotic, is itself a humanitarian device that maintains a certain condition of governance where ‘Africans’ are imagined as being <i>in deficit</i> of rationality and good behavior. Claims of irrationality justify (and mask the political nature of) intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"37 4","pages":"382-395"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/maq.12809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10230419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlling Reproduction: Women, Society, and Power By Nancy E. Riley and Nilanjana Chatterjee, Hoboken, NJ: Polity Press. 2023. 224 pp. 控制生育：妇女、社会和权力》，Nancy E. Riley 和 Nilanjana Chatterjee 著，新泽西州霍博肯：政治出版社。 2023. 224 页。
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12812
Jessica L. Lott
{"title":"Controlling Reproduction: Women, Society, and Power By Nancy E. Riley and Nilanjana Chatterjee, Hoboken, NJ: Polity Press. 2023. 224 pp.","authors":"Jessica L. Lott","doi":"10.1111/maq.12812","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"90-92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135826339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemic Orientalism: Race, Capital, and the Governance of Infectious Disease By Alexandre I.R. White, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. 2023. 304 pp. 流行病东方主义：种族、资本与传染病的治理》，亚历山大-I.R. 怀特著，加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托：斯坦福大学出版社。 2023. 304 pp.
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Medical Anthropology Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1111/maq.12813
Agustín Fuentes
{"title":"Epidemic Orientalism: Race, Capital, and the Governance of Infectious Disease By Alexandre I.R. White, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. 2023. 304 pp.","authors":"Agustín Fuentes","doi":"10.1111/maq.12813","DOIUrl":"10.1111/maq.12813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47649,"journal":{"name":"Medical Anthropology Quarterly","volume":"38 1","pages":"93-94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136107485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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