Journal of Child Sexual Abuse最新文献_第9页

A Global Outlook on Child Sexual Abuse and Sexually Explicit Material Online During COVID-19: Trends and Interdisciplinary Prevention Methods. 2019冠状病毒病期间全球儿童性虐待和网络色情材料展望:趋势和跨学科预防方法

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2285960

Isabelle Anillo, David Feldman, Thomas Kennedy

引用次数: 0

The Knowledge, Perceptions and Training Needs About Online Sexual Grooming of Children and Adolescents in a Sample of Professionals Who Work in Portugal. 在葡萄牙工作的专业人员样本中对儿童和青少年在线性美容的知识、看法和培训需求。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2234355

Eunice Carmo, Celina Manita

{"title":"The Knowledge, Perceptions and Training Needs About Online Sexual Grooming of Children and Adolescents in a Sample of Professionals Who Work in Portugal.","authors":"Eunice Carmo, Celina Manita","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2234355","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2234355","url":null,"abstract":"Online sexual grooming occurs when adults or adolescents contact children and adolescents using online media intending to establish sexual contact with the victims. Professionals who work with children and adolescents can be crucial in the prevention and intervention in this phenomenon. The main goal of this research was to evaluate the knowledge, the perceptions, and the training needs regarding online sexual grooming perpetrated by adults in a sample of professionals who work with children and adolescents in Portugal. A total of 161 professionals participated in the study, of which 72 (45%) were teachers, 52 (32%) were child protection professionals and 37 (23%) were psychologists. A new questionnaire was developed for this study, which was distributed online. All the participants reported having heard the term \"online sexual grooming\" before. The data show that most participants have some training regarding violence against children and adolescents but that only a minority of participants have training regarding online sexual grooming. Participants reported confidence in their ability to support victims of grooming and considered training regarding this phenomenon as a beneficial tool for professionals. The main conclusion from this research is that professionals are motivated to prevent online sexual grooming, and that, if they receive adequate evidence-based training, they may be essential first responders in sexual abuse cases.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":"32 6","pages":"715-731"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10045306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differential Profiles of Sexually Abused Adolescent Boys. 性虐待青少年男孩的差异概况。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2226652

Amélie Gauthier-Duchesne, Martine Hébert, Martin Blais, Christine Wekerle

{"title":"Differential Profiles of Sexually Abused Adolescent Boys.","authors":"Amélie Gauthier-Duchesne, Martine Hébert, Martin Blais, Christine Wekerle","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2226652","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2226652","url":null,"abstract":"Victims of child sexual abuse (CSA) are a heterogeneous population. Several characteristics may influence the outcomes associated with this adverse childhood experience, including personal (e.g. age) and CSA characteristics (e.g. relationship to the perpetrator). This study relied on a person-centered approach to account for this heterogeneity and focused on adolescent boys, an understudied population. Data were drawn from a representative sample of high school students aged 14 to 18 years old in Quebec, Canada. A total of 3.9% (n = 138) of boys reported CSA. Various CSA characteristics (severity, relationship to the perpetrator, and number of events) were used as indicators to derive classes. A four-class solution emerged from the latent class analysis: CSA in a sports context (6%), intrafamilial CSA (8%), extrafamilial CSA (52%) and multiple CSA (34%). The multiple CSA profile included boys who were sexually abused in multiple situations by different perpetrators and who were victims of acts involving penetration. The exploration of correlates associated with class membership revealed that adolescent boys included in the multiple CSA profile were distinguished by higher rates of delinquent behaviors and alcohol and drug use. They were more likely than members of other latent classes to belong to sexual minorities. This exploratory study sheds light on sexually victimized adolescent boys and the deleterious consequences that may affect them, particularly boys who have experienced multiple CSA events. We conclude that prevention efforts should focus on the demystification of sexual trauma among boys and on using trauma-informed care approaches for adolescent externalizing behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":"32 6","pages":"655-673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10400814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Men's Experiences of Self-Conscious Emotions Following Childhood Sexual Abuse. 儿童性虐待后男性自我意识情绪的体验。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2244950

Leah Drewitt-Smith, Magda Marczak

{"title":"Men's Experiences of Self-Conscious Emotions Following Childhood Sexual Abuse.","authors":"Leah Drewitt-Smith, Magda Marczak","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2244950","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2244950","url":null,"abstract":"Rates of detection and disclosure of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) are believed to be lower in males due to gender socialization fears. The experience of CSA is thought to increase negative self-conscious emotions (shame, guilt, embarrassment, anger, and fear). Such self-conscious emotions have been associated with a range of mental and public health issues. As there has been no research to date that has explored the experience of shame and guilt within the wider context of self-conscious emotional states for males, this research aimed to explore men's experiences of self-conscious emotions following CSA. Nine semi-structured interviews with males were completed. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis identified three themes: \"Invisible In This World\" captures participants' isolating circumstances surrounding their CSA, and how this impacted their perception of not being protected or able to speak out; \"The Emotional Fallout\" describes the overwhelming emotions experienced as a result of the CSA and how such emotions have impacted participants lives, and \"Learning To Live With The Wound That May Never Heal\" addresses how participants have spent their lives living with the abuse and how it's a process to learn how to adapt and live with the abuse. Findings suggest there is a clear need to recognize the role and power of self-conscious emotions in male CSA, especially for healthcare professionals and services supporting males with CSA. Without addressing such self-conscious emotions, males who have experienced CSA are at risk of enduring the emotional fallout throughout their lives.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":"32 6","pages":"674-693"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10401950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ritual Abuse Survivors' Perspectives on Research Participation: An Exploratory Mixed Methods Online Study. 仪式虐待幸存者的研究参与视角:一项探索性混合方法在线研究。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2211578

Laurie Matthew, Ian Barron

引用次数: 1

Culturally Competent Interventions for Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review of the Literature and the Implications for American Samoa. 儿童性虐待的文化干预：文献综述及其对美属萨摩亚的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2269146

Kuini Tuaau

{"title":"Culturally Competent Interventions for Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review of the Literature and the Implications for American Samoa.","authors":"Kuini Tuaau","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2269146","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2269146","url":null,"abstract":"Significant stigma regarding child sexual abuse exists in American Samoa. Although cultural interventions may help prevent child sexual abuse, very little is known about such interventions. Therefore, through a scoping review process, this study aimed to gain a broad understanding of past and current culturally tailored interventions to prevent child sexual abuse. Because no studies examine interventions to prevent child sexual abuse in American Samoa specifically, the reviewed literature investigates interventions in different cultures. The literature search initially identified 180 relevant articles. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine studies met the eligibility criteria for review. Extracted data from these articles included the country or population, sample, study methods, children's age, intervention type, and details about the intervention. Results suggest that culturally tailored interventions for preventing child sexual abuse exist in various countries and cultural contexts. Results highlight that child sexual abuse prevention interventions are effective if translated into the native language. Findings from this study highlight the importance of using a culturally tailored approach to addressing child sexual abuse and can help guide the development of new interventions. Although more research on the prevention of child sexual abuse in American Samoa is needed, the results of this study might inform the development of culturally tailored interventions for the region.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"904-920"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complex Trauma and Sexual Abuse: Relations to Caregiver-Child Symptom Disagreement. 复杂创伤和性虐待：与照顾者儿童症状不一致的关系。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2257176

Rachel A Wamser

{"title":"Complex Trauma and Sexual Abuse: Relations to Caregiver-Child Symptom Disagreement.","authors":"Rachel A Wamser","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2257176","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2257176","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma-exposed children and their caregivers often differ with regards to how the child is faring following trauma exposure, and this symptom discordance is related to negative clinical outcomes. Even though this symptom disagreement is common, it remains less clear if it is universal across trauma types and there may be sub-groups of trauma-exposed children and their caregivers who are at greater risk for discordance. At this time, prior work has not investigated how more severe traumatic events, such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and complex trauma (i.e. chronic/multiple interpersonal traumas prior to age 10), may correspond with caregiver-child symptom concordance. The study objectives were to examine: 1) the level and direction of children's symptom discordance and 2) whether CSA and complex trauma were associated with higher levels of caregiver-child symptom disagreement. Two hundred and sixty-nine treatment-seeking children ages 8-12 (M = 9.91, SD = 2.31; 64.7% female; 51.7% Black) and their caregivers participated in the study. Rates of symptom agreement were in the low range, and caregivers endorsed higher levels of symptoms than children. Complex trauma was only tied to greater posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) disagreement, with caregivers of complex trauma survivors being more likely to acknowledge higher levels of symptoms than children. CSA was not associated with symptom concordance across difficulties. Aspects of the complex trauma definition were also not linked with symptom agreement. Caregivers and trauma-exposed children may have divergent symptom reports and children who have experienced more severe traumatic events may present with greater discordance for PTSS.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"793-812"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10233349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Potential for Anti-Stigma Interventions to Change Public Attitudes Toward Minor-Attracted Persons: A Replication and Extension of Jara and Jeglic's Study. 反污名干预改变公众对未成年人吸引力者态度的潜力：对Jara和Jeglic研究的复制和扩展。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2204864

Nadine McKillop, Stephanie Price

{"title":"The Potential for Anti-Stigma Interventions to Change Public Attitudes Toward Minor-Attracted Persons: A Replication and Extension of Jara and Jeglic's Study.","authors":"Nadine McKillop, Stephanie Price","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2204864","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2204864","url":null,"abstract":"From a public health perspective, ensuring access to, and uptake of, support services for people concerned about their sexual thoughts and behavior is essential to the prevention of child sexual abuse. However, public and fiscal support for these services can be adversely affected by negative preconceptions regarding minor-attracted persons (MAPs); negative stigma may also limit MAPs' engagement with such services. Using a randomized-control design, the present study replicated and extended a recent US study to test effects of different modes of educational messaging to reduce negative attitudes toward MAPs in Australia. Participants were recruited nationally via a Qualtrics XM online survey platform. The final sample (n = 178) were aged 18-84 (M = 47.57 years, SD = 17.34; 49% male). Participants completed the Attitudes Toward Minor Attracted Persons (ATMAP) scale prior to being randomly assigned to one of four conditions (written text [facts only]; written text [myth and facts]; info-video [myths and facts]; and control). Following intervention (or control) the ATMAP was readministered; those in experimental groups also completed a comprehension test. Mixed between-within subjects analysis of covariance revealed significant reductions in pre-post scores on the ATMAP scale, but no significant differences were found across intervention types, or the control. Scores indicated that older participants were less negative in their attitudes compared to younger participants, both before and after intervention. Findings suggest that educating the public may improve attitudes toward MAPs, but more knowledge is required on how to best disseminate messages to maximize impact.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":"32 6","pages":"694-714"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10046210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Behavioral Problems in Child Victims of Sexual Abuse: Contribution of Self-Blame of the Parent and Child. 儿童性侵受害者行为问题的性别差异:父母和孩子自责的贡献。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2184740

Anabel De Champlain, Amélie Tremblay-Perreault, Martine Hébert

{"title":"Gender Differences in Behavioral Problems in Child Victims of Sexual Abuse: Contribution of Self-Blame of the Parent and Child.","authors":"Anabel De Champlain, Amélie Tremblay-Perreault, Martine Hébert","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2184740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2023.2184740","url":null,"abstract":"The consequences associated with child sexual abuse are well known. However, factors exacerbating child behavior problems following sexual abuse (SA) deserve further attention. Self-blame following the abuse has been identified as a predictor of negative outcomes in adult survivors, however there is limited evidence regarding the impact of self-blame on consequences in child victims of sexual abuse. This study assessed behavioral problems in a sample of sexually abused children and tested the mediating role of children's internal blame attributions in the association between the parent's self-blame and the internalizing and externalizing difficulties of the child. A sample of 1066 sexually abused children between 6 and 12 years of age and their non-offending caregiver completed self-report questionnaires. Parents completed questionnaires related to the child's behavior following the SA and their own feelings of self-blame regarding the SA. Children completed a questionnaire assessing their level of self-blame. Results showed that parents' self-blame was associated with a higher level of self-blame in the child which, in turn, was linked to more child internalizing and externalizing behavior problems. In addition, parents' self-blame was directly associated with a higher level of internalizing difficulties in children. These findings underscore the importance of considering the non-offending parent's self-blame in interventions aiming the recovery of child victims of SA.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":"32 5","pages":"536-553"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10109246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preventive Education Outreach on Social Media: The Quest to Enroll Community Members in a Child Sexual Prevention Workshop. 社交媒体上的预防教育外联：争取社区成员参加儿童性预防讲习班。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/10538712.2023.2274889

Kate Guastaferro, Mia Melchior, Alexis S Murphy-Costanzo, Anicia Anderson, Nicole Melamed, Stephanie Madden

{"title":"Preventive Education Outreach on Social Media: The Quest to Enroll Community Members in a Child Sexual Prevention Workshop.","authors":"Kate Guastaferro, Mia Melchior, Alexis S Murphy-Costanzo, Anicia Anderson, Nicole Melamed, Stephanie Madden","doi":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2274889","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10538712.2023.2274889","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is a frequently used tool in health promotion efforts although less so for the prevention of child sexual abuse (CSA). This is due, in part, to the lack of standardized branding guides for community-based efforts in how to craft messages related to CSA prevention. This study examined the use of Twitter (now \"X\") as a means of promoting participation in the adult-focused Stewards of Children CSA prevention workshop, prior to and following the implementation of a standardized branding guide. The exposure, reach, and engagement of the top tweets and top media tweets were examined over 24-months pre- and post-implementation of a five-point branding guide. Engagement was descriptively compared to the number of adults who enrolled in the Stewards of Children workshop. As evidenced by the increase in tweet impressions and the number of adults trained, it is likely the implementation of the branding guide was beneficial in promoting participation in the Stewards of Children workshop. Though participation in a program does not inherently suggest behavior change, getting participants to enroll is a crucial first step. The findings emphasize the potential of using social media to ultimately promote behavior change in the field of CSA prevention and beyond.","PeriodicalId":47645,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":" ","pages":"963-978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71427901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0