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Imagination in perception and art 感知与艺术中的想象
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221135149
Anders Essom-Stenz, T. Roald
{"title":"Imagination in perception and art","authors":"Anders Essom-Stenz, T. Roald","doi":"10.1177/09593543221135149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221135149","url":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of imagination plays an important though ambiguous role in philosophy and psychology. In this article, we describe its prereflective aspects, elucidating a form of imagination with defining consequences for our every experience. We lean on the epistemological framework developed by Maurice Merleau-Ponty in his book, Phenomenology of Perception (1945/2012), and argue that prereflective imagination can affect perceptual experiences in specific ways: it signifies an awareness of potential variations of our phenomenological field. This variability affects how we experience our perceptual field as meaningful. By discussing both perception of ordinary objects and experiences of art, we show how the latter involve prereflective imagination to a greater extent than ordinary perception. Our awareness of the difference between imaginary engagement in these experiences both enhances the theoretical clarity of the phenomenon of imagination and is a necessity if we wish to understand the psychological meanings arising from experiences of imagination.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"99 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46753170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychology: Where history, culture, and biology meet 心理学：历史、文化和生物学的交汇点
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221131782
Tim Newton
{"title":"Psychology: Where history, culture, and biology meet","authors":"Tim Newton","doi":"10.1177/09593543221131782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221131782","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that the same epistemological assumptions cannot be confidently applied in the transition from the biological to the social arenas of psychology, as a consequence of the sociocultural instability resulting from human linguistic and technological flair. To illustrate this contention, reference is made to historicist theses within critical and sociocultural psychology, the work of Ian Hacking and Norbert Elias, the centrality of language and technology to sociocultural instability, and the illustrative issues raised by cultural neuroscience and replication studies.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"3 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42008569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgement of editorial consultants 编辑顾问致谢
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221135707
{"title":"Acknowledgement of editorial consultants","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/09593543221135707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221135707","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"977 - 978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46097364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Squaring the circle: From latent variables to theory-based measurement 圆周率：从潜在变量到基于理论的测量
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221127985
M. Borgstede, F. Eggert
{"title":"Squaring the circle: From latent variables to theory-based measurement","authors":"M. Borgstede, F. Eggert","doi":"10.1177/09593543221127985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221127985","url":null,"abstract":"Psychometrics builds on the fundamental premise that psychological attributes are unobservable and need to be inferred from observable behavior. Consequently, psychometric procedures consist primarily in applying latent variable modeling, which statistically relates latent variables to manifest variables. However, latent variable modeling falls short of providing a theoretically sound definition of psychological attributes. Whereas in a pragmatic interpretation of latent variable modeling latent variables cannot represent psychological attributes at all, a realist interpretation of latent variable modeling implies that latent variables are empty placeholders for unknown attributes. The authors argue that psychological attributes can only be identified if they are defined within the context of substantive formal theory. Building on the structuralist view of scientific theories, they show that any successful application of such a theory necessarily produces specific values for the theoretical terms that are defined within the theory. Therefore, substantive formal theory is both necessary and sufficient for psychological measurement.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"118 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49509880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Making therapy more transparent: On Kevin R. Smith’s therapeutic ethics 让治疗更透明：论凯文·R·史密斯的治疗伦理
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221131271
Michiel Meijer
{"title":"Making therapy more transparent: On Kevin R. Smith’s therapeutic ethics","authors":"Michiel Meijer","doi":"10.1177/09593543221131271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221131271","url":null,"abstract":"This review essay describes, analyzes, and evaluates Kevin R. Smith’s two supplementary short books, The Ethical Visions of Psychotherapy (2021) and Therapeutic Ethics in Context and in Dialogue (2021). It describes the main purpose of the books—to develop the idea of therapeutic ethics—summarizes the content, analyzes Smith’s main approach and goals, and evaluates his success in developing therapeutic ethics. The main recommendation is that, while Smith builds on Charles Taylor’s work in illuminating ways, there are yet further resources available in Taylor’s philosophy for developing therapeutic ethics in more detail.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"424 - 432"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47694556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A theoretical model of projects in motivated behavior 动机行为项目的理论模型
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221126950
Vinicius Coscioni, M. P. Paixão, M. Teixeira
{"title":"A theoretical model of projects in motivated behavior","authors":"Vinicius Coscioni, M. P. Paixão, M. Teixeira","doi":"10.1177/09593543221126950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221126950","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a theoretical model of projects in motivated behavior. It begins with the discussion of two theoretical traditions that conceived a project as either an anticipation of action or a set of actions aimed at the same goals. The limitations of both traditions are discussed, and a project is then conceived as an integration of internal processes and actions. Next, a theoretical model of projects is presented, comprising cognitive, motivational, volitional, emotional, and behavioral components. A framework interrelating the different components of the model is presented. Considering the framework introduced, a project is then defined as a process comprising the formation, enactment, and maintenance of intentional structures and actions. The definition is comprehensive because it integrates both the previous theoretical traditions of the project in order to overcome the limitations of both. The applications of the new approach in existential theories and management sciences are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"59 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41373666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A social ontology of grief 悲伤的社会本体论
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221128231
A. Sköld
{"title":"A social ontology of grief","authors":"A. Sköld","doi":"10.1177/09593543221128231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221128231","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines a social ontology of grief. With the point of departure in a relational understanding of subjectivity and an intergenerational notion of death awareness, the author develops a nonessentialist and nonpathological understanding of the experience of losing part of oneself following the death of another. Losing part of oneself refers, on the one hand, to a shattered subject trying to understand and come to terms with the death of another and a shared lifeworld that is irremediably altered. On the other hand, the partiality of this loss implies that the surviving person is forced to struggle with the quandaries of living on. Thus, a social ontology of grief captures the irreducible and painful aspects related to the loss of significant others, as well as the ethical predicaments related to continued existence, which are not exempt from possibilities and hope.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"24 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43754057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning, digital technologies, and sociomaterial approaches: A critical reflection from the perspective of materialist dialectics 学习、数字技术和社会物质方法：唯物辩证法视角下的批判性反思
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221129235
Haris Psaros
{"title":"Learning, digital technologies, and sociomaterial approaches: A critical reflection from the perspective of materialist dialectics","authors":"Haris Psaros","doi":"10.1177/09593543221129235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221129235","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I attempt to critically reflect on sociomaterial approaches to learning, especially as it is conducted with digital technologies. By pursuing detailed ethnographic case studies, these approaches argue for the active character of digital technologies in the constitution of learning. More specifically, digital technologies are treated in this paradigm as co-participants—along with humans—in the formation of learning practices. Despite their invaluable empirical insights, I suggest that these approaches do not adequately emphasize the transformative potential of learners and do not conceptualize learning from the perspective of human development. In addition, I propose that, apart from empirically based research, which is the preferred mode of research of sociomaterial approaches, there is also a need for categorical thinking to conceptualize the mediation of learning by digital technologies. In my critical reflection, I draw on scholars working in the traditions of cultural-historical theory and activity theory, and on materialist dialectics more generally","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"827 - 847"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46972492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capturing minds: Towards a methods critique of questionnaire-based mental health surveys 捕捉心智：对基于问卷的心理健康调查的方法批判
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221104734
G. Wackers, Marthe Schille-Rognmo
{"title":"Capturing minds: Towards a methods critique of questionnaire-based mental health surveys","authors":"G. Wackers, Marthe Schille-Rognmo","doi":"10.1177/09593543221104734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221104734","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health surveys of general populations use psychometric instruments derived from psychiatric symptom checklists and assessment scales. Mental health surveys of this type have become so ubiquitous and influential that the psychometric methods that are at the heart of them seem to be beyond reproach. Are these the right tools to do the job of capturing the minds of general populations? This article pursues a critical assessment of psychometric instruments embedded in mental health surveys through a historical reconstruction of the major epistemic shifts in the investigative practices through which these psychometric instruments developed. The reconstruction traces a strong influence of physics and physicists’ notion of fundamental measurement of quantities on psychologists’ attempts to measure mental phenomena. Surveys employing these instruments inherit unresolved methodological issues from their psychophysical predecessors: problems of causal inference from mathematical abstractions (correlations) and reification of mental entities from theoretical concepts.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"754 - 776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46037608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Communication in youth mental health clinical encounters: Introducing the agential stance. 青少年心理健康临床接触中的沟通：引入代理立场。
IF 1.1 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221095079
Clara Bergen, Lisa Bortolotti, Katherine Tallent, Matthew Broome, Michael Larkin, Rachel Temple, Catherine Fadashe, Carmen Lee, Michele C Lim, Rose McCabe
{"title":"Communication in youth mental health clinical encounters: Introducing the agential stance.","authors":"Clara Bergen, Lisa Bortolotti, Katherine Tallent, Matthew Broome, Michael Larkin, Rachel Temple, Catherine Fadashe, Carmen Lee, Michele C Lim, Rose McCabe","doi":"10.1177/09593543221095079","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09593543221095079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When young people seek support from mental health care practitioners, the encounters may affect the young people's sense of self, and in particular undermine their sense of agency. For this study, an interdisciplinary team of academics and young people collaboratively analysed video-recorded encounters between young people and mental healthcare practitioners in emergency services. They identified five communication techniques that practitioners can use to avoid undermining the young person's sense of agency in the clinical encounter. They conceptualise the use of those techniques as the adoption of an agential stance towards the young person. The agential stance consists of: (a) validating the young person's experiences, (b) legitimising the young person's choice to seek help, (c) refraining from objectifying the young person, (d) affirming the young person's capacity to contribute to positive change, and (e) involving the young person in the decision-making process.</p>","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 5","pages":"667-690"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9445400/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33459428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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