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The unappreciated relevance of auxiliary assumptions for evaluating theory-based interventions in health psychology 评估健康心理学中基于理论的干预措施的辅助假设的未被重视的相关性
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221113263
Tom St Quinton, D. Trafimow
{"title":"The unappreciated relevance of auxiliary assumptions for evaluating theory-based interventions in health psychology","authors":"Tom St Quinton, D. Trafimow","doi":"10.1177/09593543221113263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221113263","url":null,"abstract":"The use of theory in health behavior change interventions has been recently questioned with mixed results found for theory-based intervention effectiveness. But theory testing in intervention depends on not only theoretical assumptions, but on auxiliary assumptions too. Specifically, auxiliary assumptions are required to traverse the distance from nonobservational terms in theories and observational terms at the level of the empirical hypotheses in interventions. We believe intervention failures are often due to flaws in auxiliary assumptions rather than assumptions at the theoretical level. We use the theory of planned behavior to illustrate how the consideration of these auxiliary assumptions is important to appraise the effectiveness of interventions informed by theory. We hope that bringing attention to the importance of auxiliary assumptions provides a more nuanced and accurate appraisal of theory utility.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"915 - 930"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45825895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A confusion of tongues: Trauma, fantasy, and dissociation in Lacanian theory and the imperative for social change 语言的混乱:拉康理论中的创伤、幻想和分离，以及社会变革的必要性
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221110824
J. Logan
{"title":"A confusion of tongues: Trauma, fantasy, and dissociation in Lacanian theory and the imperative for social change","authors":"J. Logan","doi":"10.1177/09593543221110824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221110824","url":null,"abstract":"Discussions of treatment and recovery from child sexual abuse often focus on the therapeutic aspects of speech and witness. Using concepts from Lacanian theory and from Sandor Ferenczi’s account of child sexual trauma, this article argues that speech and witness are not, in themselves, sufficient to facilitate recovery. While misogyny and violence are embedded within the available symbolic contexts within which survivors must attempt to recover, social and political change is needed to enable recovery for survivors of sexual abuse. Implications for recovery from other socially sanctioned traumas, such as racial trauma, are explored.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"777 - 788"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44791757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contrasts and synergies: A comment on Jones (2022) 对比与协同：评Jones（2022）
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221106440
Vivien Burr, N. King
{"title":"Contrasts and synergies: A comment on Jones (2022)","authors":"Vivien Burr, N. King","doi":"10.1177/09593543221106440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221106440","url":null,"abstract":"In response to Jones’s (2022) article, we argue that if we understand personal construct psychology as being less rationalistic and more holistic than is often assumed, important synergies between it and Jungian analytical psychology can be observed. We argue that the two theories can be considered to align with each other on a number of points. These include taking a similar epistemological position, a recognition of psychological processes operating outside of immediate awareness, and the implications that these can have for personal change. We argue for a more “social” understanding of personal construct psychology than Jones allows for, and further suggest that possibilities for its alignment with social constructionism should not be understated. We conclude that both theories deserve greater visibility in the world of academic psychology, and argue for greater consideration of their potential use in research.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"651 - 657"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45475705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cross purposes and crossed wires: A reply to 交叉目的和交叉线路:对
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221101020
Raya A. Jones
{"title":"Cross purposes and crossed wires: A reply to","authors":"Raya A. Jones","doi":"10.1177/09593543221101020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221101020","url":null,"abstract":"The article (Jones, 2022) on which Burr and King (2022) comment represents my theoretical work in the field of history and philosophy of psychology. Their commentary conveys certain misunderstanding of its nature and contains some inaccuracies. This reply clarifies the original article’s purposes and attributes the misunderstanding to differing agendas or motivations for comparing theories.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"658 - 662"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42070141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous psychology in Africa: Centrality of culture, misunderstandings, and global positioning 非洲本土心理学：文化中心、误解和全球定位
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221097334
S. Oppong
{"title":"Indigenous psychology in Africa: Centrality of culture, misunderstandings, and global positioning","authors":"S. Oppong","doi":"10.1177/09593543221097334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221097334","url":null,"abstract":"I present here an assessment of African Psychology (AP) to give insights about how it has been conceptualised and practised thus far as well as what its future holds. I begin with a focus on the centrality of culture and how AP treats the concept of culture. I will then attempt to respond to some concerns often raised by Africa-based psychologists who do not operate in and from a multiracial space about the relevance and legitimacy of AP. Theoretically, multiracial space is conceptualised not to mean the mere presence of people from diverse races in a particular space but also to the uneven distribution of power in spaces such as a country, state, university, or any community of people. Further, I attempt to argue for positioning of AP to contribute to global psychology. I will discuss implications for theory development, practice, curriculum design, and pedagogical practices as well.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"953 - 973"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47876381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identifying and mapping professional identities among Swedish ambulance nurses: A multiple qualitative case study 瑞典救护车护士职业身份的识别和映射：一项多定性案例研究
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221103819
Jan Grimell, M. Holmberg
{"title":"Identifying and mapping professional identities among Swedish ambulance nurses: A multiple qualitative case study","authors":"Jan Grimell, M. Holmberg","doi":"10.1177/09593543221103819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221103819","url":null,"abstract":"Research on ambulance culture and identity is globally scant and nonexistent within a Swedish context. This study on Swedish ambulance nurses serves as a first step and an important entry point into this topic. The purpose was to describe professional ambulance identities among four participants who had served between several years and decades in the ambulance services. Qualitative data was obtained through initial in-depth interviews and follow-up data gathering at a later stage. The theoretical underpinnings adhered to both narrative psychology and dialogical self theory, strengthening the capacity to develop new knowledge about professional identities. The findings present four distinct types of identities among the participants. Individuality and diversity amongst the development of core identities is shown to be cultivated by the dialogue between professional and personal identities. This dialogical process began at a stage in the ambulance career when the strict demarcation line between professional and personal identities was crossed.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"714 - 732"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49439805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where psychological science meets moral theory: Linking up motivational primitives with normative ethics 心理科学与道德理论的交汇点：将动机原语与规范伦理学联系起来
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221100493
Antonio Fabio Bella
{"title":"Where psychological science meets moral theory: Linking up motivational primitives with normative ethics","authors":"Antonio Fabio Bella","doi":"10.1177/09593543221100493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221100493","url":null,"abstract":"The main normative moral theories in Western thought, from deontology to virtue and consequentialist ethics, revolve around conceptions of the moral right, good, and worth. However, a few elementary psychological motives lie at a deeper level. In the present article, I outline the key tenets of regulatory focus, regulatory mode, and the hedonic principle (approach/avoidance), which I define as “motivational primitives,” and provide a conceptual analysis of their links with specific ethical systems. I unveil how moral judgment in each of them is psychologically construed on the basis of the motivational primitives and their underlying self-regulatory processes. The credibility of the proposed framework will be fully brought to life when researchers, having agreed on satisfactory operationalizations and manipulations of the primitives, will be able to reconcile the speculative and the empirical planes.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"590 - 612"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46033178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Erratum to “The ‘placebo’ paradox and the emotion paradox: Challenges to psychological explanation” “安慰剂悖论和情绪悖论：对心理学解释的挑战”勘误表
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221103822
{"title":"Erratum to “The ‘placebo’ paradox and the emotion paradox: Challenges to psychological explanation”","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/09593543221103822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221103822","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental emotion paradox: People are compelltements that we might together label “the dilemma of adequate explanation.” by their own experiences to believe that emotions exist as natural-kind entities, yet a century of research has not produced a strong evidentiary basis for this belief. To date, there is no clear, unambiguous criterion for indicating the presence of anger or sadness or fear. (Barrett, 2006, p. 27)","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"663 - 663"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43144388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whose metaphor? Rethinking conceptual metaphor in Lacanian terms 谁的比喻?重新思考拉康学派的概念隐喻
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221095471
Lucas A. Keefer
{"title":"Whose metaphor? Rethinking conceptual metaphor in Lacanian terms","authors":"Lucas A. Keefer","doi":"10.1177/09593543221095471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221095471","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research on the psychology of metaphor is based primarily on the cognitivist framework provided by conceptual metaphor theory (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). This approach has been generative and does much to explain the pervasive role that metaphoric language plays in everyday life. However, interest in metaphor is not limited to this cognitive approach; Lacan accorded metaphor a central role in his psychoanalytic understanding of the process of signification that structures language and, thereby, the unconscious. Although the two frameworks have different assumptions and aims, they are largely compatible ways of thinking about the role of metaphor in psychology. The goal of this article is to briefly introduce both approaches and ultimately to suggest several key insights about metaphor that could be gained through a greater attention to Lacanian psychoanalysis.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"789 - 807"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43992153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Equivocating on unconsciousness 在无意识上模棱两可
IF 1.2 4区 心理学
Theory & Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/09593543221092708
Dylan LaValley
{"title":"Equivocating on unconsciousness","authors":"Dylan LaValley","doi":"10.1177/09593543221092708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09593543221092708","url":null,"abstract":"In the language used by those who take an empirical approach to the study of consciousness, the subliminal–supraliminal binary and the unconscious–conscious process binary are treated as one and the same, despite the unconscious–conscious process distinction having a historical association to a different meaning. The historical meaning of the unconscious–conscious process distinction may then become implicitly associated with the interpretations of related studies, resulting in a misinterpretation of evidence. This is to say, where the ability to differentially respond to subliminal and supraliminal stimuli may be indicative of a variety of “unconscious” and “conscious” processes, as these terms relate to a qualitative conception of consciousness, subliminal threshold testing does not tell us anything about consciousness and the associated binary of “unconscious” and “conscious” processes as these terms relate to their historical, metacognitive conceptions.","PeriodicalId":47640,"journal":{"name":"Theory & Psychology","volume":"32 1","pages":"521 - 534"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43675001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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