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Journal of Sport & Social Issues最新文献

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Black on Both Sides: Toward an Understanding of the Athletic and Career Aspirations of Black Males who Play Sports 两边的黑人:对从事体育运动的黑人男性的运动和职业抱负的理解
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221144434
Adeoye O. Adeyemo
{"title":"Black on Both Sides: Toward an Understanding of the Athletic and Career Aspirations of Black Males who Play Sports","authors":"Adeoye O. Adeyemo","doi":"10.1177/01937235221144434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221144434","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the experiences of Black males who play sports and aspire to achieve athletic and non-athletic careers. In-depth interviews and observations highlight the experiences, beliefs, and aspirations of a group of Black males who play sports in their Chicago neighborhoods and schools. Critical Race Theory, Yosso's communities of cultural wealth, and the athletic/academic paradox frame this study. The research study examines how the experiences of Black male students who play high school football and basketball challenge and conform to the expectations of others in consideration of how they think about academic, educational, and sociocultural goals, interests, and beliefs in U.S. schools and communities. The article concludes with implications for education, policy, and educational outcomes, specifically for Black male students who play sports.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"9 1","pages":"126 - 157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79326264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol use by Athletes: Hierarchy, status, and Reciprocity 运动员饮酒：等级、地位和互惠
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221144432
M. Harris, Carwyn Jones, David Brown
{"title":"Alcohol use by Athletes: Hierarchy, status, and Reciprocity","authors":"M. Harris, Carwyn Jones, David Brown","doi":"10.1177/01937235221144432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221144432","url":null,"abstract":"Sport is considered a positive, health enhancing lifestyle choice. However, there is considerable evidence that many athletes, particularly those at university, engage in harmful levels of alcohol use. Despite decades of research showing student athletes consume alcohol at high levels, there have been no substantial in-roads into reducing consumption. At present, there is a need to better understand the social, cultural, and personal factors that drive athletes to consume harmful levels of alcohol. This study aimed to address this gap in literature by investigating the group level dynamics which may be driving heavy alcohol use and jeopardising attempts to reduce drinking. Over the course of one academic year, male (n = 9) and female (n = 6) rugby union athletes were recruited to take part in semi-structured interviews. Three overarching themes were identified that best represented the research findings, these were 1) social hierarchy, where alcohol use was used to create and sustain a social hierarchy, 2) status, where alcohol use was used to gain a reputation, and 3) reciprocity, where experienced athletes felt novices needed to go through the same (often painful and degrading) experiences they had. This study suggests that past approaches to reduce alcohol use among student athletes have substantially over-simplified the relationship and have over-focussed on the psychological contributors to this complex phenomena.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"47 1","pages":"277 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44647751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Black Mothers and NFL Moms Safety Clinics: An Ethnography of Care in American Football 黑人母亲和NFL母亲安全诊所:美国橄榄球关怀的人种志
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221144431
Tracie Canada
{"title":"Black Mothers and NFL Moms Safety Clinics: An Ethnography of Care in American Football","authors":"Tracie Canada","doi":"10.1177/01937235221144431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221144431","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on years of ethnographic research, this article highlights the importance of Black women's mothering, care work, and labor as their sons find success in American football. By centering Black mothers, the divide between the bureaucratic care offered by football programs and the motherly care offered by football moms is apparent. The former focuses on the player and all that he contributes to the program, and is clearly concerned with the capitalist value of his athletic labor. The latter focuses on the man, someone who takes the field, lives a life beyond it, and must navigate white supremacist and anti-Black spaces. Football, my findings suggest, requires and mobilizes both forms of care.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"51 1","pages":"103 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84643695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coaching While Black: Race, Leadership, and the National Football League 《黑人教练:种族、领导力和国家橄榄球联盟》
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221144435
Justin Gomer, Shaun Ossei-Owusu
{"title":"Coaching While Black: Race, Leadership, and the National Football League","authors":"Justin Gomer, Shaun Ossei-Owusu","doi":"10.1177/01937235221144435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221144435","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the lack of racial diversity among the National Football League's (NFL) head coaches. Focusing on each new coaching cohort since 2013, when all eight of the newly hired head coaches were white, we contest common explanations offered by the League and many sports journalists. Specifically, we challenge the assumption that the racial homogeneity of the coaching population stems from the league's current premium on offensive-oriented coaches, whom are overwhelmingly white. Through a careful examination of the experiences of every NFL head coach hired in the last nine years—prior credentials, win-loss records, job prospects if they are fired, among others—we argue that race remains a fundamental determinant in the opportunities of prospective head coaches. We therefore contend that commonly proposed solutions like expanding the Rooney Rule—a league rule established in 2003 that requires all teams to hire at least one person of color when filing a head coaching vacancy—fail to adequately account for the multitude of ways race still operates in hiring and promoting NFL coaches.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45229160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Race and Occupational Mobility in the National Football League 国家橄榄球联盟的种族和职业流动性
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221144430
C. Harrison, Scott J. Bukstein, D. McArdle, Jessie R. Dickens, Whitney Griffin
{"title":"Race and Occupational Mobility in the National Football League","authors":"C. Harrison, Scott J. Bukstein, D. McArdle, Jessie R. Dickens, Whitney Griffin","doi":"10.1177/01937235221144430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221144430","url":null,"abstract":"The Rooney Rule was implemented in the National Football League (NFL) in 2003 to increase levels of employment for ethnic-minority coaches by requiring teams within the league to interview candidates of color for head coaching and executive level positions. However, only three coaches of color were employed at the beginning of the 2020 season. Framed within the larger context of occupational mobility, the present study aims to identify mobility trends for white coaches and coaches of color and analyzes the root causes for the difficulties that candidates of color experience when seeking higher-level positions within NFL organizations. Results illuminate a variety of institutional issues that exist within the NFL and allow for the development of recommendations that are useful for scholars and practitioners alike.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43104433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Argentina's National Style: Maradona, Peronism, and Metaphysical Football.” 阿根廷的民族风格:马拉多纳、庇隆主义和形而上的足球。
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221134607
Adriana Novoa, Robert Koch
{"title":"“Argentina's National Style: Maradona, Peronism, and Metaphysical Football.”","authors":"Adriana Novoa, Robert Koch","doi":"10.1177/01937235221134607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221134607","url":null,"abstract":"This essay analyzes how Peronist politics explain the emergence of Diego Maradona as a player that represented authentic Argentine football. We explain how the political radicalism popular during his formative years impacted his role in affirming Argentina's national style of play. In doing so, this article also engages scholarship that historicizes the myths of his nation's football. We analyze Maradona's development as a historically situated phenomenon, and argue that, through Peronism, he understood this sport as a metaphysical game that expressed class struggle and the emancipatory aspirations of the poor boys who were seen as creators of the national style. By this, we mean that he focused on the ball and the relationship he was able to establish with it to question reality, possibilities, and even its existence, creating an experience for spectators that was different and sublime, that made football more than a sport.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"25 1","pages":"158 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89221323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women from Culturally Diverse Backgrounds in Sport Leadership: A Scoping Review of Facilitators and Barriers 来自不同文化背景的女性在体育领导中的作用:促进因素和障碍的范围审查
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221134612
Kara Dadswell, Marie Mandicos, Elliott P Flowers, C. Hanlon
{"title":"Women from Culturally Diverse Backgrounds in Sport Leadership: A Scoping Review of Facilitators and Barriers","authors":"Kara Dadswell, Marie Mandicos, Elliott P Flowers, C. Hanlon","doi":"10.1177/01937235221134612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221134612","url":null,"abstract":"Women from culturally diverse backgrounds are underrepresented in sport leadership, often experiencing increased oppression and discrimination based on intersectionality. The aim of our paper was to scope the literature for facilitators and barriers that exist for women from culturally diverse backgrounds in sport leadership. Four databases with no limits on publication date were searched. A total of 1,838 articles were retrieved and screening revealed 12 eligible peer-reviewed journal articles. The review identified a dominant focus from the USA on experiences of Black or African American women, in basketball coaching or athletic director roles in college athletic departments. Key facilitators and barriers were entwined within four themes including personal characteristics, interpersonal support, organisational support and discrimination. Topics evolved from these themes to create a future research agenda.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42593896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Branded Media Representations of Coach Sarah Murray: The Intersection of Olympic Nationalism, Gender, and Whiteness in ice Hockey 萨拉·穆雷教练的品牌媒体表现:冰球中奥林匹克民族主义、性别和白人的交集
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221134606
DooJae Park, NaRi Shin
{"title":"Branded Media Representations of Coach Sarah Murray: The Intersection of Olympic Nationalism, Gender, and Whiteness in ice Hockey","authors":"DooJae Park, NaRi Shin","doi":"10.1177/01937235221134606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221134606","url":null,"abstract":"This study offers a critical discourse analysis of media representations of coach Sarah Murray, the first foreign, the first female, and the youngest head coach of the South Korean women's national ice hockey team at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. We focus on the South Korean media, which framed and manipulated coach Murray's credibility, especially the caliber of her coaching, while constructing a familial tie and restating the global hierarchy between North America and South Korea in the sport of ice hockey. We suggest how the media (re)produced denotative/connotative meanings of the recruitment of Coach Murray and her leadership through determinant moments by engaging a discussion of the discourse that both constructed coach Murray as subordinate to male figures and affirmed whiteness as the center of the global context.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"21 1","pages":"36 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86322703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring Stakeholders’ Interpretations of Safe Sport 探讨利益相关者对安全运动的理解
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221134610
J. Gurgis, G. Kerr, Anthony Battaglia
{"title":"Exploring Stakeholders’ Interpretations of Safe Sport","authors":"J. Gurgis, G. Kerr, Anthony Battaglia","doi":"10.1177/01937235221134610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221134610","url":null,"abstract":"In response to numerous highly publicized cases of athlete maltreatment, sport organizations have developed prevention and intervention strategies under the umbrella term of Safe Sport; however, confusion exists about what it does and does not encompass. To better understand what Safe Sport encompasses, this study sought to develop a conceptual framework of Safe Sport, informed by the perspectives of various stakeholders in sport. Using a social constructivist grounded theory approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with forty-one participants, including athletes, coaches, sport administrators, and researchers. The results are interpreted to suggest that participants’ understanding of Safe Sport are informed by three overarching themes: environmental and physical safety, relational safety, and optimising sport, all of which are viewed as continuously evolving relative to the ever-changing context of sport and broader society. Recommendations are made to optimise sport experiences and thus prevent physical and psychological harms through a safeguarding approach that prioritizes the promotion of human rights.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"9 1","pages":"75 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89272884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assemblage Thinking as Attunement to Race, Gender, and Sexuality in Youth Sport Research 青少年体育研究中的种族、性别和性取向的组合思维
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/01937235221134611
Martin Camiré
{"title":"Assemblage Thinking as Attunement to Race, Gender, and Sexuality in Youth Sport Research","authors":"Martin Camiré","doi":"10.1177/01937235221134611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01937235221134611","url":null,"abstract":"Youth sport is often prefaced as an accessible social practice facilitating development and wellbeing, yet social controls and inequalities abound along racial, gender, and sexual divisions. In efforts of transformative theoretical manoeuvring, the purpose of the paper is to deploy assemblage thinking as attunement to race, gender, and sexuality in youth sport research. A rationale for assemblage thinking is provided, followed by explanations of what assemblage thinking can do. Assemblage thinking is then deployed, situating race, gender, and sexuality as provisional performative doings. Key considerations are offered as to how youth sport researchers can engage in performative participation, acting as becoming-resources who consider the ever-evolving dynamics of academia and capitalism. Assemblage thinking is positioned as a provincial lens that can instigate more sustainable transformative research.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"207 1","pages":"56 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90020250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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