Human Organization最新文献_第9页

“Dirty Work” in the Context of COVID-19: Sex Workers’ Adaptation in Taiwan 新冠疫情背景下的“肮脏工作”:台湾性工作者的适应

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.4.292

Chien-Chun Tzeng, F. Ohl

引用次数: 0

A Protracted Pandemic: Anthropological Responses to the Ongoing COVID-19 Crisis 持久的大流行病：对持续的新冠肺炎危机的人类学应对

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.4.259

Deven Gray, N. Romero-Daza, D. Himmelgreen

{"title":"A Protracted Pandemic: Anthropological Responses to the Ongoing COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"Deven Gray, N. Romero-Daza, D. Himmelgreen","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-80.4.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.4.259","url":null,"abstract":"While the rollout of vaccines is probably the most effective mechanism to halt the spread of the pandemic (as evidenced by past health crises), it should be noted that there are clear disparities in the distribution and availability of vaccines at both the national level (such as in the United States) and globally (Duan et al. 2021). Despite the scientific evidence supporting the need to vaccinate and practice safety measures to reduce the rate of transmission (e.g., wearing masks and continuing to practice social distancing), such efforts have been met with multiple roadblocks and political challenges (Vest, Blackburn, and Yeager 2021). [...]we present to our readership a collection of manuscripts where anthropologists and scholars from related social sciences have engaged with COVID-19 in a variety of different settings and topics. Related to discourses involving incarceration, Shana Harris and Allison Schlosser's manuscript \"At the Intersection of Harm Reduction and COVID-19: The Role of Anthropologists during and Post-Pandemic\" describes new challenges to harm reduction programs as providers attempt to continue the provision of this critical public health service while also adhering to pandemic guidelines (e.g., social distancing).","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49054782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ICE Offices and Immigration Courts: Accompaniment in Zones of Illegality ICE办公室和移民法庭:非法地区的陪伴

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.214

Kristin E. Yarris

{"title":"ICE Offices and Immigration Courts: Accompaniment in Zones of Illegality","authors":"Kristin E. Yarris","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.214","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I examine two sites of the contemporary illegality industry in the United States: the ICE Field Office and the Immigration Court. Drawing on ongoing ethnographic engagement, including accompaniment and observations in a regional Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Field Office and an Executive Office of Immigration Reform (EOIR) Court, I trace how human interactions and social relations in each of these bureaucratic sites structure and reinforce conditions of precarity, insecurity, and marginality among undocumented and asylum seeking people in the United States. In both sites, the enforcement power of the state is visible through the configurations of bureaucratic processes and the structures of interactions between migrants and federal government officials. Examining these two sites from the vantage point of engaged ethnography, I illustrate how routine, bureaucratic encounters (re)produce illegality and exclusion by enacting violence against migrants through the powers of surveillance and administrative monitoring, and the threat of deportation and family separation. I also reflect on the political potential that emerges through activist anthropology and accompaniment with migrants in sites of state violence.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47814501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A Decade of Indigenous Knowledge Research in the Yukon River Basin: Reflection on “Indigenous Observations of Change in the Lower Yukon River Basin, Alaska” 育空河流域土著知识研究十年：对“阿拉斯加育空河下游流域土著变化观测”的思考

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.234

Nicole M. Herman‐Mercer

引用次数: 0

Pain-full Worlds: Coming of Age with Chronic Pelvic Pain Peter K. New Student Award Paper 疼痛的世界：慢性盆腔疼痛的成年彼得·K新生获奖论文

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.183

H. Young

引用次数: 0

Using an Anthropological Lens to Explore Motivators and Challenges for Follow-up Care Decision Making among Female BRCA1/2 Carriers at Risk for Inherited Cancer 利用人类学视角探讨癌症遗传风险女性BRCA1/2携带者后续护理决策的动机和挑战

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.203

A. Tezak, A. Weidner, K. Clouse, T. Pal, D. Cragun

{"title":"Using an Anthropological Lens to Explore Motivators and Challenges for Follow-up Care Decision Making among Female BRCA1/2 Carriers at Risk for Inherited Cancer","authors":"A. Tezak, A. Weidner, K. Clouse, T. Pal, D. Cragun","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.203","url":null,"abstract":"Females with a BRCA1/2 (BRCA) pathogenic variant have high lifetime risks for cancer. Regularly updated guidelines are in place that recommend screening and/or surgery to monitor and/or significantly reduce breast or ovarian cancer risk. Follow-up care decision making among this population is important to explore to understand the multi-faceted influences guiding cancer screening behaviors and risk-reducing surgery decisions. Using lived-experience theory and cognitive anthropology, this study explored emotional and social influences on decision making and behavioral adherence to guideline recommendations among twenty-seven female BRCA carriers. Ethnographic data from in-depth interviews were analyzed in parallel with self-reported survey data on perceived threat, response efficacy, and self-efficacy constructs. Survey results demonstrated high rates of adherence to guideline recommendations and high levels of perceived threat and response efficacy with lower levels of self-efficacy, while interview data revealed multi-faceted motivators and challenges associated with behavioral adherence. These findings unearth complex lived-experiences within the context of perceived threat, response efficacy, and self-efficacy and explore the cognitive relationship between motivators and challenges to inherited cancer follow-up care decision making and behavioral adherence. This study demonstrates how anthropological practice can aid in inherited cancer research and be used to support the development of interventions that consider cognitive influences on behavior.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47422810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Driving Organizational Change: 2020 Bronislaw Malinowski Award Address 推动组织变革：2020 Bronislaw Malinowski奖演讲

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.177

Elizabeth K. Briody

引用次数: 0

Professionalization as a “Double-Edged Sword”: Assessing the Professional Citizenship of Community Health Workers in the Midwest 专业化是一把“双刃剑”：评估中西部社区卫生工作者的职业公民身份

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.192

Ryan I. Logan

{"title":"Professionalization as a “Double-Edged Sword”: Assessing the Professional Citizenship of Community Health Workers in the Midwest","authors":"Ryan I. Logan","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.192","url":null,"abstract":"Community health workers improve health and well-being through, most notably, health education, advocacy, and building individual and community capacity. In spite of these contributions to the health care landscape, these workers are not well integrated within the professional workforce throughout much of the United States. Building on the lens of medical citizenship, I introduce the concept of professional citizenship, which elucidates the belongingness of a group within a professional workforce. Drawing on this framing, I detail the lack of professional belongingness among community health workers in Indiana and the emergent issues that arose via professionalization including: the potential creation of a hierarchy, changes to core roles, and the (in)accessibility of the position due to the requirements for the community health worker certification course. Additionally, I situate these issues within race, ethnicity, gender, and class in examining their effects on the professionalization of these workers. The findings presented in this article can be utilized by policymakers, public health programs, and other employing organizations as community health workers undergo professionalization. Given the poor health outcomes in Indiana, these workers are poised to make significant contributions to the health of their communities—with careful consideration for potential ramifications via professionalization.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47973463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Co-navigating Migrant Reception Services: Engaging Practices of Collaborative Anthropology in Emilia-Romagna, Italy 共同导航移民接待服务:意大利艾米利亚-罗马涅合作人类学的参与实践

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.224

Federica Tarabusi

{"title":"Co-navigating Migrant Reception Services: Engaging Practices of Collaborative Anthropology in Emilia-Romagna, Italy","authors":"Federica Tarabusi","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.224","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on a support program for foreign women, this article discusses anthropological collaboration with local services for migrants in one of the Italian regions most advanced in terms of multicultural policies. Often treated as a pre-given good, collaborative work is here revealed as a site for exploring ways of practicing anthropology with professionals engaged in migrant reception services. On one hand, I examine the potential of collaborative anthropology to interrogate workers’ taken-for-granted assumptions as well as the moral implications and institutional constraints that shape their ambiguous encounters with female “Others,” perceived as both passive victims and manipulative users. On the other hand, I highlight the meaningful position the anthropologist gains to capture the multi-faceted worlds that social actors navigate in their efforts to negotiate blurred rights in a shifting, contested arena. Moving beyond a narrow conception of applied work, I conclude by casting collaborative anthropology as a call for renewed reflection on political engagement in social policies but also as a challenging opportunity for further investigations of local reception services.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47786450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Batey Studies as a Critical Area of Research and Intervention: A Reflection on “Structural Violence as Social Practice: Haitian Agricultural Workers, Anti-Haitianism, and Health in the Dominican Republic” Batey研究作为研究和干预的关键领域:对“作为社会实践的结构性暴力:海地农业工人，反海地主义和多米尼加共和国的健康”的反思

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-80.3.246

Davis E Simmons

引用次数: 0