Human Organization最新文献_第5页

Returning to the “Natural State”: Trail Trees and Settler Colonial Conservation in the Arkansas Ozarks 回归“自然状态”:阿肯色州奥扎克地区的小径树木和定居者殖民地保护

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.338

Ramey Moore

引用次数: 0

Teaching Ethnographic Methods: The State of the Art 民族志教学方法的现状

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.401

A. Ruth, Katherine Mayfour, J. Hardin, T. Sangaramoorthy, A. Wutich, H. Bernard, A. Brewis, Melissa Beresford, Cindi Sturtzsreetharan, Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy, H. Dengah, C. Gravlee, G. Guest, K. Harper, P. Mahdavi, S. Mattison, Mark Moritz, R. Negrón, B. Piperata, Jeffrey G. Snodgrass, Rebecca K. Zarger

{"title":"Teaching Ethnographic Methods: The State of the Art","authors":"A. Ruth, Katherine Mayfour, J. Hardin, T. Sangaramoorthy, A. Wutich, H. Bernard, A. Brewis, Melissa Beresford, Cindi Sturtzsreetharan, Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy, H. Dengah, C. Gravlee, G. Guest, K. Harper, P. Mahdavi, S. Mattison, Mark Moritz, R. Negrón, B. Piperata, Jeffrey G. Snodgrass, Rebecca K. Zarger","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.401","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnography is a core methodology in anthropology and other disciplines. Yet, there is currently no scholarly consensus on how to teach ethnographic methods—or even what methods belong in the ethnographic toolkit. We report on a systematic analysis of syllabi to gauge how ethnographic methods are taught in the United States. We analyze 107 methods syllabi from a nationally elicited sample of university faculty who teach ethnography. Systematic coding shows that ethics, research design, participant observation, interviewing, and analysis are central to ethnographic instruction. But many key components of ethical, quality ethnographic practice (like preparing an IRB application, reflexivity, positionality, taking field notes, accurate transcription, theme identification, and coding) are only taught rarely. We suggest that, without inclusion of such elements in its basic training, the fields that prioritize this methodology are at risk of inadvertently perpetuating uneven, erratic, and extractive fieldwork practices.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47472878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Nature of Country Food Sales among First Nations in Alberta, Canada 了解加拿大阿尔伯塔省第一民族的乡村食品销售性质

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.368

D. Natcher, Shawn Ingram, A. Bogdan

{"title":"Understanding the Nature of Country Food Sales among First Nations in Alberta, Canada","authors":"D. Natcher, Shawn Ingram, A. Bogdan","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.368","url":null,"abstract":"This research was motivated by increased tensions that had arisen within First Nations communities in the Peace River region of Alberta over the selling of country foods and the belief among some that it has incentivized excessive hunting and the abandonment of food-sharing traditions. Our results indicate that rather than having deleterious ecological and social effects, country food sales are not being driven by profitability, nor are the norms associated with harvesting and food sharing being adversely affected. Although the sale of country foods has been motivated in part by the capital demands of hunting, country foods are not being treated as mere commodities, nor are they used as instruments for profit. With these results, community leaders are in a better position to challenge colonial policies that criminalize the selling of country foods and defend the distinctiveness of their own culturally sanctioned food systems. This research is an example of anthropological praxis where assumptions derived from modernization and household production theories are tested through applied research with the intent to resolve tensions over the speculative impacts of country food sales in First Nations communities.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47839022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Word from the Outgoing Editorial Team 即将离任的编辑团队的一句话

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.303

N. Romero-Daza, D. Himmelgreen, Deven Gray

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 Responses and Pivots in the Piedmont Region of North Carolina: A Call for Policy Reforms for Small Farmers 北卡罗来纳州皮埃蒙特地区的新冠肺炎应对和关键：呼吁对小农户进行政策改革

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.316

Susan L. Andreatta, Mia Hoskins

引用次数: 0

From Adoption to Transnational Surrogacy: Family Formation among Non-Heterosexual Parents in Spain 从收养到跨国代孕:西班牙非异性恋父母的家庭形成

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.380

Raúl Sánchez Molina

引用次数: 0

Barriers and Facilitators for Patient-Centered Care for Hospitalized COVID Patients: Lived Experiences from Ex-hospitalized Patients and Health Care Professionals 为住院COVID - 19患者提供以患者为中心的护理的障碍和促进因素:前住院患者和卫生保健专业人员的亲身经历

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.304

Lieke van Disseldorp, Caro-Lynn Verbaan, A. Wagemakers

{"title":"Barriers and Facilitators for Patient-Centered Care for Hospitalized COVID Patients: Lived Experiences from Ex-hospitalized Patients and Health Care Professionals","authors":"Lieke van Disseldorp, Caro-Lynn Verbaan, A. Wagemakers","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.304","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID pandemic has challenged patient-centeredness, an increasingly valued approach in the pursuit of high-quality care. This research aimed to explore barriers and facilitators for patient-centered care (PCC) in the context of the COVID pandemic. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven ex-hospitalized COVID patients and ten health care professionals (HCPs) who have cared for this patient group. A phenomenological design was used with a photo-elicitation method to capture participants’ lived experiences. Findings indicate that COVID entailed multiple and interrelated barriers across all dimensions of PCC. COVID care practices like intubation and isolation also negatively impacted patients’ physical comfort, ability to communicate, and emotional well-being. Despite HCPs’ motivation to improve patients’ well-being, they were hampered by serious barriers, including a lack of time and challenges in care coordination. Due to these difficulties, the question can be raised whether PCC during a communicable disease pandemic is feasible. Nevertheless, as shown in this study, key facilitators such as digital communication tools and a holistic and personal care approach demonstrate that rendering PCC remains vital and should be aimed for and that this could be informed by the lived experiences of HCPs and patients.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45539248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

United States Nationals in Argentina: The Relevance of the Middle Class Abroad to Migration Studies 在阿根廷的美国国民：海外中产阶级与移民研究的相关性

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.390

J. Freidenberg*, Amy Carattini, K. Cools, Leah Bush, Sara Downward, Johanna McAlister

{"title":"United States Nationals in Argentina: The Relevance of the Middle Class Abroad to Migration Studies","authors":"J. Freidenberg*, Amy Carattini, K. Cools, Leah Bush, Sara Downward, Johanna McAlister","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.390","url":null,"abstract":"A concentration on the economic, social, and political impact of new arrivals on the United States has obscured understanding of the departure of United States middle-class cohorts abroad. This article claims that United States emigration and expatriation are relevant to understanding the United States nation-state. This human geographical displacement remains understudied by researchers and unnoticed by policymakers. Addressing two research questions—Who are the United States nationals abroad? And how do they experience otherness?—the article offers a roadmap for enhancing research on emigrant populations to guide policymakers on how to better understand the expatriates. First, we overview existing knowledge on this population from several perspectives, and then we provide descriptive and thematic anthropological analyses of a sample of United States nationals in Buenos Aires, Argentina. An explanatory framework interweaving three conceptual frameworks: dark anthropology, searching for elsewhere, and mobility, is suggested to contribute to understanding the social category of expat and further the understanding of the United States middle class abroad to benefit research, policymaking, and civic education.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44603062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building in Stories: How Narratives Drive Development in a Small City in Central New York State 故事中的建筑：叙事如何推动纽约州中部一个小城市的发展

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.4.358

Emma K. Falkenstein, Christopher M. Annear

引用次数: 0

Engaging in Interdisciplinary Coastal Research During a Pandemic 在大流行期间从事跨学科沿海研究

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Human Organization Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.17730/1938-3525-81.3.271

K. Hinds, M. Platz, Rebecca K. Zarger, M. Arias

{"title":"Engaging in Interdisciplinary Coastal Research During a Pandemic","authors":"K. Hinds, M. Platz, Rebecca K. Zarger, M. Arias","doi":"10.17730/1938-3525-81.3.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17730/1938-3525-81.3.271","url":null,"abstract":"Developing a deeper understanding of the human dimensions of coral reef restoration and monitoring is imperative in efforts to sustain and restore the world’s coral reefs, which are experiencing catastrophic declines. This article reports on the methodologies used to conduct interdisciplinary fieldwork that began in June 2020, investigating how coral restoration practitioners navigated the ecological and societal changes impacting reef restoration and monitoring strategies for the Florida Reef Tract. The necessity to limit face-to-face contact due to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in shifts in the way the researchers communicated with stakeholders regarding environmental management practices. The research team utilized digital ethnographic methodologies to investigate the challenges in testing and implementing monitoring methods used for coral reef restoration. This paper discusses the impact of conducting interdisciplinary team-based research and community engagement during a pandemic. The challenges and opportunities in conducting virtual ethnographic interviews from multi-leveled stakeholder groups through online communication platforms are explored. This work found that the COVID-19 pandemic restructured the way research can be conducted to reach stakeholders who would be unavailable using traditional in-person data collection strategies.","PeriodicalId":47620,"journal":{"name":"Human Organization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46190678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0