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IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12934

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“It's not being ‘on-the-land,’ it's like we are a part of the Land”: Indigenous youth share visual stories at “on-the-land” camps in the Dehcho “这不是‘在陆地上’，就像我们是土地的一部分”：在Dehcho的“在陆地上”营地，土著青年分享视觉故事

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12968

Steph Woodworth, Kristen Tanche, Britney Nadli, Sonia D. Wesche, Andrew Spring

{"title":"“It's not being ‘on-the-land,’ it's like we are a part of the Land”: Indigenous youth share visual stories at “on-the-land” camps in the Dehcho","authors":"Steph Woodworth, Kristen Tanche, Britney Nadli, Sonia D. Wesche, Andrew Spring","doi":"10.1111/cag.12968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12968","url":null,"abstract":"In northern Canada, Indigenous Peoples face rapid environmental and sociocultural changes that disrupt access to traditional places and practices. This disruption limits cross-generational knowledge transfer and decreases opportunities for youth to connect with the Land. Land-based education programs aim to provide Indigenous youth with spaces to learn about and connect with the Land, their language, and culture. However, there is limited research on what youth experience, enjoy, and learn during these programs. Our paper explores this through a study with Dene and Métis youth in the Dehcho region of the Northwest Territories. We investigate what youth experience and learn during “on-the-land” camps and how these camps provide spaces for youth to connect with the Land. Using a community-based, Indigenous research methodology, we employed photovoice, allowing youth to share visual stories of their camp experiences and their (re)connection with the Land. Our results are categorized into three themes: (1) connections with the Land; (2) enjoyment of the camp environment; and (3) land-based learning. We argue that land-based education programs, such as on-the-land camps, are effective for fostering relationships between Indigenous youth and the Land. These camps teach youth various ways to connect with and protect the Land for future generations.","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.12968","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do neighbourhood challenges affect the mental health of residents? Insights from the 2018 and 2021 Canadian Housing Surveys 邻里挑战会影响居民的心理健康吗？2018年和2021年加拿大住房调查的见解

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12966

Sulemana Ansumah Saaka, Kmaldeen Mohammed, Roger Antabe

{"title":"Do neighbourhood challenges affect the mental health of residents? Insights from the 2018 and 2021 Canadian Housing Surveys","authors":"Sulemana Ansumah Saaka, Kmaldeen Mohammed, Roger Antabe","doi":"10.1111/cag.12966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12966","url":null,"abstract":"Neighbourhood physical and social disorders are shown to have adverse impacts on residents’ mental health. Identifying and addressing neighbourhood challenges is crucial for promoting social cohesion and mental well-being. Nonetheless, there is a dearth of research on this important topic within Canada, prompting a comprehensive evaluation of the association between neighbourhoods’ challenges and self-rated mental health. Using the 2018 (N = 61,021) and 2021(N = 40,988) Canadian Housing Surveys and employing logistic regression models for comparative analysis, we found that residents of neighbourhoods with challenges including harassment, drug use, drunkenness, unsafeness at night, noise, smog/air pollution, garbage litter, and vandalism, reported lower odds of positive mental health (PMH) both pre-pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, females reported lower odds of PMH both pre-pandemic and during the pandemic. However, residents with post-secondary educational attainment, those from wealthy households, and those in two-member households, significantly reported PMH before and during the pandemic. Civic engagement with the local community also correlated more with PMH, but pre-pandemic only. Provincial variations were further observed. Thus, we concluded that neighbourhood challenges contribute to poor mental health. Socio-economic and provincial differences underscore the importance of tailored interventions and support systems for mental health across regions. However, it is important to highlight that the self-reported nature of our data may result in biased perceptions. That is, participants’ existing poorer mental health status may influence their opinions about the neighbourhoods. Also, the tendency of social desirability to influence responses may suggest a bidirectional neighbourhood-mental health relationship.","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.12966","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the impacts of infrastructure improvements based on link criticality and network performance: A case study of the trucking industry in the province of Ontario, Canada 基于链路关键性和网络性能评估基础设施改进的影响：加拿大安大略省卡车运输业的案例研究

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12965

Georgiana Vani, Hanna Maoh

{"title":"Evaluating the impacts of infrastructure improvements based on link criticality and network performance: A case study of the trucking industry in the province of Ontario, Canada","authors":"Georgiana Vani, Hanna Maoh","doi":"10.1111/cag.12965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12965","url":null,"abstract":"A reliable transportation network is essential to maintaining and growing a region's economic productivity through the movement of goods, a significant proportion of which is moved by truck. Criticalities in the network should be identified and mitigation measures implemented to ensure that minimal negative impacts arise from link disruptions. Using criticality measures that account for network, freight flow, and economic characteristics, a comparison is made among locations of highly critical segments in the province of Ontario, Canada, and infrastructure improvement projects planned by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. Four highway capacity expansion segments are explored through a scenario analysis, comparing the effects resulting from their implementation to a status quo base case. Freight and passenger flows are forecasted to the year 2036 for the analysis. A comparison is made among the scenarios to assess the network-wide impacts of each segment's improvements with respect to vehicle and shipment value flows, travel time, greenhouse gas emissions, and each segment's average operating conditions. Of the four segments compared, the improvements of Highway 404 appear to provide the most significant benefits with respect to network performance. Such analysis can inform policy measures for the prioritization of infrastructure improvements to address network criticalities.","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.12965","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issue Information / Dans ce numéro 发行信息 / Dans ce numéro

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12857

引用次数: 0

Tableau de la géographie littéraire By Par Marc Brosseau, Pau: Presses universitaires de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour. 2022. 234 pages. Libre accès: https://una-editions.fr/tableau-de-la-geographie-litteraire/(PDF). ISBN: 2-35311-148-3

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12963

Raphaël Pelletier

引用次数: 0

Alone together? A time use approach for examining socializing when travel is limited

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12961

Amber DeJohn, Bochu Liu, Xinlin Ma, Michael J. Widener, Zhilin Liu

{"title":"Alone together? A time use approach for examining socializing when travel is limited","authors":"Amber DeJohn, Bochu Liu, Xinlin Ma, Michael J. Widener, Zhilin Liu","doi":"10.1111/cag.12961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12961","url":null,"abstract":"Migrant populations access different social networks due to their cultural contexts and the locations of their social relationships. The COVID-19 pandemic generated concern about social isolation among older adults. During Ontario's extended lockdown, we investigated the social behaviours of a generally sedentary older Chinese migrant community (n = 77) in the Greater Toronto Area. Using single-day activity diaries, we grouped respondents using a k-means clustering approach, which resulted in four categories of socializing characteristics. We then used ANOVA tests and multinomial logistic regression to understand the geographic contexts for these socializing behaviours. Findings reveal that this older migrant community was mostly socializing online, but a small group reported socializing in person. Living in a house, having better physical health, and having children living abroad was associated with a higher likelihood of socializing in person rather than online. Ultimately, it is important to understand the context within which older migrants socialize in order to support social connection and related health outcomes as they age.","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Carcerality and the elimination of Indigenous people in Canada

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12962

Adam J. Barker

{"title":"Carcerality and the elimination of Indigenous people in Canada","authors":"Adam J. Barker","doi":"10.1111/cag.12962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12962","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing from the logic of carcerality, and refined through theories of settler colonialism, I argue in this paper the following. First, carcerality is not just a tactic of settler colonization in Canada for bodily controlling populations, but a key feature of settler colonial claims to land and territory; imposing carceral spaces on Indigenous people is a fundamental necessity for the expectations and ambitions of settler colonization, and as settler colonization in Canada is ongoing, the expansion of these carceral spaces likewise continues. Second, carceral theory can be used to analyze how Indigenous people are made to “disappear” from settler-dominated spaces, and expose the interlocking roles of state power and social prejudice in these “eliminations.” As all kinds of frontier spaces—urban, rural, and otherwise—are assimilated into the settler colonial assemblage, Indigenous people are forced into mobility that itself is both carceral and eliminatory. Understanding carcerality as something pervasive in settler society, and not just limited to the criminal justice system, changes how we must approach decolonization.","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.12962","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143116616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional climate change adaptation planning in Canada: Actors and their articulation

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12960

Sebastian Weissenberger, S. Jeff Birchall

{"title":"Regional climate change adaptation planning in Canada: Actors and their articulation","authors":"Sebastian Weissenberger, S. Jeff Birchall","doi":"10.1111/cag.12960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12960","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change governance presents challenges and most of the responsibility for it is offloaded to local governments often ill-equipped to deal with it. In Canada, where climate extremes are on the rise, regional adaptation governance structures have emerged as an avenue for more efficient adaptation. Governance at this scale has the potential to mutualize expertise and means, to involve local population, and favour a vertical integration of the adaptation process. From selected examples of regional collaboration on climate change adaptation, in this short viewpoint paper, we identify some factors favouring such initiatives. The presence of “boundary organizations” such as research centres or non-governmental organizations that can act as catalysts, is a predictor in all our cases and has been proposed in literature before. Funding opportunities can of course offer a strong incentive for various actors to get together. Other factors such as geographical or cultural particularities can shape communities’ response to the stress of climate change. More research should be led into understanding these factors and translate them into policies favouring the emergence of regional adaptation instances, especially in rural coastal zones, in Canada.","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.12960","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143114279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In memoriam: James Gordon Nelson 1932–2024 悼念詹姆斯-戈登-纳尔逊 1932-2024

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1111/cag.12958

Ellsworth LeDrew, James Gardner, Bruce Mitchell

引用次数: 0