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Valuing a new “good”: Debates over the value of the social good in Canada's Social Finance Fund 评估一种新的“好”:加拿大社会融资基金关于社会好价值的辩论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70015
Dan Cohen
{"title":"Valuing a new “good”: Debates over the value of the social good in Canada's Social Finance Fund","authors":"Dan Cohen","doi":"10.1111/cag.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Despite promises of blending financial returns and social good to produce positive impact, what distinguishes “social” finance from the more traditional financial sector is ambiguous and often contested. Indeed, while financial returns are easily quantified and defined, the idea of a social return contains a plurality of understandings of how the social good is valued, who has power over its valuation, and its relative worth in comparison to financial returns. This article addresses this tension through examining how the concept of the social good has been understood and contested in the creation of Canada's Social Finance Fund. Using the creation of the fund in 2018 as a departure point, I outline the results of 37 interviews with social finance participants including representatives from social purpose organizations, intermediaries, and investors. Based on these interviews, I argue that struggles over how to value the social good hinge on the geographic imaginaries of those involved in the sector, power relations that privilege investors, and the models of organization which are embedded in existing investment systems. However, despite the relative power of investors, the need for social sector buy-in allows non-profits and service providers to influence how ideas of the social good manifest in valuation processes</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land-based meanings of disaster adaptations from Woodland Cree First Nation, Canada 来自加拿大林地克里族第一民族的灾害适应的陆地意义
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70014
Ranjan Datta, Jebunnessa Chapola, Colleen Charles, C. Emdad Haque
{"title":"Land-based meanings of disaster adaptations from Woodland Cree First Nation, Canada","authors":"Ranjan Datta,&nbsp;Jebunnessa Chapola,&nbsp;Colleen Charles,&nbsp;C. Emdad Haque","doi":"10.1111/cag.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper showcases how climate disaster presents unique challenges to many northern Indigenous communities in Canada. Disasters further exacerbate historical traumas related to colonialism, including forced displacement, land loss, and cultural disconnection. Indigenous cultural barriers and the imposition of external interventions deter effective communication and disrespect Indigenous sovereignty and traditional Indigenous land-based adaptation. Limited resource allocation prolongs socio-economic disparities, increasing vulnerability to climate-related disasters. Western disaster management often overlooks Indigenous worldviews and traditional environmental practices, leading to culturally insensitive and ineffective disaster responses. This paper advances an Indigenous Land-based Theoretical Framework that centres Indigenous Knowledges, cosmologies, and environmental stewardship in disaster adaptation. This framework offers holistic, culturally relevant disaster education by advocating for communities to draw on their traditional land-based practices of adaptability and resilience. Through collaborative research with Indigenous and non-Indigenous land-based scholars, this paper highlights the importance of Indigenous-led, land-based disaster management strategies. These strategies not only address immediate disaster challenges, but also support long-term sustainability, environmental preservation, and cultural continuity, offering critical insights for effective and culturally sensitive disaster management practices in the context of climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143897037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sketches of Western Canada: 1873–1899By George Mercer Dawson, Peter D. Geldart (Ed.), Ottawa: Petra Books. 2024. 130 pages. $28.00 (paperback). ISBN: 9781998321131 加拿大西部草图:1873年至1899年由乔治默瑟道森,彼得D.盖尔达特(编),渥太华:佩特拉图书。130页。28.00美元(平装)。ISBN: 9781998321131
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70013
Ian MacLachlan
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引用次数: 0
Les stratégies municipales pour la transformation d'un mégaprojet en situation d'échec: le cas du site aéroportuaire de Mirabel au Québec 大型项目失败的市政策略:以魁北克米拉贝尔机场为例
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70012
Flandrine Lusson
{"title":"Les stratégies municipales pour la transformation d'un mégaprojet en situation d'échec: le cas du site aéroportuaire de Mirabel au Québec","authors":"Flandrine Lusson","doi":"10.1111/cag.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on mega-projects gives minimal consideration to municipal stakeholders and the municipal level as a sphere of action, or to decision making about and adaptation to these projects. It is also only recently that attention has been paid to the duration of projects and the roles of a variety of stakeholders in their progression. Using writings on development paths and agency, we show that a project can be reinitiated after its failure. In addition to being just a phase of development during the life of the project, failure can be transformed into a window of opportunity to rethink the project and its governance and allow other stakeholders to take part in its transformation. Based on the case study of Mirabel airport, its failure and subsequent redevelopment, we studied the relationship between the development strategies implemented by the airport managers and those of the municipal stakeholders. We show that while the initial airport project profoundly disrupted the municipal territory of Mirabel, its transformation into an aeronautical industrial site is mostly perceived and supported positively by municipal stakeholders, having enabled a new dual trajectory of territorial and industrial development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143826821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L'architectonique processuelle de la condition territoriale de l'être humain – Esquisse d'une conceptualisation des territorialisation, déterritorialisation et reterritorialisation 人类领土条件的过程建筑——领土化、去领土化和再领土化的概念化大纲
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70011
Mario Bédard
{"title":"L'architectonique processuelle de la condition territoriale de l'être humain – Esquisse d'une conceptualisation des territorialisation, déterritorialisation et reterritorialisation","authors":"Mario Bédard","doi":"10.1111/cag.70011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70011","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geographers generally use the notion of territorialization to evoke or reflect on the process by which human beings relate to the world and take their place in it on the basis of the territory they create or seek out. They use the related notions of deterritorialization and reterritorialization to evoke or reflect on the problems of territorial neglect or carelessness, and to criticize its causes and consequences. However, when we refer to one or other of these three processes, little or nothing is said about their articulation as a triptych indissociable from our territorial doing, <i>a</i>nd therefore about territorialization as a global process inherent to our territorial condition, and then about the territorialities that these three specific processes express, mobilize, and nourish. In order to remedy this situation to some extent, this article proposes a conceptualization of their particularities and correlations, and more specifically of their consequences. By thus seeking to embrace and systematize the processual field within which human beings think, say, and do territory, we are attempting to better understand and manage the relationships between human beings and territory.</p>","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.70011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information / Dans ce numéro 新闻/本期
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70010
{"title":"Issue Information / Dans ce numéro","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/cag.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pitfall: The race to mine the world's most vulnerable places By Christopher Pollon, Vancouver: Greystone Books. 2023. 304 pages. $39.95 (hardcover). ISBN: 9781771649124 《陷阱:开采世界上最脆弱地区的竞赛》,克里斯托弗·波伦著,温哥华:灰石出版社,2023年版。304页。39.95美元(精装)。ISBN: 9781771649124
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70009
William N. Holden
{"title":"Pitfall: The race to mine the world's most vulnerable places By Christopher Pollon, Vancouver: Greystone Books. 2023. 304 pages. $39.95 (hardcover). ISBN: 9781771649124","authors":"William N. Holden","doi":"10.1111/cag.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143632760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Géographie de l'anthropocène: Concepts, démarches, éthiques By Par Simon Dufour, Malakoff: Armand Colin. 2024. 352 pages. $57.95 (papier). ISBN: 9782200638627 《人类世地理:概念、方法、伦理》,作者:Simon Dufour, Malakoff: Armand Colin, 2024。352页。$ 57.95(纸)。ISBN: 9782200638627
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70008
Étienne Gariépy-Girouard
{"title":"Géographie de l'anthropocène: Concepts, démarches, éthiques By Par Simon Dufour, Malakoff: Armand Colin. 2024. 352 pages. $57.95 (papier). ISBN: 9782200638627","authors":"Étienne Gariépy-Girouard","doi":"10.1111/cag.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143633034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sharing cities with the future: How concerned are young Montrealers today about the implications of their residential choices for future generations? 与未来共享城市:如今的蒙特利尔年轻人有多担心他们的居住选择对后代的影响?
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70006
Mirja B. Reid, Matthias Fritsch, Rebecca Tittler, Craig Townsend, William Bukowski, Ryan Persram, Jochen A. G. Jaeger
{"title":"Sharing cities with the future: How concerned are young Montrealers today about the implications of their residential choices for future generations?","authors":"Mirja B. Reid,&nbsp;Matthias Fritsch,&nbsp;Rebecca Tittler,&nbsp;Craig Townsend,&nbsp;William Bukowski,&nbsp;Ryan Persram,&nbsp;Jochen A. G. Jaeger","doi":"10.1111/cag.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Residential preferences for single-family homes are a key driver of urban sprawl. Using a stated-preference survey among university students in Montreal, we explored how participants’ residential preferences are related to their perceptions of urban sprawl and intergenerational justice. A surprisingly large proportion of participants knew very little about urban sprawl. Preference for single-family homes was not particularly pronounced. Preferences for suburban and urban housing options were similarly strong. Evidence was insufficient to conclude that perceptions of urban sprawl were associated with housing choices, but results indicated promising avenues for further research. Residential preferences were more strongly related to perceptions of future urban sprawl than current urban sprawl. Participants were equally concerned about their own futures and those of future generations, and both concerns were associated with residential preferences. Individuals are open to more sustainable housing options. It will be crucial to increase awareness among landowners, developers, urban planners, and renters about the intergenerational significance of housing choices.</p>","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cag.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sea change: Charting a sustainable future for oceans in Canada by Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Derek Armitage, Megan Bailey, and William W. L. Cheung (Eds.), Vancouver: UBC Press. 2024. 276 pages. $45.00 (paperback). ISBN: 9780774869041 海洋变化:绘制加拿大海洋的可持续未来,Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Derek Armitage, Megan Bailey和William W. L. b张(编),温哥华:UBC出版社,2024。276页。45.00美元(平装)。ISBN: 9780774869041
IF 1.4 4区 社会学
Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/cag.70007
Charlene Monaco
{"title":"Sea change: Charting a sustainable future for oceans in Canada by Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Derek Armitage, Megan Bailey, and William W. L. Cheung (Eds.), Vancouver: UBC Press. 2024. 276 pages. $45.00 (paperback). ISBN: 9780774869041","authors":"Charlene Monaco","doi":"10.1111/cag.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.70007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47619,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Geographer-Geographe Canadien","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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