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Spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in refugees 难民的精神智力与心理健康
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2032626
Gillian Lee-Fong, Lorita Daniels, Laurie M. Slifka
{"title":"Spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in refugees","authors":"Gillian Lee-Fong, Lorita Daniels, Laurie M. Slifka","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2032626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2032626","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Refugees share a common bond in the premigration, migration, and postmigration stressors they have experienced. Despite these adverse circumstances, many refugees are able to recover, regain psychological wellness, and live productive lives. While previous research has revealed links between psychological well-being and spiritual intelligence, to date, no such research has examined these variables in refugee populations in the United States. The present study examined the empirical relationship between spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in a diverse sample of refugees (N = 76). The relationship between spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being yielded a significant correlation while moderating variables (years living in the US and number of traumatic events) did not impact this relationship. As refugee populations continue to grow, findings from this study may be beneficial for guiding mental health professionals in developing more culturally appropriate, holistic treatment plans to effectively address trauma and build resilience in refugees.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"401 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43000911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Personal mental impacts of Christian faith in cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese migrants in Ireland 基督教信仰对爱尔兰中国移民跨文化适应的个人心理影响
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2028749
Liwei Zhu
{"title":"Personal mental impacts of Christian faith in cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese migrants in Ireland","authors":"Liwei Zhu","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2028749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2028749","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on the rich extant research in the field of mental health in acculturation, it is calling to identify religion as one of the meditative variables of the relationship between acculturation and mental health. In addition, little knowledge exists about the detailed religious experience of Chinese migrants in Ireland. This research adopted classic grounded theory to guide data collection and analysis. The findings show that Christian faith plays a significant role as a mediator in the cross-cultural adaptation of the participants with two aspects of the mental impacts: helping to cope with mental stress and providing spiritual satisfaction. The results in this paper are part of the findings from an investigation of the religious experience of the participants during their cross-cultural adaptation in Ireland.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"448 - 461"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45462382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Jesus got crucified, why should we expect any different?”; UK Christian clergies’ experiences of coping with role demands and seeking support* “耶稣被钉死在十字架上了，我们为什么要期待有什么不同呢？”；英国基督教神职人员应对角色需求和寻求支持的经历*
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2059068
Laura Edwards, Rachel Sabin-Farrell, R. Bretherton, D. M. Gresswell, Anna Tickle
{"title":"“Jesus got crucified, why should we expect any different?”; UK Christian clergies’ experiences of coping with role demands and seeking support*","authors":"Laura Edwards, Rachel Sabin-Farrell, R. Bretherton, D. M. Gresswell, Anna Tickle","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2059068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2059068","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Clergy have an emotionally taxing role and are suggested to experience high rates of distress. Prior research suggests clergy utilise religious coping skills and may underutilise support. This study aimed to explore clergy experiences of role-demands, coping, and support, to supplement previous findings, and guide intervention. Nine clergy members participated in semi-structured interviews; data was analysed using inductive-deductive Thematic Analysis. Three major themes emerged from the data; ‘the sacrifice you make', ‘help along the way', and ‘change that's needed'. Clergy-members' most prevalent and salient reported coping strategy revolved around a stable relationship with God. Clergy discussed barriers to support within, and outside of, the church. Clergies' experiences of challenging demands and distress support previous findings. Clergy preference for religious coping suggest future research, or intervention, should account for spirituality. Finally, clergy-members’ varied experiences of support suggest practical/cultural changes within the church could reduce barriers.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"462 - 478"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49255859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran 研究精神健康和复原力在伊朗新冠肺炎病房护士精神痛苦中的预测作用
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487
M. Mesri, M. Safara, H. Koohestani, N. Baghcheghi
{"title":"Examining the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran","authors":"M. Mesri, M. Safara, H. Koohestani, N. Baghcheghi","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has triggered serious psychological problems mainly in the front-line healthcare staff. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 91 nurses working in COVID-19 wards in 2020. The results showed that 23.1% of nurses had mental distress. In addition, the correlation coefficient showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between spiritual health (r = −.22, p < .01) and resilience (r = −.34, p < .01) with mental distress. The regression results indicated that spiritual health and resilience predicted 16% of the variation in mental distress (p < .05). Spiritual health and resilience are important constructs of mental distress in nurses and significantly predict and elaborate parts of changes in mental distress. Thus, mental health in nurses can be improved by improving the spiritual aspect and resilience in nurses.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"435 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47539613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Searching for meaning: religious transitions as correlates of life meaning and purpose in emerging adulthood 寻找意义:宗教转变与成年初期的生活意义和目的相关
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2045264
Laura Upenieks
{"title":"Searching for meaning: religious transitions as correlates of life meaning and purpose in emerging adulthood","authors":"Laura Upenieks","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2045264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2045264","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\u0000 Achieving a sense of life meaning has been proposed as an evolutionary adaptation that promotes the human need for self-actualisation. This study explores how various dimensions of religiosity are associated with life purpose during emerging adulthood, a stage of the life course where religious decline and the search for meaning and purpose intersect. Prior studies on this topic, however, have typically not accounted for across-time fluctuations in religiosity. Therefore, using two waves of data from the National Study of Youth and Religion (NSYR) (2005-2008), we consider how changes in religious attendance and perceived closeness with God are associated with changes in life meaning and purpose. Results suggest that consistent or increasing attendance and closeness with God predict greater life purpose, while declines in attendance associate with lower purpose. We discuss possible mechanism that may underlie our findings within the current religious climate of the United States.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"414 - 434"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45173681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Factorial structure and validity of the Francis Psychological Type and Emotional Temperament Scales (FPTETS) 弗朗西斯心理类型与情绪气质量表的析因结构与效度
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2026311
A. Village, Leslie J. Francis
{"title":"Factorial structure and validity of the Francis Psychological Type and Emotional Temperament Scales (FPTETS)","authors":"A. Village, Leslie J. Francis","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2026311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2026311","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to test the factorial structure and validity of the Francis Psychological Type and Emotional Temperament Scales (FPTETS) in a sample 209 men and women enrolled on a university ministry training course. Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the five-factor structure of scales measuring introversion-extraversion, sensing-intuition, feeling-thinking, judging-perceiving, and emotional calm-volatility. This showed that it is possible to add the latter scales to those in the parent instrument (the Francis Psychological Type Scales) without destroying its factorial structure. Validity of the orientation and emotional temperament scales was tested among 78 of the original sample who also completed the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised shortened version (EPQ-RS). There were significant correlations between extraversion scores on the two instruments and between Eysenck neuroticism and FPTETS volatile scores, suggesting these two components of the FPTETS and the two dimensions of the EPQR-S assess similar components of personality in both instruments.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"897 - 909"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47443912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The Francis Psychological Type Scales (FPTS): factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and concurrent validity with the MBTI 弗朗西斯心理类型量表(FPTS):因子结构、内部一致性信度及与MBTI的并发效度
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2041584
Leslie J. Francis, A. Village
{"title":"The Francis Psychological Type Scales (FPTS): factor structure, internal consistency reliability, and concurrent validity with the MBTI","authors":"Leslie J. Francis, A. Village","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2041584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2041584","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Francis Psychological Type Scales (FPTS) were developed to operationalise psychological type theory in a way appropriate for and accessible to survey-style research, administered either online or offline. For the present study, two samples of adults participating in short courses relevant for Christian ministry (N = 185 and 392) completed the FPTS at least one day after completing the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI®). The data: confirmed the basic factor structure of the FPTS; demonstrated the satisfactory internal consistency reliability of the indices of introversion and extraversion, sensing and intuition, feeling and thinking, judging and perceiving; and supported the concurrent validity of this measure against the MBTI® in terms of both correlations between continuous scale scores and allocation to type categories.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"931 - 951"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47053767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Psychological type profile of ministers of word and sacrament within the United Reformed Church (URC) 联合归正教会圣言和圣礼牧师的心理类型分析
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2037536
C. Lewis, John Hopkins Burgess, Leslie J. Francis
{"title":"Psychological type profile of ministers of word and sacrament within the United Reformed Church (URC)","authors":"C. Lewis, John Hopkins Burgess, Leslie J. Francis","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2022.2037536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2022.2037536","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Preference within the perceiving process (sensing or intuition) is one of the main features within psychological type theory that differentiates clergy serving within different streams of the Christian Church. Previous research has identified a higher proportion of intuitive types among Church of England clergy than among clergy serving within the Free Churches (Baptist, Methodist, Salvation Army). New data from 93 ministers serving within the United Reformed Church suggest that this denomination may occupy a position between the Church of England and other Free Churches, with 55% of male ministers, and 53% of female ministers preferring intuition.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"921 - 930"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47704115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Psychological type profile and temperament of Catholic priests serving in England, Wales, and Ireland 在英格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰服务的天主教牧师的心理类型、侧面和气质
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2017420
Leslie J. Francis, A. Village
{"title":"Psychological type profile and temperament of Catholic priests serving in England, Wales, and Ireland","authors":"Leslie J. Francis, A. Village","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2021.2017420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2021.2017420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study sets the psychological type profile and temperament of 190 Catholic priests serving in England, Wales, and Ireland alongside the profile of 1,298 Catholic priests reported by Ruppart in 1985. In the current study 68% of priests preferred introversion, 61% preferred sensing, 53% preferred feeling, and 84% preferred judging, confirming the findings of other recent studies of Catholic priests in Australia and Italy of a trend towards introversion, sensing, and judging, and away from feeling. In the current study 55% presented as Epimethean Temperament (SJ) and 21% as Apollonian Temperament (NF), also confirming other recent studies that report a move toward the SJ temperament and away from the NF temperament. The implications of these findings are discussed for the expression and experience of ministry within the Catholic Church.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"884 - 896"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42434576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adaptation and validity evidence of the Dimensions of Secularity (DoS) Scale for the Brazilian population 巴西人群世俗维度量表的适应性和有效性证据
IF 1.6
Mental Health Religion & Culture Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2013788
Camila Chagas, Miriam Raquel Wachholz Strelhow, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz
{"title":"Adaptation and validity evidence of the Dimensions of Secularity (DoS) Scale for the Brazilian population","authors":"Camila Chagas, Miriam Raquel Wachholz Strelhow, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2021.2013788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2021.2013788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study presents the process of the translation, adaptation, and psychometric evaluation of the Dimensions of Secularity (DoS) Scale for use in Brazil. This will enable the inclusion of measures on secularity in future Brazilian studies. The psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the scale were verified in a sample of 952 participants. The data obtained show that the scale presented good psychometric functioning indexes and adequate internal consistency indexes for the five-factor, 22-item model. Correlations of the DoS Scale with other constructs were also evaluated to seek evidence of discriminant and convergent validity. The Brazilian version of the DoS Scale is a measure that can be used to assess the degrees of atheism and agnosticism and the philosophical dimensions of secularity.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"26 1","pages":"361 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49085716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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