{"title":"研究精神健康和复原力在伊朗新冠肺炎病房护士精神痛苦中的预测作用","authors":"M. Mesri, M. Safara, H. Koohestani, N. Baghcheghi","doi":"10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has triggered serious psychological problems mainly in the front-line healthcare staff. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 91 nurses working in COVID-19 wards in 2020. The results showed that 23.1% of nurses had mental distress. In addition, the correlation coefficient showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between spiritual health (r = −.22, p < .01) and resilience (r = −.34, p < .01) with mental distress. The regression results indicated that spiritual health and resilience predicted 16% of the variation in mental distress (p < .05). Spiritual health and resilience are important constructs of mental distress in nurses and significantly predict and elaborate parts of changes in mental distress. Thus, mental health in nurses can be improved by improving the spiritual aspect and resilience in nurses.","PeriodicalId":47614,"journal":{"name":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","volume":"25 1","pages":"435 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Examining the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran\",\"authors\":\"M. Mesri, M. Safara, H. Koohestani, N. Baghcheghi\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has triggered serious psychological problems mainly in the front-line healthcare staff. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 91 nurses working in COVID-19 wards in 2020. The results showed that 23.1% of nurses had mental distress. In addition, the correlation coefficient showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between spiritual health (r = −.22, p < .01) and resilience (r = −.34, p < .01) with mental distress. The regression results indicated that spiritual health and resilience predicted 16% of the variation in mental distress (p < .05). Spiritual health and resilience are important constructs of mental distress in nurses and significantly predict and elaborate parts of changes in mental distress. Thus, mental health in nurses can be improved by improving the spiritual aspect and resilience in nurses.\",\"PeriodicalId\":47614,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mental Health Religion & Culture\",\"volume\":\"25 1\",\"pages\":\"435 - 447\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mental Health Religion & Culture\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mental Health Religion & Culture","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2021.2023487","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
摘要
新冠肺炎大流行引发了一线医护人员严重的心理问题。本研究的目的是研究精神健康和恢复能力在伊朗COVID-19病房护士精神痛苦中的预测作用。对2020年在COVID-19病房工作的91名护士进行描述性横断面研究。结果显示，23.1%的护士存在精神困扰。此外，相关系数显示精神健康与心理健康之间存在显著负相关关系(r = -。22, p < 0.01)和弹性(r =−。34, p < 0.01)。回归结果显示，精神健康和心理弹性可预测16%的精神痛苦变异(p < 0.05)。精神健康和恢复力是护士精神痛苦的重要构式，对护士精神痛苦的变化具有重要的预测和阐述作用。因此，可以通过提高护士的精神方面和弹性来改善护士的心理健康。
Examining the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran
ABSTRACT COVID-19 pandemic has triggered serious psychological problems mainly in the front-line healthcare staff. The aim of this study was to examine the predictive role of spiritual health and resilience in mental distress of nurses in COVID-19 wards in Iran. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 91 nurses working in COVID-19 wards in 2020. The results showed that 23.1% of nurses had mental distress. In addition, the correlation coefficient showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between spiritual health (r = −.22, p < .01) and resilience (r = −.34, p < .01) with mental distress. The regression results indicated that spiritual health and resilience predicted 16% of the variation in mental distress (p < .05). Spiritual health and resilience are important constructs of mental distress in nurses and significantly predict and elaborate parts of changes in mental distress. Thus, mental health in nurses can be improved by improving the spiritual aspect and resilience in nurses.
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