Journal of Modern African Studies最新文献_第2页

MOA volume 61 issue 2 Cover and Front matter MOA第61卷第2期封面和封面

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x23000290

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Oil exploitation and food insecurity in Nigeria's Niger Delta 尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的石油开采和粮食不安全

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X23000010

A. Babatunde

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Multiethnic Democracy: the logic of elections and policymaking in Kenya by Jeremy Horowitz Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. Pp. 224. $85 (hbk) Jeremy Horowitz著《多民族民主：肯尼亚选举和政策制定的逻辑》牛津：牛津大学出版社，2022年。第224页$85（hbk）

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x22000465

Adam S. Harris

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MOA volume 61 issue 2 Cover and Back matter MOA第61卷第2期封面和封底

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x23000307

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The waxing and waning of ethnic boundaries: violence, peace and the ubwoko in Burundi 种族边界的消长:布隆迪的暴力、和平与ubwoko

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X2300006X

Bert Ingelaere, Antea Paviotti

{"title":"The waxing and waning of ethnic boundaries: violence, peace and the ubwoko in Burundi","authors":"Bert Ingelaere, Antea Paviotti","doi":"10.1017/S0022278X2300006X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X2300006X","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Violence based on identity constructs reinforces the experience of ethnic boundaries as felt distance between in-groups and out-groups. But what makes such an experience of rigid ethnic boundaries fade or disappear, if anything? We examined this in Burundi, a country characterised by repeated episodes of violence between Hutu and Tutsi since independence. We analysed the waxing and waning of ethnic boundaries through the (life) stories of 202 individuals collected through an iterative research process in two rural villages that were seriously touched by (ethnic) violence. Rigid boundaries between ethnic in- and out-group appeared to fade through non-violent interactions; when categorisations other than ethnic emerged; and when awareness of interstitiality, being in-between salient groups, contested the relevance and meaning of the ethnic boundary as such. These insights invite us to bring in multiple temporalities and identities when aiming to understand legacies of violence in conflict-affected societies such as Burundi. This would allow us to avoid treating groups as substantial entities, which reinforces boundaries between in-groups and out-groups.","PeriodicalId":47608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern African Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"235 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45574517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Historical Dictionary of Togo edited by Jennifer C. Seely and Samuel Decalo Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 4th edition, 2021. Pp. 467. $180 (hbk). Jennifer C.Seely和Samuel Decalo Lanham主编的《多哥历史词典》，医学博士：Rowman&Littlefield，2021年第4版。第467页$180（hbk）。

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x22000453

Amandine Spire

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Failure to launch? The lack of populist attitudinal activation in the 2019 South African elections 发射失败?2019年南非选举中缺乏民粹主义态度的激活

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X23000046

R. Nyenhuis, C. Schulz-Herzenberg

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Divided by the Word: colonial encounters and the remaking of Zulu and Xhosa identities by Jochen S. Arndt Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2022. Pp. 346. $45 (hbk).

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x22000441

G. Teulié

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A tax by any other name? Conceptions of taxation and implications for research 还有别的税种吗?税收的概念和对研究的影响

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0022278X23000137

Ane Karoline Bak, Vanessa van den Boogaard

{"title":"A tax by any other name? Conceptions of taxation and implications for research","authors":"Ane Karoline Bak, Vanessa van den Boogaard","doi":"10.1017/S0022278X23000137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X23000137","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As taxation has become a prominent issue on the international development policy agenda, a growing body of research has focused on taxpayer perceptions and experiences of taxation. A strand of this research emphasises the importance of the historical, political and social context of taxation. We position ourselves in line with this research as we pay attention to the emic definitions of taxation in Africa across contexts, languages, and time periods. We explore how the conception of taxation in different contexts is closely interrelated with the language used to describe it, with language being a product of histories of colonialism, conflict, and extraction by social, traditional and political actors. We argue that studies of taxation, particularly survey-based research, need to be complemented, if not informed, by a deeper understanding of the diversity of tax landscapes and of the meanings ascribed to taxation in a given context. This will strengthen content and interpretive validity of taxpayer perception data as well as provide important nuances to the understanding of the dynamics of taxpayers’ experiences of contemporary states and systems of taxation.","PeriodicalId":47608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern African Studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"303 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56760670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Surviving revolution and democratisation: the Sudan armed forces, state fragility and security competition 幸存的革命和民主化：苏丹武装部队、国家脆弱性和安全竞争

IF 0.8 4区社会学

Journal of Modern African Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x23000174

Harry Verhoeven

{"title":"Surviving revolution and democratisation: the Sudan armed forces, state fragility and security competition","authors":"Harry Verhoeven","doi":"10.1017/s0022278x23000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x23000174","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Sudan has for decades been one of Africa's most fragmented polities. Yet arguably the single most consequential actor in its recent history is among the least well studied: the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF). For most of post-independence statehood, Khartoum has been ruled by generals. This article places SAF in a longitudinal context of the expansion and contraction of state power and the functions of the coercive apparatus in these processes. It situates SAF in institutional logics, driven by historically contingent ideas about the nature of the polity, the role of the army within it and its likely partners and enemies. Doing so historicises the strategic calculus of SAF during the 2018–2019 December Revolution which mobilised millions but ended with a new coup in October 2021. I underscore how institutionalised rivalry between SAF and other security services has moulded patterns of regime change and consolidation: from Ja'afar Nimeiri and Omar Al-Bashir to Abdelfatah Al-Burhan today, anxieties over security competition and state fragility shape SAF's willingness to break with regimes it once dominated and its subsequent subversion of revolutionary change and democratisation.","PeriodicalId":47608,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern African Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44024829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0