Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN最新文献_第3页

ANALISA JARAK AMAN PAPARAN RADIASI BAGI PETUGAS RUMAH SAKIT ICU CENTRAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD RIAU 省中心医院 ICU 工作人员辐照安全距离分析

Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.019

Shelly Angella, Angga Pandu Asmara Putra, T. Mohd Yoshandi, Aulia Annisa, Marido Bisra

{"title":"ANALISA JARAK AMAN PAPARAN RADIASI BAGI PETUGAS RUMAH SAKIT ICU CENTRAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU","authors":"Shelly Angella, Angga Pandu Asmara Putra, T. Mohd Yoshandi, Aulia Annisa, Marido Bisra","doi":"10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.019","url":null,"abstract":"The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a room in a hospital with specialized staff and equipment. The patient in the ICU is unstable, so he needs the help of intensive equipment. The ICU patients' limitations require that X-ray examinations be carried out using an X-ray mobile. When an X-ray examination occurs, hospital staff, such as doctors, nurses, and staff, must maintain a certain distance from the radiation source (mobile X-ray aircraft). This study aimed to determine which distances and areas are safe from radiation exposure for hospital medical staff in the Central ICU room at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research is quantitative with experimental methods. Retrieval of data in research by measuring exposure to radiation doses from 4 different points. The study was conducted from March to July 2023. The data obtained will be analyzed by comparing the results of measurements with NBD based on BAPETEN Regulation No. 15 of 2015 to explore safe areas for hospital staff in the ICU room. Measures at 4-point places show that all-point measurements are safe. Point 1 is the distance from the radiation source to the main door at 11m with a scatter radiation value of 0.9 mSv/y. Point 2 is the distance from the radiation source to the shielding at a distance of 12 m with a scatter radiation value of 0 mSv/y. The most recommended point for the safest medical staff at point 2 (behind the shielding) is the ICU staff room. Keywords: intensive care unit (ICU), safety distance, radiation exposure, X-ray mobile.","PeriodicalId":476035,"journal":{"name":"Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN","volume":"45 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MODEL STRATEGI PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI DAN PERAN PERSONEL TERPADU DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN IMPLEMENTASI PROTEKSI DAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI BAGI PASIEN: STUDI KASUS DI RSUD TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG 加强患者防护和辐射安全努力的综合人员强化战略模型:马格朗市农村地区的病例研究

Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.024

Elmiawati Latifah, Prasojo Pribadi, Heni Lutfiyati

{"title":"MODEL STRATEGI PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI DAN PERAN PERSONEL TERPADU DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN IMPLEMENTASI PROTEKSI DAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI BAGI PASIEN: STUDI KASUS DI RSUD TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG","authors":"Elmiawati Latifah, Prasojo Pribadi, Heni Lutfiyati","doi":"10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.024","url":null,"abstract":"The safety management system is a system that must be enforced so that it will affect individuals and organizations in work units. Every organization has a varying level of understanding or understanding of the concept of safety culture, so positive action is needed to influence the knowledge of safety culture. The purpose of this study was to analyze and formulate strategies to strengthen competence and the role of integrated personnel to increase the implementation of radiation protection and safety for patients at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The research subjects consisted of radiographers and radiology installation coordinators. Data collection methods used are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used is interactive model data analysis with the help of NVIVO 12 software, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding radiation protection and safety for patients. Constraints in the implementation of protection are found in external factors, namely lack of knowledge and lack of cooperation of patients, but this can be handled with personal communication and media promotion of education to patients. Recommendations for strategies to strengthen competence and the role of integrated personnel can be implemented by increasing the effectiveness of interprofessional communication of health workers in the Radiology unit and with patients, running a continuous quality assurance cycle, and supporting hospital internal policies. Keywords: Strategy model, safety culture, staff competency, radiation protection, patient safety","PeriodicalId":476035,"journal":{"name":"Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

OPTIMISASI DOSIS CT DALAM IMAGING UROGRAFI: STUDI RETROSPEKTIF TENTANG PENGARUH PITCH PADA DLP DENGAN EVALUASI SDLCD urographic成像中CT剂量优化:通过SDLCD评估回流对DLP的影响的回顾研究

Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.004

Ghifari Muhammad Fajri, Adi Andhika

{"title":"OPTIMISASI DOSIS CT DALAM IMAGING UROGRAFI: STUDI RETROSPEKTIF TENTANG PENGARUH PITCH PADA DLP DENGAN EVALUASI SDLCD","authors":"Ghifari Muhammad Fajri, Adi Andhika","doi":"10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.004","url":null,"abstract":"This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the influence of pitch on the Dose Length Product (DLP) in CT Scan examinations used in urography imaging. The study utilized the Statistically Defined Low Contrast Detectability (SDLCD) parameter for analysis. Through this retrospective study, successfully optimizing urography images was achieved by optimizing pitch, resulting in a significant reduction in DLP, almost half of the initial value. The retrospective approach allowed for identifying acceptable parameters within the tolerance limits of good urography imaging while minimizing DLP. The findings of this research provide valuable information for optimizing radiation dosage in CT Scan urography while maintaining image quality. The study offers valuable data for radiology practitioners and experts to determine optimal urography CT scan imaging parameters. Moreover, the results can serve as a foundation for further research to improve radiation dose efficiency in medical imaging. Overall, this study makes a significant contribution to the effort of enhancing image quality and reducing radiation dose risk for patients. Keywords: Urography, CT Scan Optimization, DLP, Pitch, LCD.","PeriodicalId":476035,"journal":{"name":"Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN","volume":"9 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

STUDI IN VIVO SHIELDING SILICON RUBBER DAN TIMBAL (SR-PB) PADA PEMERIKSAAN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) OBJEK AYAM 硅橡胶丹鼓(sr-pb)的体内屏蔽效应及其在计算机断层扫描(ct)中的应用研究

Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.017

Zaenal Arifin, Heri Sutanto, Syifa Avicenna, Rusmanto Rusmanto

{"title":"STUDI IN VIVO SHIELDING SILICON RUBBER DAN TIMBAL (SR-PB) PADA PEMERIKSAAN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) OBJEK AYAM","authors":"Zaenal Arifin, Heri Sutanto, Syifa Avicenna, Rusmanto Rusmanto","doi":"10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.017","url":null,"abstract":"Computed Tomography (CT) produces excellent images when diagnosing patient abnormalities. However, the dose received by some radiation-sensitive organs is a significant concern. This study aims to evaluate the reduction in Hounsfield Unit (HU) values and the resulting image quality of a composite-based shielding consisting of silicon rubber (SR) and lead (Pb), comparing it to whole-body chicken images without shielding during CT examination of the abdomen. Exposure factor by type of abdominal protocols with a voltage of 70 kV, 19 mAs, CTDIvol 0.35 mGy, and DLP 18.8 mGy.cm.The synthetic SR-Pb shield had Pb percentages ranging from 0 to 5 wt% and a thickness of 0.6 cm. Scanning on the chicken's abdomen was performed with and without the SR-Pb shield placed directly on the abdomen surface. The HU values were analyzed using MicroDicom software. Image quality was assessed based on the consistency of HU values in the object's anterior, posterior, and lateral areas. A detailed evaluation of image quality was conducted using image subtraction techniques. The study found that the HU values for specific organs did not tend to increase significantly with an increase in the Pb percentage in the SR-Pb shield. The use of the SR-Pb shield had a minor impact on the resulting images, and image quality was well-maintained for every anatomical part. Application of SR in CT examination with precise image results and HU value of each white matter 79-93 HU, liver 86-111 HU, ribs 1032-1189 HU, wing bones 391-531 HU, upper femur 1512 – 1746 HU. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the resulting images are high quality without artifacts in chicken images, even at higher Pb percentages. Keywords: shielding, silicon rubber, CT Examination.","PeriodicalId":476035,"journal":{"name":"Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN","volume":"121 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PEMANTAUAN DOSIS RADIASI PADA CT SCAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI PERSENTASE POTENSI KANKER DI RSUD DR. MOH SALEH PROBOLINGGO 监测CT辐射剂量，了解MOH SALEH的PROBOLINGGO医生可能患癌症的比例

Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.015

Dita Aprilia Hariyani

{"title":"PEMANTAUAN DOSIS RADIASI PADA CT SCAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI PERSENTASE POTENSI KANKER DI RSUD DR. MOH SALEH PROBOLINGGO","authors":"Dita Aprilia Hariyani","doi":"10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53862/ssi.v3.092023.015","url":null,"abstract":"CT Scan is a diagnostic tool that helps identify body disorders without surgery. It works by using X-ray radiation to create images of the body. However, X-rays can be harmful to the human body. This study aims to determine the amount of radiation exposure associated with a CT scan and the potential cancer risk from this exposure. The study analyzed 1396 scans, including 1046 scans of the head, 128 scans of the thorax, and 221 scans of the abdomen, using contrast and non-contrast techniques. The effective dose was calculated by multiplying the Dose Length Product (DLP) by the organ weight factor. The study found that the abdomen had the highest average effective dose of radiation exposure, at 18.78 mSv, followed by the thorax at 5.72 mSv and the head at 2.20 mSv. The study also found a positive, strong, and significant relationship (p=0.000) between effective dose and the potential risk of cancer, with a ratio of 0.9966. The highest risk of cancer was associated with exposure in the abdomen, at 0.094%. The effective dose information can help patients, healthcare workers, and families understand the potential risks associated with CT scans and can be used as a tool for education. Keywords: CT Scan, DLP, effective dose, radiation risk, cancer potential.","PeriodicalId":476035,"journal":{"name":"Prosiding Seminar Si-INTAN","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135167862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0