Media Kedokteran Hewan最新文献

Blood Glucose Levels, Platelet Count, and Urinary Ketone Levels in Lame Bali Cattle 驯化巴厘牛的血糖水平、血小板计数和尿酮水平

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.79-86

Putu Devi Jayanti, I. W. N. F. Gunawan

引用次数: 0

Protective Effect of The Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on Sertoli and Leydig Cell Necrosis in Mice (Mus Musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate 达雅克洋葱（Eleutherine palmifolia）提取物对谷氨酸钠诱导的小鼠（Mus Musculus）性腺和髓质细胞坏死的保护作用

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.87-96

Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah, Nurrohmah Ratnaningtyas, R. Sugihartuti, S. Susilowati, Erma Safitri, Sri Mulyati

{"title":"Protective Effect of The Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on Sertoli and Leydig Cell Necrosis in Mice (Mus Musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate","authors":"Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah, Nurrohmah Ratnaningtyas, R. Sugihartuti, S. Susilowati, Erma Safitri, Sri Mulyati","doi":"10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.87-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.87-96","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the number of necrotic Sertoli and Leydig cells in mice (Mus musculus) induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study involved 25 male mice aged 11 weeks and weighing approximately 20 g. The mice were divided into five groups, namely C- (0.5% CMC-Na), C+ (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 0.5% CMC-Na), T1 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 30 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), T2 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 60 mg/kg of Dayak onion extract), and T3 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 120 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract). All treatments were administered for 52 days. The mice were euthanized on day 53 of the experiment. Their testicles were removed and used to prepare histological specimens with the H&E staining method. The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the number of necrotic Sertoli and Leydig cells between the C+ group and the T1, T2, and T3 groups with gradually decreasing values. The results suggested that the administration of the extract of Dayak onions can prevent Sertoli and Leydig cell necrosis in mice induced with MSG at an optimal dose of 120 mg/kg BW.","PeriodicalId":475723,"journal":{"name":"Media Kedokteran Hewan","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in Wild Rats (Rattus spp.) in Surabaya, East Java 东爪哇泗水野鼠（Rattus spp.）

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.71-78

Ponasari Galuh Pratama, E. Suprihati, L. T. Suwanti, Mufasirin, P. Hastutiek, Boedi Setiawan, Heni Puspitasari, Elly Nur Indasari

引用次数: 0

Ivermectin Versus Selamectin and Fipronil as Ectoparasite Treatment in Cats and Dogs: A Literature Review 伊维菌素与塞拉菌素和氟虫腈作为猫狗体外寄生虫治疗的对比：文献综述

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.179-196

Intan Hermawan, Kurnia Desiandura, Hana Cipka Pramuda Wardhani

{"title":"Ivermectin Versus Selamectin and Fipronil as Ectoparasite Treatment in Cats and Dogs: A Literature Review","authors":"Intan Hermawan, Kurnia Desiandura, Hana Cipka Pramuda Wardhani","doi":"10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.179-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.179-196","url":null,"abstract":"Ectoparasite is commonly found on the skin and can cause dermatological problems. In veterinary practices, ivermectin, selamectin, and fipronil are commonly used to treat ectoparasitosis. This article aims to deeply examines the indications and contraindications of ivermectin, selamectin and fipronil. Ectoparasites are commonly found in cats and dogs and make up a large percentage of cases compared to other diseases. Therefore, it is important to have an understanding of the drugs that are effective against ectoparasites. In the past, ivermectin was a popular antiparasitic drug due to its high efficacy. However, its safety is not directly proportional its efficacy. Ivermectin has adverse effects, as evidenced by numerous case reports of overdose, intoxication, and interference with certain organ functions. In the field of pharmacology, many new drugs have been developed with the expectation of improved efficacy and safety. Two examples of such drugs are selamectin and fipronil. This article allows veterinarians and other readers to compare the safety and efficacy of these drugs before administering them to their patients.","PeriodicalId":475723,"journal":{"name":"Media Kedokteran Hewan","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Milk Production and Quality of Friesian Holstein Cows Before and After Maintenance at the Maju Mapan Joint Business Group of Dairy Farmers in Malang 马朗 Maju Mapan 奶牛场联合企业集团饲养前后弗里斯兰荷斯坦奶牛的牛奶产量和质量分析

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.123-129

Yunan Alghifari, Muhammad Rijal Masyhur Amin, M. A. Al Arif, Khusnul Khotimah, Ali Agus, Agussalim Agussalim*, Moh. Sofi'ul Anam, Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan

引用次数: 0

Case Report: Ehrlichia ewingii Infection in a Shih Tzu Mix Dog 病例报告：一只西施混血犬感染埃立卡氏菌

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.167-178

Nonitema Nazara, Putu Devi Jayanti, I. N. Suartha

{"title":"Case Report: Ehrlichia ewingii Infection in a Shih Tzu Mix Dog","authors":"Nonitema Nazara, Putu Devi Jayanti, I. N. Suartha","doi":"10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.167-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.167-178","url":null,"abstract":"Ehrlichiosis is a dog disease caused by Ehrlichia, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium, and transmitted by ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This case report aims to identify the infectious agent and describe the treatment for a case of ehrlichiosis. The examination results showed signs of ehrlichiosis in a male shih tzu mix dog aged three months. The dog had been suffering from itching, weakness, decreased appetite, and tick infestations over the entire body for the past month. The physical examination showed that the dog was limping and had pale oral mucosa. Meanwhile, the routine hematological examination showed signs of neutrophilia, hypochromic microcytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. In addition, the blood smear examination showed intracytoplasmic bodies in the neutrophils of the dog. Blood tests using the test kit showed a positive result for ehrlichiosis. The dog was diagnosed with ehrlichiosis with a good prognosis. The treatment included doxycycline at a dose of 10 mg/kg BW q24h PO for 28 days, Livron B.plex at a dose of 1 tablet per day PO for 14 days, Fufang Ejiao Jiang at a dose of 1 ml per day PO for 14 days, and Bravecto Spot-on. The condition of the dog improved after seven days of treatment. However, the routine hematological examination on day seven still showed signs of anemia and thrombocytopenia, necessitating continued supportive drugs.","PeriodicalId":475723,"journal":{"name":"Media Kedokteran Hewan","volume":" 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Differences in Farmer Income Estimation Between Middlemen and Animeter For Bali Cattle in Jaro Subdistrict, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan 南加里曼丹塔巴隆县 Jaro 分区中间商和农户对巴厘牛收入估算的差异分析

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.146-156

Muhammad Andika Aulia Rakhman, Soeharsono, Moh. Anam Al-Arif, B. S. Lukiswanto, Nusdianto Triakoso, Anwar Ma'ruf

{"title":"Analysis of Differences in Farmer Income Estimation Between Middlemen and Animeter For Bali Cattle in Jaro Subdistrict, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan","authors":"Muhammad Andika Aulia Rakhman, Soeharsono, Moh. Anam Al-Arif, B. S. Lukiswanto, Nusdianto Triakoso, Anwar Ma'ruf","doi":"10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.146-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.146-156","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates differences in farmer income and body weight estimation for male and female Bali cattle in extensive farming in Jaro Subdistrict, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. A random sampling approach was used, involving farmers from nine villages. Statistical analyses revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the body weights of male Bali cattle measured by an animeter compared to those estimated by middlemen. In contrast, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was observed for female Bali cattle. These differences significantly impacted farmer income for male cattle because the income estimated by the animeter exceeded that estimated by the middlemen (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was observed between the two estimation methods for female cattle. In addition, no significant relationship was observed between the estimates made by the middlemen and those made by the animeter for both sexes of Bali cattle. This study used the Monte Carlo simulation to predict demand for male and female Bali cattle in 2024. On average, farmers were able to supply between two and three male Bali cattle and between three to seven female Bali cattle per month. To ensure a steady income, farmers are advised to supply at least one male or female Bali cattle. Moreover, farmer groups are encouraged to compensate for cattle shortages or surpluses, thereby ensuring a stable supply for middlemen and consumers.","PeriodicalId":475723,"journal":{"name":"Media Kedokteran Hewan","volume":" 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Coffea canephora Bean Extract on Lead Acetate-Induced Rats 咖啡豆提取物对醋酸铅诱导大鼠的影响

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.97-104

Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi, Maya Nurwartanti Yunita, Indaka Rachmach Choirunnisa, Farodina Azka Zhafira, Fania Aulia Rahma

引用次数: 0

Effect of the Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the Sperm Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate 大叶洋葱（Eleutherine palmifolia）提取物对谷氨酸钠诱导的小鼠精子质量的影响

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.113-122

Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah, R. Sugihartuti, S. Susilowati, I. S. Hamid, T. W. Suprayogi, Kadek Rachmawati, Erma Safitri, Imam Mustofa, Sri Mulyati

{"title":"Effect of the Extract of Dayak Onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the Sperm Quality of Mice (Mus musculus) Induced with Monosodium Glutamate","authors":"Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah, R. Sugihartuti, S. Susilowati, I. S. Hamid, T. W. Suprayogi, Kadek Rachmawati, Erma Safitri, Imam Mustofa, Sri Mulyati","doi":"10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.113-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.113-122","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of Dayak onions (Eleutherine palmifolia) on the motility, viability, and concentration of spermatozoa in mice (Mus musculus) induced with monosodium glutamate (MSG). This study involved 25 male mice aged 11 weeks and weighing approximately 20 g. The mice were divided into five groups, namely C- (CMC-Na 0.5%), C+ (4 mg/g BW of MSG), T1 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 30 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), T2 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 60 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract), and T3 (4 mg/g BW of MSG and 120 mg/kg BW of Dayak onion extract). All treatments were administered for 52 days. The results showed no significant differences in the motility and concentration of spermatozoa between the C- (81.50 ± 4.18; 7.21 ± 0.37) and T3 (77 ± 2.74; 7.04 ± 0.13) groups (p < 0.05). In addition, the results showed significant differences in the viability of spermatozoa between the C- (83.30 ± 3.40) and T3 (77.20 ± 4.06) groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that the administration of Dayak onion extracts orally to mice induced with MSG can maintain the motility, viability, and concentration of spermatozoa.","PeriodicalId":475723,"journal":{"name":"Media Kedokteran Hewan","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Fermented Feeds on Weaned Piglets Experimentally Infected with Escherichia coli 发酵饲料对实验性感染大肠杆菌的断奶仔猪的影响

Media Kedokteran Hewan Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.130-145

G. P. Karaye, S. Ola-Fadunsin, P. Tanko, Caleb Ayuba Kudi

{"title":"Effect of Fermented Feeds on Weaned Piglets Experimentally Infected with Escherichia coli","authors":"G. P. Karaye, S. Ola-Fadunsin, P. Tanko, Caleb Ayuba Kudi","doi":"10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.130-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.130-145","url":null,"abstract":"Sixty large white breed piglets aged between 28 and 35 days were randomly assigned to five replicate groups (Bu1, Bu2, Bd1, Bd2, Bs1, Bs2, Lc1, Lc2, C1, and C2) with six pigs per group. The Bu1 and Bu2 groups were fed with wet and dry basal diets, respectively, supplemented with 0.8 mL (6 x 106 colony-forming units (CFU)) of Lactobacillus isolated from burukutu (beverage made from sorghum grains). The Pg1 and Pg2 groups were fed with wet and dry basal diets, respectively, supplemented with 0.8 mL (6 x 106 CFU/mL) of Lactobacillus isolated from pig hindguts. The Bs1 and Bs2 groups were fed with wet and dry basal diets supplemented with 0.8 mL (6 x 106 CFU/mL) of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus, respectively. The Lc1 and Lc2 groups were fed with wet and dry basal diets supplemented with 0.8 mL (6 x 106 CFU/mL) of Lactobacillus acidophilus, respectively. Meanwhile, the C1 and C2 groups as the control groups were fed with wet and dry basal diets, respectively. The treatment and control animals were infected with Escherichia coli at 6 mL (1 x 1010 CFU/mL) orally. Aseptically collected fecal samples from the piglets in each group showed significant bacteriological and pathological differences. This study suggested that Lactobacillus species isolated from burukutu, pig hindguts, and industrial probiotics could inhibit colibacillosis.","PeriodicalId":475723,"journal":{"name":"Media Kedokteran Hewan","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141128766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0