Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography最新文献_第7页

Understanding demographic and economic patterns in sparsely populated areas – a global typology approach 了解人口稀少地区的人口和经济模式——一种全球类型学方法

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2103445

Dávid Karácsonyi, A. Taylor

{"title":"Understanding demographic and economic patterns in sparsely populated areas – a global typology approach","authors":"Dávid Karácsonyi, A. Taylor","doi":"10.1080/04353684.2022.2103445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.2022.2103445","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sparsely Populated Areas are perceived as regions with the least human impact but the greatest potential for change. For some decades, the human geography of sparsely populated areas has attracted studies seeking to explain and differentiate their economic and demographic polarization in comparison to respective national averages. Evaluation of the economic, demographic and social progression of these sparsely populated areas is however obfuscated by the absence of globally agreed definitions on the qualifying criteria and, concurrently, inconsistent nomenclature to identify such regions internationally. Therefore, the aim of this study is to demonstrate the capacity for a globally consistent typology to identify the economic and demographic patterns in common, but within very different environmental constraints and institutional frameworks. To do so we focus on first-tier subnational geographical units with extremely low population densities and apply multivariable typology to understand and differentiate the key demographic and economic issues for sparsely populated areas. Using multivariable typology we identify three types of demographic and economic patterns as ‘marginal’, ‘semi’ and ‘very remote’ sparsely populated areas. The results emphasize the diversity of circumstances among these areas as a result of their past economic and demographic trajectories, but also as functions of institutional and political constraints.","PeriodicalId":47542,"journal":{"name":"Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography","volume":"75 1","pages":"228 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74640415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Caught in between and in transit: forced and encouraged (im)mobilities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Longyearbyen, Svalbard 夹在中间和过境:斯瓦尔巴群岛朗伊尔城2019冠状病毒病大流行期间被迫和鼓励(非)流动

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2097937

Dina Brode-Roger, Jasmine Zhang, Alexandra Meyer, Zdenka Sokolíčková

{"title":"Caught in between and in transit: forced and encouraged (im)mobilities during the Covid-19 pandemic in Longyearbyen, Svalbard","authors":"Dina Brode-Roger, Jasmine Zhang, Alexandra Meyer, Zdenka Sokolíčková","doi":"10.1080/04353684.2022.2097937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.2022.2097937","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT When Europe shut down due to the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, Longyearbyen, the main settlement of Svalbard, was moving from a coal-based economy to one based on science and tourism. The remote location of the Svalbard archipelago in the High Arctic makes it an isolated, secure haven from the chaos worldwide. But this renders its population vulnerable should the virus come since there are neither facilities to care for the sick nor other nearby communities to help in case of need. Svalbard, with its special territorial status, is in a unique geopolitical situation where people are free to come and go. Longyearbyen is an inherently transient space with a highly mobile population. Based on interview narratives of participants’ lived experiences in Longyearbyen during the pandemic (both in-person and online), this paper explores how forced and encouraged (im)mobilities impacted their individual life choices during the pandemic. Participants’ stories revealed systemic inequalities and vulnerabilities in Longyearbyen that were heightened and exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. By combining minor theory with politics of mobility, this paper aims to add to the discussion within mobilities studies on how the personal, emotional responses to these situations are linked to decisions about mobility.","PeriodicalId":47542,"journal":{"name":"Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography","volume":"80 1","pages":"395 - 408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73827101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Visualizing the European migrant crisis on social media: the relation of crisis visualities to migrant visibility 在社交媒体上可视化欧洲移民危机:危机可视化与移民可见性的关系

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2098156

Pavel Doboš

{"title":"Visualizing the European migrant crisis on social media: the relation of crisis visualities to migrant visibility","authors":"Pavel Doboš","doi":"10.1080/04353684.2022.2098156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.2022.2098156","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The paper analyses popular geographical imageries of the European migrant crisis. It focuses on visualities that shaped discussions about the event among Czech Facebook users with anti-immigration attitudes. The paper elaborates on the co-production of migrants’ visibility and visualities that depict them in certain ways. Visuality influences visibility and shapes what it means for people (who are represented by images) to be visible in certain ways when seen by another people (who observe and consume the images). Here, we analyse how cartographic visualizations and the practice of montage of images produce meanings and affects that make migrants either visible only as abusers of the Czech social welfare system (linking migrants in a racist way to the Roma minority) or visible only as dehumanized raging Muslim invaders that resemble more machine-like beings. These interpretations are explained with references to historical specificities of the Czech context. A user-made, film-like sci-fi video of the crisis is also analysed carefully to demonstrate its imaginary of a collapsing Western Europe, where raging invaders dominate. Presenting migrants’ visuality as invaders links these racist and Islamophobic attitudes to migrants’ visibility as enemies and targets to be killed, not pitiable human beings to be helped.","PeriodicalId":47542,"journal":{"name":"Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography","volume":"24 1","pages":"99 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81260075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the green geographies of welfare planning: an introduction 重新审视福利规划的绿色地理:导论

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2101137

J. Pries, Mattias Qviström

引用次数: 0

The geography of innovation in times of crisis: a comparison of rural and urban RDI patterns during COVID-19 危机时期的创新地理:2019冠状病毒病期间农村和城市RDI模式比较

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2093252

T. Makkonen, T. Mitze

引用次数: 4

Situating spatial justice in counter-urban lifestyle mobilities: relational rural theory in a time of crisis 反城市生活方式流动中的空间正义:危机时期的关系乡村理论

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2086895

Bryonny Goodwin‐Hawkins, M. Mahon, M. Farrell, Rhys Dafydd Jones

{"title":"Situating spatial justice in counter-urban lifestyle mobilities: relational rural theory in a time of crisis","authors":"Bryonny Goodwin‐Hawkins, M. Mahon, M. Farrell, Rhys Dafydd Jones","doi":"10.1080/04353684.2022.2086895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.2022.2086895","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has renewed the rural idyll, as urban-dwellers seek greener, safer spaces. If the counter-urban trend appears for novel reasons, it does so along lifestyle mobilities’ well-worn paths. These paths often depend upon spatial inequalities. Yet, despite awareness that inequalities undergird mobilities, spatial inequalities have remained under-theorized in the lifestyle mobilities literature. This article remedies the gap through the concept of spatial justice. Initially asserting the ‘right to’ urban space, spatial justice has been recently re-thought at a regional scale, and is an emerging interpretation of rural marginalization and redress. As a normative concept, however, spatial justice risks simplistically measuring the distribution and presuming sedentarism. By applying spatial justice to lifestyle mobilities pre-pandemic and looking ahead to future shifts, we offer a nuanced, relational perspective on the theory and the field. Through qualitative case studies from rural and peripheral regions in Wales and Ireland, we show how inequalities and mobilities are complex and inter-related, with significant implications for regional sustainability, cohesion and identity. As the discourse of being ‘all in this together' has rapidly unravelled, we argue that theorizing spatial inequalities is an urgent task for futures beyond recovery – and that lifestyle mobilities are deeply implicated.","PeriodicalId":47542,"journal":{"name":"Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography","volume":"123 2 1","pages":"379 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81908654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Spatial preferences and counterurbanization in Temuco, Chile: between the pleasure of the natural and residential anonymity 智利特木科的空间偏好与反城市化:在自然愉悦与住宅匿名之间

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2082312

Félix Rojo-Mendoza

引用次数: 0

‘Conditions in landscape which the public as a whole wishes to see and enjoy’ – electricity generation, amenity and welfare in post-war Britain “公众作为一个整体希望看到和享受的景观条件”——战后英国的发电、设施和福利

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2065646

Luca Csepely-Knorr

{"title":"‘Conditions in landscape which the public as a whole wishes to see and enjoy’ – electricity generation, amenity and welfare in post-war Britain","authors":"Luca Csepely-Knorr","doi":"10.1080/04353684.2022.2065646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.2022.2065646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In his 1975 article about planning and the Welfare State, Malcolm Harrison identified ‘specific social benefits’ as ‘possible welfare objectives’ of town and country planning in post-WW2 Britain. Some of these social benefits, such as the need for recreation, and the right to leisure facilities became key goals of Government policy and State-sponsored planning projects. Growing emphasis on leisure and recreation as part of an ‘improved quality of life’ and the increasing mobility and affluence also led to growing importance of opportunities for rural recreation and access to and preservation of the countryside. Through a series of case studies, this paper examines how these welfare objectives were materialized in the designed landscapes created around coal-fired power stations in Britain, commissioned by the nationalized Central Electricity Generating Board between 1957 and 1970. It will analyse how statutory duties towards workers’ welfare and environmental consciousness resulted in the involvement of the profession of landscape architecture, and how this helped the Board to navigate its duty to preserve the countryside as well as safeguarding the needs of communities.","PeriodicalId":47542,"journal":{"name":"Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography","volume":"59 1","pages":"192 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85649144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A technocratic road to spatial justice? The standard as planning knowledge and the making of postwar Sweden’s welfare landscapes 一条通往空间正义的技术官僚之路?标准是规划知识和战后瑞典福利景观的形成

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2044883

J. Pries

{"title":"A technocratic road to spatial justice? The standard as planning knowledge and the making of postwar Sweden’s welfare landscapes","authors":"J. Pries","doi":"10.1080/04353684.2022.2044883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/04353684.2022.2044883","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses the politics of spatial justice in the knowledge-making practices of planning expertise in postwar Sweden. The paper traces the genealogy of ‘standards’ in modern Swedish planning, arguing that this was a fundamental form of planning knowledge which came to articulate a ‘universalist’ politics of justice. Standards were constructed as a way to measure and make complex calculations about a range of ‘needs’, making the overarching goal of planning to address the universal human needs measured by standards. This technocratic articulation of justice had limitations. Standards often proved difficult for grassroots groups to contest this expertise, but were a mode of knowledge well-suited to corporate interests looking to influence planners to make space for their standardized consumer products. These tensions came to the fore in the planning of postwar Sweden's green outdoor spaces, where the standards for car users played a crucial role in shaping the landscape and planners hesitated to define national standards for areas such as parks and green space provision. Expert knowledge such as standards might, then, be a powerful tool to systematically shape space according to a particular articulation of justice, yet Sweden’s technocratic road to spatial justice also exemplifies the dangers of this approach.","PeriodicalId":47542,"journal":{"name":"Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography","volume":"14 1","pages":"285 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76478590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The topological arrangements of Nijmegen’s ‘Walk of the World’: from a military march to ‘martial entrepreneurialism’ 奈梅亨“世界漫步”的拓扑安排:从军事行军到“军事创业”

IF 1.4 4区社会学

Geografiska Annaler Series B-Human Geography Pub Date : 2022-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/04353684.2022.2050275

K. Aparna, Bas Hendrikx, A. Lagendijk

引用次数: 1