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Livestock and Climate Justice: Challenging Mainstream Policy Narratives 畜牧业与气候正义:挑战主流政策叙事
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.128
Fernando García-Dory, E. Houzer, I. Scoones
{"title":"Livestock and Climate Justice: Challenging Mainstream Policy Narratives","authors":"Fernando García-Dory, E. Houzer, I. Scoones","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.128","url":null,"abstract":"In discussions around food systems and the climate, livestock is often painted as the villain. While some livestock production in some places contributes significantly to climate change, this is not universally the case. This article focuses on pastoral production systems – extensive, often mobile systems using marginal rangelands across around half of the world’s surface, involving many millions of people. By examining the assumptions behind standard calculations of greenhouse gas emissions, a systematic bias against pastoralism is revealed. Many policy and campaign stances fail to discriminate between different material conditions of production, lumping all livestock systems together. Injustices arise through the framing of debates and policy knowledge; through procedures that exclude certain people and perspectives; and through the distributional consequences of policies. In all cases, extensive livestock keepers lose out. In reflecting on the implications for European pastoralism, an alternative approach is explored where pastoralists’ knowledge, practices and organisations take centre‑stage.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87700383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Recognising Recognition in Climate Justice 对气候正义的认可
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.127
T. A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad, Iselin Shaw of Tordarroch
{"title":"Recognising Recognition in Climate Justice","authors":"T. A. Benjaminsen, Hanne Svarstad, Iselin Shaw of Tordarroch","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.127","url":null,"abstract":"We argue that in order to achieve climate justice, recognition needs to be given more attention in climate research, discourse, and policies. Through the analysis of three examples, we identify formal and discursive recognition as central types of recognition in climate issues, and we show how powerful actors exercise their power in ways that cause climate injustice through formal and discursive misrecognition of poor and vulnerable groups. The three examples discussed are climate mitigation through forest conservation (REDD), the Great Green Wall project in Sahel, and the narrative about climate change as a contributing factor to the Syrian war.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89661563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Policing Environmental Injustice 监管环境不公正现象
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.130
A. Brock, Nathan Stephens-Griffin
{"title":"Policing Environmental Injustice","authors":"A. Brock, Nathan Stephens-Griffin","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.130","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental justice (EJ) activists have long worked with abolitionists in their communities, critiquing the ways policing, prisons, and pollution are entangled and racially constituted (Braz and Gilmore 2006). Yet, much EJ scholarship reflects a liberal Western focus on a more equal distribution of harms, rather than challenging the underlying systems of exploitation these harms rest upon (Álvarez and Coolsaet 2020). This article argues that policing facilitates environmentally unjust developments that are inherently harmful to nature and society. Policing helps enforce a social order rooted in the ‘securing’ of property, hierarchy, and human-nature exploitation. Examining the colonial continuities of policing, we argue that EJ must challenge the assumed necessity of policing, overcome the mythology of the state as ‘arbiter of justice’, and work to create social conditions in which policing is unnecessary. This will help open space to question other related harmful hegemonic principles. Policing drives environmental injustice, so EJ must embrace abolition.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88242466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Covid-19 Response and Protracted Exclusion of Informal Settlement Residents in Freetown, Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂弗里敦应对Covid-19和长期排斥非正规住区居民
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.108
A. Conteh, M. S. Kamara, S. Saidu, J. Macarthy
{"title":"Covid-19 Response and Protracted Exclusion of Informal Settlement Residents in Freetown, Sierra Leone","authors":"A. Conteh, M. S. Kamara, S. Saidu, J. Macarthy","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.108","url":null,"abstract":"Freetown has over 1 million residents, many of whom live in about 68 crowded informal settlements Residents of these settlements struggle daily to access basic services such as water, sanitation, and health-care services We found that the government’s Covid-19 response measures (curfews, lockdowns, and travel restrictions) excluded informal residents from contributing to its design, and the implementation of these measures prevented these residents from accessing basic services Like the urban planning processes in Freetown, the Covid-19 response planning was done with the limited inclusion of informal residents, and not considering how these response measures would affect their livelihood priorities The economic conditions of already vulnerable people such as those living with disabilities, beggars, and women heads of households worsened as a result of these measures While these challenges were dire, communities were resilient in reversing the spread of Covid-19 through tailor-made messaging and by supporting the most vulnerable with food and basic needs In this article we argue that the inclusion of the urban poor in decision-making and urban planning processes can improve service delivery and their ability to cope with health shocks © 2021 The Authors IDS Bulletin © Institute of Development Studies","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84427303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Building Forward Better: Inclusive Livelihood Support in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements 更好地向前发展:内罗毕非正式住区的包容性生计支持
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.104
J. Kimani, Rosie Steege, Jack Makau, Kilion Nyambuga, Jane Wairutu, R. Tolhurst
{"title":"Building Forward Better: Inclusive Livelihood Support in Nairobi’s Informal Settlements","authors":"J. Kimani, Rosie Steege, Jack Makau, Kilion Nyambuga, Jane Wairutu, R. Tolhurst","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.104","url":null,"abstract":"For the large population living in Nairobi’s informal settlements, the long-term effects of Covid-19 pose a threat to livelihoods, health, and wellbeing. For those working in the informal sector, who are the lifeblood of the city, livelihoods have been severely supressed by Covid-19 restrictions such as curfews, pushing many into further poverty. This article draws on community data, meetings, and authors’ observations as community organisers, to explore the challenges posed by existing government responses from a community development perspective. We found that poor accountability structures and targeted income support only for the ‘most vulnerable’ exacerbates tensions, mistrust, and insecurity among already vulnerable communities. We draw on a rapid desk review of existing literature to argue that community-led enumeration to validate entitlement claims, improved accountability for distribution, and widening income support is required to build solidarity and improve the future resilience of these communities.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85044587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Food Systems After Covid-19 2019冠状病毒病后的粮食系统
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.107
A. Ebata, N. Nisbett, S. Gillespie
{"title":"Food Systems After Covid-19","authors":"A. Ebata, N. Nisbett, S. Gillespie","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.107","url":null,"abstract":"Measures to slow down the spread of Covid-19 have had profound effects on the food and nutrition security of poor and marginalised households and communities. This article provides an overview of the effects of Covid-19 on food systems across low- and middle-income countries using resilience and political economy lenses, before proposing approaches to build back resilient and equitable food systems. First, future interventions need to target structural issues that limit people’s agency in accessing nutritious and diverse food and production capital. Second, local innovation systems and institutions require investment to create a market environment that benefits domestic (small and medium) enterprises and agri‑food supply chain workers without jeopardising the environment. Third, interventions need to be informed by a diverse set of opinions that include the voices of the most marginalised.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86526612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Governance for Building Back Better 更好地重建的治理
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.113
S. Mohmand, C. Anderson, Max Gallien, T. Harrison, A. Joshi, Miguel Loureiro, G. Mascagni, Giovanni Occhiali, V. Boogaard
{"title":"Governance for Building Back Better","authors":"S. Mohmand, C. Anderson, Max Gallien, T. Harrison, A. Joshi, Miguel Loureiro, G. Mascagni, Giovanni Occhiali, V. Boogaard","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.113","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic is in many ways a crisis of governance It has created a set of unique challenges that underscore the need for governments to collect revenue more efficiently and equitably;and to spend it more inclusively, transparently, and accountably, especially on the most vulnerable and marginalised populations In this article, we suggest a set of governance interventions to help create conditions for building effective and inclusive institutions that can support efforts to build back better We propose that the impact of the pandemic can be dealt with through a mix of some interventions that deal with the immediate impacts of the crisis, and other interventions that can transform development in the longer term © 2021 The Authors IDS Bulletin and Institute of Development Studies","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74647689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Social Protection, Covid-19, and Building Back Better 社会保护、Covid-19和更好地重建
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.105
J. Lind, K. Roelen, R. Sabates‐Wheeler
{"title":"Social Protection, Covid-19, and Building Back Better","authors":"J. Lind, K. Roelen, R. Sabates‐Wheeler","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.105","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has brought sweeping changes for economies and societies, with the most devastating consequences for individuals and groups with pre-existing vulnerabilities. As attention shifts from addressing urgent humanitarian needs to long-term response, it is time to think about the role of social protection as part of a longer-term solution to living with Covid-19, as well as supporting efforts to build back better. This article considers how social protection can offer support and be supported in short‑, medium-, and long-term responses, under different scenarios for how the pandemic might unfold. Based on a secondary literature review, we argue that planning must anticipate the possibility of an enduring pandemic and that the expansion of social protection should not be limited to a short-term response. Rather, Covid-19 presents a necessity and opportunity to establish firm foundations for more comprehensive social protection systems for years to come, including leveraging greater domestic expenditure and international assistance.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83503033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Notes on Contributors: Building a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19 《建设更美好的世界:新冠肺炎的危机与机遇》
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.101
P. Taylor, M. McCarthy
{"title":"Notes on Contributors: Building a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19","authors":"P. Taylor, M. McCarthy","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.101","url":null,"abstract":"This is the Notes on Contributors for IDS Bulletin 52.1 'Building a Better World: The Crisis and Opportunity of Covid-19'.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85651259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Marginality, Covid-19, and Redress of Targeting and Inequalities 宗教边缘化、2019冠状病毒病和纠正针对性和不平等现象
IF 0.7 4区 经济学
Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies Pub Date : 2021-03-23 DOI: 10.19088/1968-2021.111
M. Tadros, Maryam Kanwer, Jaffer Abbas Mirza
{"title":"Religious Marginality, Covid-19, and Redress of Targeting and Inequalities","authors":"M. Tadros, Maryam Kanwer, Jaffer Abbas Mirza","doi":"10.19088/1968-2021.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.111","url":null,"abstract":"This article interrogates whether we should consider ‘religious marginality’ as a qualifier much like the exploration of how gender, ethnicity, and class inequalities are explored when examining Covid-19-related vulnerabilities and their implications for building back better. Drawing on a case study of Pakistan as well as evidence from India, Uganda, and Iraq, this article explores the accentuation of vulnerabilities in Pakistan and how different religious minorities experience the impact of the interplay of class, caste, ethnicity, and religious marginality. The article argues that where religious minorities exist in contexts where the broader political and societal policy is one of religious ‘othering’ and where religious marginality intersects with socioeconomic exclusion, they experience particular forms of vulnerability associated directly or indirectly with Covid-19 consequences that are acute and dire in impact. Building back better for religiously inclusive societies will require both broad-based as well as more specific redress of inequalities.","PeriodicalId":47532,"journal":{"name":"Ids Bulletin-Institute of Development Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86921172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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