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Investment externalities, bank liquidity creation, and bank failures 投资外部性、银行流动性创造和银行倒闭
IF 1.7 4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00846-7
Diemo Dietrich, Uwe Vollmer
{"title":"Investment externalities, bank liquidity creation, and bank failures","authors":"Diemo Dietrich, Uwe Vollmer","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00846-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00846-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent evidence suggests that banks are interconnected through investment externalities among their borrowers. We study how such investment externalities affect the ability of unregulated, competitive banks to facilitate risk sharing among bank depositors, adapting a canonical model of banks as creators of liquidity subject to fundamental risks to bank returns. Failures occur when banks become insolvent. We find that investment externalities render fundamental risks to bank returns endogenous, risk sharing among depositors inefficient, probabilities of bank failures too high, and payouts to depositors in the event of a bank failure too low. These effects arise because productivity is too low in the presence of investment externalities. Minimum liquidity standards and bank bailouts dampen productivity further.</p>","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138517926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Government spending and monopolistic competition with heterogeneous firm productivity 政府支出与异质性企业生产率的垄断竞争
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00845-8
Cheng-wei Chang, Ting-wei Lai
{"title":"Government spending and monopolistic competition with heterogeneous firm productivity","authors":"Cheng-wei Chang, Ting-wei Lai","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00845-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00845-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135969798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology choice, externalities in production, and a chaotic middle-income trap 技术选择、生产外部性和混乱的中等收入陷阱
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00844-9
Takao Asano, Akihisa Shibata, Masanori Yokoo
{"title":"Technology choice, externalities in production, and a chaotic middle-income trap","authors":"Takao Asano, Akihisa Shibata, Masanori Yokoo","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00844-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00844-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136064080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigation and adaptation: an informational perspective 缓解和适应:信息视角
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00840-z
Fuhai Hong, Yu Pang
{"title":"Mitigation and adaptation: an informational perspective","authors":"Fuhai Hong, Yu Pang","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00840-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00840-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135386390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of patent policy on growth and inequality: exogenous versus endogenous quality improvements 专利政策对增长和不平等的影响:外生与内生的质量改进
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00843-w
You-Xun Lu, Ching-Chong Lai, Po-Yang Yu
{"title":"Effects of patent policy on growth and inequality: exogenous versus endogenous quality improvements","authors":"You-Xun Lu, Ching-Chong Lai, Po-Yang Yu","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00843-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00843-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualised Framework of the Mediating Role of the Economic Factor of the Business Environment 商业环境经济因素中介作用的概念化框架
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t2194
Okeah M. I. N.
{"title":"Conceptualised Framework of the Mediating Role of the Economic Factor of the Business Environment","authors":"Okeah M. I. N.","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2194","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper was to conceptually examine the mediating role of the economic factor of the business environment and lay a foundation of its effect on organizations survival or demise. This paper lays a comprehensive review on economic factor of the business environment and organization resilience and survival. Thus, for any business that intendents to continue its everyday operations, must devise ways to be resilient and survive by always scanning the environment it finds itself in, as well as being aware of the economic policies put in place by the government in power. Keywords: Business Environment, Economic Factor, Government Policies, Organizational Resilience, Organizational Survival.","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135015904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptualised Framework of the Mediating Role of the Economic Factor of the Business Environment 商业环境经济因素中介作用的概念化框架
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t2195
Okeah M. I. N.
{"title":"Conceptualised Framework of the Mediating Role of the Economic Factor of the Business Environment","authors":"Okeah M. I. N.","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135016072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nexus between Participation in Agriculture and Youth Welfare in Bomet County, Kenya 肯尼亚博梅特县参与农业与青年福利之间的关系
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t2193
Kevin Kiprono
{"title":"Nexus between Participation in Agriculture and Youth Welfare in Bomet County, Kenya","authors":"Kevin Kiprono","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2193","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Komlos, John, Foundations of real-world economics: what every economics student needs to know, 3rd edition, 2023, Routledge, New York and London, 420 pp., £ 39.99 (Paperback) 《现实世界经济学的基础:每个经济学学生都需要知道的东西》，第三版，2023年，劳特利奇出版社，纽约和伦敦，420页，39.99英镑(平装本)
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00842-x
Rainer Hillebrand
{"title":"Komlos, John, Foundations of real-world economics: what every economics student needs to know, 3rd edition, 2023, Routledge, New York and London, 420 pp., £ 39.99 (Paperback)","authors":"Rainer Hillebrand","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00842-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00842-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135935720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation efficiency and directionally optimal scale 翻译效率和定向最优规模
4区 经济学
Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00837-8
Rolf Färe, Giannis Karagiannis
{"title":"Translation efficiency and directionally optimal scale","authors":"Rolf Färe, Giannis Karagiannis","doi":"10.1007/s00712-023-00837-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00712-023-00837-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to show that instead of choosing the benchmark technology solely by means of maximal average productivities, a new whole range of options is opened up by using for this purpose the direction vector. By choosing any particular direction vector to evaluate technical efficiency we in fact predetermine by means of the relevant reflection vector the ray of average productivities we want to achieve. Then we may measure the extent of producing an inefficiently small (large) output by means of what we refer to as translation efficiency by comparing the average productivities of the projection of the observed input–output combination onto the best practice frontier and that of the graph translation homothetic technology. We can also determine the optimal production scale, which we refer to as directionally optimal scale , and which is defined conditionally on this vector of average productivities.","PeriodicalId":47523,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Economics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135939076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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