Ethnicities最新文献_第4页

New Zealand is “racist as f**k”: Linguistic racism and te reo Māori 新西兰是“种族主义者”：语言种族主义和毛利

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231192037

Stephen May

{"title":"New Zealand is “racist as f**k”: Linguistic racism and te reo Māori","authors":"Stephen May","doi":"10.1177/14687968231192037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14687968231192037","url":null,"abstract":"A key feature of the confluence of modern nation-state formation and colonization has been the marginalization and denigration of minoritized language varieties, particularly Indigenous languages, over time. Indigenous languages have been actively proscribed in public language domains, such as education, leading to their inevitable shift and loss, in settler-colonial contexts worldwide. This process of linguistic hierarchization has long been recognized in the sociology of language and the sociology of nationalism but the overt and covert linguistic racism attendant upon it had remained relatively under-explored. Recent discussions within sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, however, have addressed this lacuna, particularly through the development of raciolinguistics as a theoretical framework. Linguistic racism, a form of cultural racism, uses discursive constructions of language use and related linguistic hierarchies as a proxy for the racialized discrimination and subordination of Indigenous peoples and other minoritized ethnic groups. Here, I explore discourses of linguistic racism by Pākehā (White) New Zealanders in Aotearoa New Zealand toward te reo Māori, the Indigenous Māori language, in everyday discourses and the media. I focus particularly on the public contestation of the increasing normalization of te reo Māori in contemporary New Zealand society, the result of the successes of the last 40 years of Māori language revitalization, via both overt and covert forms of linguistic racism toward te reo Māori. These discourses act in defense of English monolingualism, the direct linguistic legacy of New Zealand’s settler-colonial history, along with the privileges this history has provided for White, monolingual English-speaking New Zealanders. Interestingly, the racialized opposition to te reo Māori is most evident among older, White New Zealanders. This suggests the potential for change among younger New Zealanders and New Zealand’s increasingly diverse migrant population, both of whom appear more open to the ongoing development of societal bilingualism in English and te reo Māori.","PeriodicalId":47512,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicities","volume":"23 1","pages":"662 - 679"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49323041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Revisiting the cruel optimism of racial justice – A response to Fadil, Favell and St Louis 重温种族正义的残酷乐观主义——对法迪尔、法维尔和圣路易斯的回应

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231183976

N. Meer

引用次数: 0

The representation of Jews in the Finnish press before the second world war 第二次世界大战前芬兰媒体对犹太人的报道

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231184632

S. Ryynänen

{"title":"The representation of Jews in the Finnish press before the second world war","authors":"S. Ryynänen","doi":"10.1177/14687968231184632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14687968231184632","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the representation of Jews in the Finnish general press before the Second World War. The data comprise of 313 texts gathered from newspapers and magazines that were targeted at general audiences and that appeared between the years 1821–1936. The texts were examined on three levels: First, the upfront topics pertaining to Jews were identified and grouped under 12 themes. Second, the tone of the mentions was evaluated as positive, neutral, or negative. Third, underlying assumptions, opinions and attitudes expressed aside the upfront topics were identified from the texts. Until recent decades, the idea in Finland has been that there was hardly any antisemitism in the country before or during the Second World War. As new research has emerged, this view has repeatedly been challenged. However, research on the general media’s representation of Jews has remained scarce. This article aims at filling this gap. In doing so, it offers a view on how Jews were seen and discussed in the Finnish society at large. So far, the studies on pre-WWII media have concluded that antisemitism was limited to far-right or ultranationalist papers. This article ends up with the opposite conclusion.","PeriodicalId":47512,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45395537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symbolic capital and the inclusion of ethnic minority artists in Dublin and Warsaw 都柏林和华沙的象征性首都和少数民族艺术家

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231181132

W. Serhan

引用次数: 1

The episteme(s) around Roma historiography: Genealogical fantasy reexamined 围绕罗姆人史学的知识:重新审视系谱幻想

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14687968221101402

Avishek Ray

引用次数: 1

Afghan immigrants in Western Australia: Divisions within the community and integration within the society 西澳大利亚的阿富汗移民:社区内部的分裂与社会内部的融合

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231181421

Omid Rezaei, Vicki Banham, H. Adibi

{"title":"Afghan immigrants in Western Australia: Divisions within the community and integration within the society","authors":"Omid Rezaei, Vicki Banham, H. Adibi","doi":"10.1177/14687968231181421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14687968231181421","url":null,"abstract":"The integration process for immigrants is a multi-dimensional concept, influenced by a wide range of structural and individual factors, including social connections that immigrants make in the host society. An important part of this social connection can be developed with other co-nation immigrants within the immigrant community. However, this sometimes can be challenging due to the divisions that might exist within communities. Drawing on data with a mixed-method design, this study focuses on the Afghan community in Western Australia to understand, firstly, the relationship between Afghan immigrants’ social connections within their community and successful integration within Australian society, and secondly the causes of divisions and challenges within the community. To do this, the Immigration Policy Lab (IPL) Integration Index was used to measure the level of integration among 115 Afghan participants in the quantitative phase, with 18 interviews and two focus groups conducted in the qualitative phase, to understand Afghan experiences of divisions within their community. Findings show that there is a correlation between Afghans’ social connections within their community and the four dimensions of economic, social, linguistic, and navigational integration. Qualitative findings also showed the details of the challenges that Afghans face within their community due to ethnic/regional divisions as well as the challenges women face in the community.","PeriodicalId":47512,"journal":{"name":"Ethnicities","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47485953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The will for racial justice 种族正义的意志

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231176073

N. Fadil

引用次数: 1

Negotiating between gender, national and professional identities: The work-experience of israeli-palestinian women journalists 性别、民族和职业身份之间的谈判：以色列-巴勒斯坦女记者的工作经历

IF 1.3 2区社会学

Ethnicities Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1177/14687968231173759

Einat Lachover

引用次数: 0

Optimism and the wreckage of racial injustice 乐观主义和种族不公正的废墟