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On the way to the Kingdom of Reason: Irrational Rationality of the Early Soviet Period 通往理性王国之路：苏联早期的非理性思维
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.07
Olga F. Rusakova, V. Rusakov, Yan Yu. Moiseenko
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引用次数: 0
On the way to the Kingdom of Reason: Irrational Rationality of the Early Soviet Period 通往理性王国之路：苏联早期的非理性思维
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.07
Olga F. Rusakova, V. Rusakov, Yan Yu. Moiseenko
{"title":"On the way to the Kingdom of Reason: Irrational Rationality of the Early Soviet Period","authors":"Olga F. Rusakova, V. Rusakov, Yan Yu. Moiseenko","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"The authors take a deep dive into the correlation between rational and irrational in both Enlightenment philosophy and classical Marxism, which is embodied in Russia in the form of Marxism-Leninism. The cult of Rationalism prevailed during the first years of Soviet power, which was expressed in V.I. Lenin’s academic works and was implemented into political practice. However, the established rationality resulted in the Mythology of Reason and mystification of science, which, like magic, “is capable of everything”. This kind of rationalism penetrated deeply into different forms of mass consciousness and gave birth to the irrational Kingdom of Reason, based on which all spheres of life within Soviet society were supposed to be transformed.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":"434 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bestiality in the West: Geraldus of Wales’s Fantasies about the Irish Borderlands: A Medieval Colonialist’s Worldview 西部人兽交：威尔士的杰拉尔德斯对爱尔兰边境地区的幻想：中世纪殖民者的世界观
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.05
Albrecht Classen
{"title":"Bestiality in the West: Geraldus of Wales’s Fantasies about the Irish Borderlands: A Medieval Colonialist’s Worldview","authors":"Albrecht Classen","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"Medieval legal, theological, and scientific discourse was highly interested in the monstrous element both out of simple curiosity and because it represented ‘the other’ in epistemological terms. Monsters, however, were normally far-removed, and did not create real fear because they were the products of human fantasy. Bestiality, on the other hand, constituted a direct threat to the well-being of human society, breaching the boundary between humans and animals in a dangerous fashion. This article examines the discourse on bestiality in Geraldus of Wales’s Topographia Hibernica (1187) through which he succeeded to erect a cultural barrier between the Irish on the one hand and the British on the other and to project them as uncivilized, backwards, and as a people that would need to be colonized. Geraldus thus emerges as a stalwart ‘imperialist’ avant la letter. A critical reading of his treatise allows us to apply this ‘anachronistic’ term to this influential medieval writer, which in turn makes it possible to extent our modern anti-colonialist discourse to the high Middle Ages, and perhaps also vice-versa.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139789794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical Global Rural Cultures and Cultures in Particular Geographical Realities: Some Particular Ideas for a Global Debate 地理学全球农村文化和特定地理现实中的文化：全球辩论的一些具体想法
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.06
Angel Paniagua
{"title":"Geographical Global Rural Cultures and Cultures in Particular Geographical Realities: Some Particular Ideas for a Global Debate","authors":"Angel Paniagua","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific contributions to global culture are scarce from a rural geographic perspective. The vision of global rural culture is framed between global as a product of particular cultures or as particular cultures contributed to geographically global rural. Furthermore, the emergence of new politics of rural cultures associated with re- and territorialization processes and small tactics in place is analyzed. Finally, the bases are established for the joint and integrated study of the concept and approaches to global rural and global culture in different geographical scenarios in the global South and North.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":"122 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bestiality in the West: Geraldus of Wales’s Fantasies about the Irish Borderlands: A Medieval Colonialist’s Worldview 西部人兽交：威尔士的杰拉尔德斯对爱尔兰边境地区的幻想：中世纪殖民者的世界观
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.05
Albrecht Classen
{"title":"Bestiality in the West: Geraldus of Wales’s Fantasies about the Irish Borderlands: A Medieval Colonialist’s Worldview","authors":"Albrecht Classen","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"Medieval legal, theological, and scientific discourse was highly interested in the monstrous element both out of simple curiosity and because it represented ‘the other’ in epistemological terms. Monsters, however, were normally far-removed, and did not create real fear because they were the products of human fantasy. Bestiality, on the other hand, constituted a direct threat to the well-being of human society, breaching the boundary between humans and animals in a dangerous fashion. This article examines the discourse on bestiality in Geraldus of Wales’s Topographia Hibernica (1187) through which he succeeded to erect a cultural barrier between the Irish on the one hand and the British on the other and to project them as uncivilized, backwards, and as a people that would need to be colonized. Geraldus thus emerges as a stalwart ‘imperialist’ avant la letter. A critical reading of his treatise allows us to apply this ‘anachronistic’ term to this influential medieval writer, which in turn makes it possible to extent our modern anti-colonialist discourse to the high Middle Ages, and perhaps also vice-versa.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":"167 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139849666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geographical Global Rural Cultures and Cultures in Particular Geographical Realities: Some Particular Ideas for a Global Debate 地理学全球农村文化和特定地理现实中的文化：全球辩论的一些具体想法
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.06
Angel Paniagua
{"title":"Geographical Global Rural Cultures and Cultures in Particular Geographical Realities: Some Particular Ideas for a Global Debate","authors":"Angel Paniagua","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific contributions to global culture are scarce from a rural geographic perspective. The vision of global rural culture is framed between global as a product of particular cultures or as particular cultures contributed to geographically global rural. Furthermore, the emergence of new politics of rural cultures associated with re- and territorialization processes and small tactics in place is analyzed. Finally, the bases are established for the joint and integrated study of the concept and approaches to global rural and global culture in different geographical scenarios in the global South and North.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":" 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving Humanist Cities: Learning From Urban Feminism and Feminist Planning 实现人文主义城市：向城市女性主义和女性主义规划学习
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.04
Tigran Haas, Michael Mehaffy
{"title":"Achieving Humanist Cities: Learning From Urban Feminism and Feminist Planning","authors":"Tigran Haas, Michael Mehaffy","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"As planners and urbanists continue to debate urban reforms needed to achieve humanist ideals – including just forms of sustainability – several different schools of thought are vying for influence, including cultural urbanism (celebrating the everyday, temporal, occasional, and timeless), pluralist urbanism (aiming for a co-produced city that is more democratic, participatory, and open-ended), and inclusive urbanism (focusing on the right to the city and its accommodations for all populations). Here, we examine feminist urbanism – the specific challenge of gender-equal spaces, particularly public spaces – as a model framework that suggests how the other schools of thought can be combined and translated into practical action. We focus on the nature and importance of public space and the role of gender inclusiveness in assuring public spaces that are more broadly open, participatory, pluralist, and supportive of temporal and everyday activities. We thus find that the emerging concept of feminist urbanism reveals essential issues for a wider humanist urbanism – in particular, who the city is meant to serve and whether the public realm is equitably ‘public’ to all its users. We note major remaining questions and research lacuna to be investigated, and we conclude with several policy and design recommendations.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":"58 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving Humanist Cities: Learning From Urban Feminism and Feminist Planning 实现人文主义城市：向城市女性主义和女性主义规划学习
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.04
Tigran Haas, Michael Mehaffy
{"title":"Achieving Humanist Cities: Learning From Urban Feminism and Feminist Planning","authors":"Tigran Haas, Michael Mehaffy","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"As planners and urbanists continue to debate urban reforms needed to achieve humanist ideals – including just forms of sustainability – several different schools of thought are vying for influence, including cultural urbanism (celebrating the everyday, temporal, occasional, and timeless), pluralist urbanism (aiming for a co-produced city that is more democratic, participatory, and open-ended), and inclusive urbanism (focusing on the right to the city and its accommodations for all populations). Here, we examine feminist urbanism – the specific challenge of gender-equal spaces, particularly public spaces – as a model framework that suggests how the other schools of thought can be combined and translated into practical action. We focus on the nature and importance of public space and the role of gender inclusiveness in assuring public spaces that are more broadly open, participatory, pluralist, and supportive of temporal and everyday activities. We thus find that the emerging concept of feminist urbanism reveals essential issues for a wider humanist urbanism – in particular, who the city is meant to serve and whether the public realm is equitably ‘public’ to all its users. We note major remaining questions and research lacuna to be investigated, and we conclude with several policy and design recommendations.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Construction Materials for Bangladesh in Tropical C-Limate, Literature Review 孟加拉国热带气候下的可持续建筑材料，文献综述
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.03
Apu Hrishi
{"title":"Sustainable Construction Materials for Bangladesh in Tropical C-Limate, Literature Review","authors":"Apu Hrishi","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo is one of the most significant materials in Bangladesh which can play a vital role in the construction sector. It is a natural device, unique, strong, and long-lasting, as well as variously used in every circle of life. Nowadays, it is becoming an attractive and fashionable material throughout the world. Most architects all over the world are using bamboo as a construction material in modern design and techniques. \u0000Bamboo is most commonly used in construction for walls, partitions, roofs, and main elements such as posts, beams, and structural frameworks with a range of traditional and modern connections, among other things. However, there are almost no suggestions for using bamboo in this case. \u0000The objective of this investigation is to outline crucial instructions for using bamboo, which is not prominently mentioned. There were a total of 18 articles examined and analyzed for this paper.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":"265 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139857831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Construction Materials for Bangladesh in Tropical C-Limate, Literature Review 孟加拉国热带气候下的可持续建筑材料，文献综述
Global Journal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.03
Apu Hrishi
{"title":"Sustainable Construction Materials for Bangladesh in Tropical C-Limate, Literature Review","authors":"Apu Hrishi","doi":"10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6000/2817-2310.2024.03.03","url":null,"abstract":"Bamboo is one of the most significant materials in Bangladesh which can play a vital role in the construction sector. It is a natural device, unique, strong, and long-lasting, as well as variously used in every circle of life. Nowadays, it is becoming an attractive and fashionable material throughout the world. Most architects all over the world are using bamboo as a construction material in modern design and techniques. \u0000Bamboo is most commonly used in construction for walls, partitions, roofs, and main elements such as posts, beams, and structural frameworks with a range of traditional and modern connections, among other things. However, there are almost no suggestions for using bamboo in this case. \u0000The objective of this investigation is to outline crucial instructions for using bamboo, which is not prominently mentioned. There were a total of 18 articles examined and analyzed for this paper.","PeriodicalId":474813,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Cultural Studies","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139797591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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