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Long-term Consequences of Civil War in Tajikistan: The Gendered Impact on Education and Labor Market Outcomes 塔吉克斯坦内战的长期后果：对教育和劳动力市场结果的性别影响
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2141946
Satoshi Shimizutani, Eiji Yamada
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity For Defense Economists 国防经济学家的网络安全
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2138122
Daniel G. Arce
{"title":"Cybersecurity For Defense Economists","authors":"Daniel G. Arce","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2138122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2138122","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Cybersecurity plays a role in national security. This study introduces cybersecurity concepts in ways familiar to defense economists and identifies parallel methods of analysis in the fields. The theoretical tools of both fields include microeconomics and game theory. These tools enable analyses of phenomena present in both milieus: public goods, externalities, commons, incentives, interdependent security, platform economics, and inefficiency of decentralized decision making. Additional topics include cyber war, cyberterrorism, deterrence and disinformation in cyberspace, price of anarchy, and economics of cryptography.","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"705 - 725"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60080572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Indirect Rivalries and Civil Wars: Empirical Evidence 间接竞争和内战:经验证据
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2129350
Mahdi Fawaz, Erwan Le Quellec
{"title":"Indirect Rivalries and Civil Wars: Empirical Evidence","authors":"Mahdi Fawaz, Erwan Le Quellec","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2129350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2129350","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47387255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Political Accountability and Military Spending 政治问责制和军费开支
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2129128
Diego Lopes da Silva
{"title":"Political Accountability and Military Spending","authors":"Diego Lopes da Silva","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2129128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2129128","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, evidence on the relationship between democratization and reductions in military spending has accumulated. This association has proven to be robust to a wide variety of specifications and samples. Nevertheless, there remain two important gaps in our understanding of this relationship. Firstly, while most studies argue that democratic political institutions constrain the incumbents’ power to allocate resources to the military, there is still disagreement about which institution. Second, empirical evidence on causality is very scarce. Endogeneity remains a difficult problem to grapple with. To address these issues, I specify a clear set of channels of interaction linking democratic political institutions to military spending. Following previous work, I also argue that political accountability constrains allocations to the military. However, I distinguish three types of accountability: horizontal, vertical and diagonal. I find that diagonal accountability is the strongest mechanism. Furthermore, I use a country’s accumulated experience with political accountability as an instrumental variable to tackle the endogeneity between political accountability and military spending. I find evidence suggesting that political accountability causes military spending as a share of GDP to fall.","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"563 - 580"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47190315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Democracy, military expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous perspective 民主、军费开支和经济增长：一个异质视角
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2126955
Xinyi Wang, N. Hou, Bo Chen
{"title":"Democracy, military expenditure and economic growth: A heterogeneous perspective","authors":"Xinyi Wang, N. Hou, Bo Chen","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2126955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2126955","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Countries with different democratic levels tend to show various degrees of emphasis on military expenditure and a consensus can hardly be reached on the economic effect of democracy and military expenditure. By applying a panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach, this article examines the potential dynamic and endogenous relationships among democracy, military expenditure and economic growth of 126 countries from 1990 to 2020. Furthermore, the k-means clustering algorithm is employed to account for the heterogeneous interaction between democracy and military expenditure in different countries. The empirical results reveal that the strong positive impact of democracy and the negative effect of military spending on economic growth exists in the full sample and the cluster of countries with low democratic levels and a high military burden. For democratic countries with low military expenditure, there is a more significant and negative impact both of military expenditure on democracy and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42315120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘On Vient de Fusiller un des Nôtres: A Quantitative Study of Military Executions in the French Army during WW1 ' On Vient de Fusiller undes Nôtres:第一次世界大战期间法国军队军事处决的定量研究
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2120234
Olivier Guillot, Antoine Parent
{"title":"‘On Vient de Fusiller un des Nôtres: A Quantitative Study of Military Executions in the French Army during WW1","authors":"Olivier Guillot, Antoine Parent","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2120234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2120234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46577651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Potential Negative Externalities of Private Military Entrepreneurs from an Economic Perspective 经济视角下民营军事企业家的潜在负外部性
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2126213
F. Daumann
{"title":"Potential Negative Externalities of Private Military Entrepreneurs from an Economic Perspective","authors":"F. Daumann","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2126213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2126213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44781605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Civil War Peace Agreements and Gender Inclusion 内战、和平协定和性别包容
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2114058
Marie Olson Lounsbery, N. Gerring, Kaitlyn Rose
{"title":"Civil War Peace Agreements and Gender Inclusion","authors":"Marie Olson Lounsbery, N. Gerring, Kaitlyn Rose","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2114058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2114058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42962134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Corruption on Internal Conflict in Iran Using Newspaper Coverage 从报纸报道看腐败对伊朗内部冲突的影响
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2108571
Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, Reza Zamani
{"title":"The Effect of Corruption on Internal Conflict in Iran Using Newspaper Coverage","authors":"Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, Reza Zamani","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2108571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2108571","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>ABSTRACT</b></p><p>We study the effect of a corruption reflection index on internal conflict in Iran using a novel measure of corruption based on newspaper coverage. We use the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and its applied tools of impulse response and variance decomposition analyses to track the response of protests to shocks in corruption levels. Using annual data from 1962 to 2019, we find a positive and significant response of protests to a positive shock in the news-based corruption reflection index. We also show that economic growth and military spending are the main channels where higher corruption may lead to higher internal protests.</p>","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":"44 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138524005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Analysis of Arms Exports and Economic Growth Spillovers: The Case of the United States 武器出口与经济增长溢出效应的实证分析——以美国为例
IF 1.6 3区 经济学
Defence and Peace Economics Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2087324
F. J. Callado Muñoz, J. Hromcová, R. Laborda Herrero, Natalia Utrero González
{"title":"An Empirical Analysis of Arms Exports and Economic Growth Spillovers: The Case of the United States","authors":"F. J. Callado Muñoz, J. Hromcová, R. Laborda Herrero, Natalia Utrero González","doi":"10.1080/10242694.2022.2087324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10242694.2022.2087324","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, we study closely the relationship between arms exports, labor productivity and economic growth. Using a connectedness-measurement technology fundamentally grounded in modern network theory, we determine the size and direction of the spillover effects between these three variables. Our findings indicate that shocks from arms exports have direct spillovers over the labor productivity and GDP growth, whereas the reverse is not captured by our data. We also provide a dynamic analysis of the spillovers that confirm the direction of spillovers from arms exports to the other variables. The recent evolution of arms exports from the United States together with the changes in arms exports policy show the timeliness of studying the effects of this particular trade to the rest of the economy.","PeriodicalId":47477,"journal":{"name":"Defence and Peace Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"893 - 913"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41946475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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