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Uncertainty of Outcome Hypothesis: Theoretical Development and Empirical Evaluation 结果不确定性假说:理论发展与实证评估
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09899-w
Hayley Jang, Doyoung Kim, Y. H. Lee
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引用次数: 0
Simulating Vertical Mergers 模拟垂直合并
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09896-z
Gleb B. Domnenko, D. Sibley
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引用次数: 2
Pricing Strategies and Partial Privatization Policy 定价策略与部分私有化政策
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09897-y
A. Kawasaki
{"title":"Pricing Strategies and Partial Privatization Policy","authors":"A. Kawasaki","doi":"10.1007/s11151-023-09897-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-023-09897-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 1","pages":"293-319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47671359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Diversity and Invention. 研究多样性和发明。
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w
John T Scott
{"title":"Research Diversity and Invention.","authors":"John T Scott","doi":"10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explains that when there is great uncertainty about which elements of knowledge must be combined to make an invention, the likelihood of invention increases markedly-by many orders of magnitude-when there are numerous diverse research organizations, rather than just a few. The paper examines the possibility that competition (antitrust) policy toward mergers would be improved if enforcement efforts placed more emphasis on protecting the diversity that is provided by numerous research rivals in a market.</p>","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 2","pages":"179-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9734633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9072812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What can be Expected from Mergers After Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France. 放松管制后的合并能带来什么?以法国长途客车行业为例。
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09878-7
Thierry Blayac, Patrice Bougette
{"title":"What can be Expected from Mergers After Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France.","authors":"Thierry Blayac,&nbsp;Patrice Bougette","doi":"10.1007/s11151-022-09878-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09878-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study estimates the competitive effects of horizontal mergers in the French long-distance bus industry. We examine the two mergers that followed the 2015 Deregulation Act (the Macron Law); we use an exclusive and exhaustive dataset that covers eight consecutive quarters. We analyze the merger effects by comparing bus links that were affected by mergers with those that were unaffected; we use difference-in-differences estimations. We find that the two mergers are associated with price increases of about 13.5% immediately that then moderate to 5.3%; and with the frequency decreases from - 21.5 to - 25.7%; we observe no effects on load factors. These findings show evidence of short-run anticompetitive effects, while the mergers under study were not scrutinized by the French competition agency, as they were below the notification thresholds.</p>","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 1","pages":"63-97"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9392445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10629724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Price-Directed Search, Product Differentiation and Competition. 价格导向搜索、产品差异化和竞争。
IF 0.8 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09916-y
Martin Obradovits, Philipp Plaickner
{"title":"Price-Directed Search, Product Differentiation and Competition.","authors":"Martin Obradovits, Philipp Plaickner","doi":"10.1007/s11151-023-09916-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11151-023-09916-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Especially in many online markets, consumers can readily observe prices, but may need to inspect products further to assess their suitability. We study the effects of product differentiation and search costs on competition and market outcomes in a tractable model of price-directed consumer search. We find that: (i) firms' equilibrium pricing always induces efficient search behavior; (ii) for relatively large product differentiation, welfare distortions still occur because some consumers (may) forgo consumption; and (iii) lower search costs lead to stochastically higher prices, which increases firms' expected profits and decreases their frequency of sales. Consumer surplus often falls when search costs decrease.</p>","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"63 3","pages":"317-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541849/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41148596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patent Licensing and Capacity in a Cournot Model. 古诺模型中的专利许可与能力。
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09886-7
Stefano Colombo, Luigi Filippini, Debapriya Sen
{"title":"Patent Licensing and Capacity in a Cournot Model.","authors":"Stefano Colombo,&nbsp;Luigi Filippini,&nbsp;Debapriya Sen","doi":"10.1007/s11151-022-09886-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09886-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We consider the problem of patent licensing in a Cournot duopoly in which the innovator (patentee) is one of the firms and it is capacity constrained. We show that when the patentee can produce a relatively small (relatively large) quantity, it prefers licensing by means of a fixed fee (unit royalty). When the patentee can set two-part tariffs in the form of combinations of fixed fees and unit royalties, it charges a positive fixed fee if and only if it is limited to producing a relatively small quantity. We also show that with combinations of fixed fees and royalties, the royalty rate is lower than is true for the standard case.</p>","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 1","pages":"45-62"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9672582/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10632910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Before Privatization There was Its Impact: Sugar Factories in Turkey. 私有化之前的影响:土耳其的糖厂。
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09894-1
Alper Demirdogen
{"title":"Before Privatization There was Its Impact: Sugar Factories in Turkey.","authors":"Alper Demirdogen","doi":"10.1007/s11151-023-09894-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-023-09894-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper estimates the effect of a sugar-factory privatization policy on sugar beet acreages in Turkey. It finds that sugar beet acreages decreased by more than 15% due to the 2018 privatization of several sugar factories. Farmers decreased their contracted acreages in the middle of 2018, after the privatization announcement but before the actual transfer of the institutions. Production continued to decrease in the following years for the farms that were in the \"catchment area\" of the privatized factory group. However, for the farms that were in the area of the factories in which privatization was subsequently canceled, the negative effect of the announcement vanished. The results show that privatization policies can significantly affect markets even before the transfer of the institutions to the private sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 2","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9873216/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9074553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid Marketplaces with Free Entry of Sellers 混合市场与免费进入的卖家
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09893-8
Federico Etro
{"title":"Hybrid Marketplaces with Free Entry of Sellers","authors":"Federico Etro","doi":"10.1007/s11151-022-09893-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09893-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 1","pages":"119-148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44839454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Is Divestiture Effective as a Merger Remedy in the U.S. Beer Industry? 剥离作为美国啤酒行业的并购补救措施有效吗？
IF 1.1 4区 经济学
Review of Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09888-5
Xiangrui Wang, R. Mittelhammer, T. Marsh, J. McCluskey
{"title":"Is Divestiture Effective as a Merger Remedy in the U.S. Beer Industry?","authors":"Xiangrui Wang, R. Mittelhammer, T. Marsh, J. McCluskey","doi":"10.1007/s11151-022-09888-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-022-09888-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47454,"journal":{"name":"Review of Industrial Organization","volume":"62 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48388940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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