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The Rise of Neo-Abolitionism in Europe: Exploring the role of the Neoliberalism–Vulnerability–Security Nexus in the Prostitution Policies of the United Kingdom, Spain, France, and Ireland 欧洲新废奴主义的兴起:探索新自由主义-脆弱性-安全关系在英国、西班牙、法国和爱尔兰卖淫政策中的作用
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-08-02 DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxab018
Lucrecia Rubio Grundell
{"title":"The Rise of Neo-Abolitionism in Europe: Exploring the role of the Neoliberalism–Vulnerability–Security Nexus in the Prostitution Policies of the United Kingdom, Spain, France, and Ireland","authors":"Lucrecia Rubio Grundell","doi":"10.1093/sp/jxab018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/jxab018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explains the rise of neo-abolitionism in Europe with reference to the intersection that it enables between the gender and sexual politics of neoliberalism, vulnerability, and security. Analyzing the recent adoption of neo-abolitionist prostitution policies in the United Kingdom, Spain, France, and Ireland, it contends that neo-abolitionism offers a suitable response to the needs that globalized neoliberalism creates for European states, allowing them to extend their control, disguise their moral agenda, and reproduce their material and normative foundations, guaranteeing the reproduction of the population and accumulation of wealth while reasserting their sovereignty and political identity as progressive in gender and sexual terms.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85924077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Distant Toleration": The Politics of Solidarity Work among Turkish and Syrian Women in Southern Turkey “遥远的宽容”:土耳其南部土耳其和叙利亚妇女团结工作的政治
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB013
Seçil Dağtaș, S. Can
{"title":"\"Distant Toleration\": The Politics of Solidarity Work among Turkish and Syrian Women in Southern Turkey","authors":"Seçil Dağtaș, S. Can","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the politics of solidarity with and among refugee women in Turkey's southern borderlands. Drawing on ethnographic research in Hatay, we focus on Syrian- and Turkish-led women's organizations, whose solidarity work contextually entangles organized acts of care and support with social hierarchies, tensions, and mutual distance. These gendered social spaces complicate the scholarly critiques of depoliticization in refugee assistance by governmental and civil society organizations, and the charity–solidarity distinction on which such critiques often rely. They require a rethinking of solidarity with refugee women beyond the terms of right-based political activism.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"261 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43418831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Long-Term Trends in the Gender Income Gap within Couples: West Germany, 1978–2011 夫妻之间性别收入差距的长期趋势:西德，1978-2011
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/jm4ug
A. Haupt, S. Strauss
{"title":"Long-Term Trends in the Gender Income Gap within Couples: West Germany, 1978–2011","authors":"A. Haupt, S. Strauss","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/jm4ug","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/jm4ug","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Coupled women typically have lower earnings than their male partners. This gender income gap within couples has declined over time, but we lack information about the drivers behind the decline. Here, we analyze the role of increased participation in education and the labor market, as well as changes in social policies, on the decline of the gender income gap within couples in West Germany from 1978 to 2011, using Microcensus data. We show that women's increased labor market participation and their increased transfer incomes are the major sources of the reduction in the gap. Both trends are strongly connected to family policies. We also shed light on the role of men in the overall trend. Their increased full-time premiums and educational attainment are important counter-trends that outweigh the role of increased unemployment and part-time employment levels among men in reducing the gap.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1008 - 980"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43644369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stability and Change in German Parents’ Childcare Patterns Across Two Decades 二十年来德国父母育儿模式的稳定与变化
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB017
Anja Steinbach, Florian Schulz
{"title":"Stability and Change in German Parents’ Childcare Patterns Across Two Decades","authors":"Anja Steinbach, Florian Schulz","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Although German mothers’ labor force participation has increased in recent decades, German men’s participation in domestic labor has not increased proportionally. Thus, mothers still face a “double burden.” We analyzed the total time parents spent on childcare and on various particular activities, such as learning with children, playing with children, basic childcare, talking with children, managing children’s activities, and reading with children. We identified a very slow gender convergence in childcare patterns in Germany over the last two decades. However, as in other Western countries, German parents’ division of childcare remains unequal; mothers do much more routine care and spend more time overall on care than fathers.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"428 - 445"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43890971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Silent or Inaudible? Male Survivor Stories in Bosnia–Herzegovina 无声还是听不见？波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的男性幸存者故事
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB004
Heleen Touquet
{"title":"Silent or Inaudible? Male Survivor Stories in Bosnia–Herzegovina","authors":"Heleen Touquet","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article develops a new conceptual framework to understand silence and silencing with regard to conflict-related sexual violence against men. Based on fieldwork data from Bosnia–Herzegovina, it argues that rather than the silence of victims, the problem is that survivor testimonies are coopted and entextualized, and that male vulnerabilities remain inaudible. This process reinforces ignorance about male-directed sexual violence and helps to maintain the dominant view that masculinity and vulnerability are mutually exclusive. To illustrate the point, it examines two spaces where male survivors have told their stories in Bosnia– Herzegovina: the courts and the detainee associations.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"706 - 728"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46610928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Debating the Law of Self-Determination of Gender Identity in Portugal: Composition and Dynamics of Advocacy Coalitions of Political and Civil Society Actors in the Discussion of Morality Issues 辩论葡萄牙性别认同自决法:政治和民间社会行动者在道德问题讨论中的倡导联盟的组成和动态
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB015
Luís F. Mota, Bruna Barros Fernandes
{"title":"Debating the Law of Self-Determination of Gender Identity in Portugal: Composition and Dynamics of Advocacy Coalitions of Political and Civil Society Actors in the Discussion of Morality Issues","authors":"Luís F. Mota, Bruna Barros Fernandes","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In the literature on morality issues, the most famous typology distinguishes countries from the \"religious\" and \"secular\" worlds, based on the presence or absence of partisan religious cleavages. Portugal belongs to the former world, yet in 2018, the Portuguese Parliament passed a law on the self-determination of gender identity. This article asks how such an outcome was possible, focusing on the role of political parties and civil society actors within advocacy coalitions. Our analysis reveals that, in addition to the role played by civil society actors, the \"change coalition\" won the dispute because it assembled a majority of votes in the parliament from left-wing progressive political parties. Moreover, actors from the \"change coalition\" developed a clear strategy of articulation before and during the debate. In contrast, the \"blocking coalition,\" composed of right-wing political parties and a few health-related actors, failed to define a coherent advocacy strategy.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"50 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48337692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neglecting Reproductive Labor: A Critical Review of Gender Equality Indices 忽视生殖劳动:性别平等指标的批判性回顾
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB009
Caitlin B. Schmid
{"title":"Neglecting Reproductive Labor: A Critical Review of Gender Equality Indices","authors":"Caitlin B. Schmid","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Gender equality indices are increasingly influential tools used for governance and knowledge production. This article evaluates the adequacy of the seventeen existing multi-dimensional gender equality indices and shows that all but one neglect unpaid reproductive labor to varying degrees. The empirical analysis offers three lessons for these indices' improvement. First, that it is possible to measure the gendered division of unpaid reproductive labor using gender equality indices. Second, that data availability need not compromise the coherence of the indices' frameworks. Finally, that indices can reduce the overbearing emphasis on quantitative indicators in governance by complementing their findings with qualitative analyses.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"907 - 931"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47490834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Willing, Caring and Capable: Gendered Ideals of Vernacular Preparedness in Finland 有意愿、有爱心、有能力：芬兰白话准备的性别理想
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-05-09 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB012
L. Hart
{"title":"Willing, Caring and Capable: Gendered Ideals of Vernacular Preparedness in Finland","authors":"L. Hart","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes women’s own emergency preparedness courses within voluntary defense training Finland as a site of “vernacular security”. The article introduces a subcategory of vernacular security, “vernacular preparedness” to illustrate what woman citizens familiar with voluntary defense training make of security and defense policies where they are seen as key actors in producing grass-roots security, both as private citizens and when serving state institutions. The interviewees, both participants and course leaders, situate themselves within a gendered division of security labor characterized by male conscription. This produces a civic ideal of a psychologically resilient, altruistically caring, and physically capable civilian whose preparedness covers concerns ranging from emergencies and disasters to potential wartime efforts.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"405 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/SP/JXAB012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47317874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"Everyone has the right to their opinion": "Gender Ideology" Rhetoric and Epistemic Struggles in Slovak Policymaking “每个人都有权发表自己的意见”：斯洛伐克政策制定中的“性别意识形态”修辞与认识论斗争
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB008
Veronika Valkovičová, P. Meier
{"title":"\"Everyone has the right to their opinion\": \"Gender Ideology\" Rhetoric and Epistemic Struggles in Slovak Policymaking","authors":"Veronika Valkovičová, P. Meier","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Through the case study of the Slovak Committee on Gender Equality, a governmental advisory body, this article draws upon the growing literature on \"gender ideology\" rhetoric in Central and Eastern Europe to study the efforts of advocates of that rhetoric to gain access to policymaking structures. With the aid of narrative research, we examine the Committee's struggles over appropriate terminology and discourse, data and research, and ultimately the status of experts. This shows how \"gender ideology\" rhetoric serves to delegitimize gender knowledge, and how it eventually turns into knowledge itself.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"1080 - 1099"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/SP/JXAB008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49320751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hosting Overnight Guests: Gendered Unpaid Work as a Solidarity Mechanism of Migrants in the Process of Urbanization in Turkey 接待过夜客人：土耳其城市化进程中的性别无偿工作作为移民的团结机制
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Social Politics Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1093/SP/JXAB002
Elif S Uyar Mura
{"title":"Hosting Overnight Guests: Gendered Unpaid Work as a Solidarity Mechanism of Migrants in the Process of Urbanization in Turkey","authors":"Elif S Uyar Mura","doi":"10.1093/SP/JXAB002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/SP/JXAB002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article addresses overnight guest hosting, which is a widespread solidarity practice among rural-to-urban migrants in Turkey. The fieldwork, based on in-depth interviews with 28 first-generation migrant women, reveals that it was mostly the young migrant women who shouldered hosting tasks as gendered unpaid work, which deepen their time poverty and reinforce their dependence on family. The analysis highlights the links between intersectional disadvantages of young migrant women and poverty, the failure of the welfare state to provide social assistance for migrants, and the familialist character of social policy during the peak years of migration.","PeriodicalId":47441,"journal":{"name":"Social Politics","volume":"29 1","pages":"497 - 520"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/SP/JXAB002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47129848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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