Health & Social Work最新文献_第5页

Workplace Care for Social Worker Stress. 社会工作者压力的工作场所护理。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad015

Christine M Rine

引用次数: 0

Sex Differences in Suicidal Ideation: Mediating Effects of Alcohol Abuse/Dependence on Suicidal Ideation through Psychological Distress and Hopelessness. 自杀意念的性别差异：酒精滥用/依赖通过心理痛苦和绝望对自杀意念的中介作用。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad012

Yi Jin Kim, Viktor Burlaka, Susan Yoon

引用次数: 0

"Drugs Can Be a Great Coercion": Service Providers' Perspectives on the Relationship between Substance Use and Trauma Bonding among Survivors of Sex Trafficking. “毒品可以是一种巨大的强迫”:服务提供者对性交易幸存者中物质使用与创伤联系之间关系的看法。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad011

Kaitlin Casassa, Alexa Ploss, Sharvari Karandikar

{"title":"\"Drugs Can Be a Great Coercion\": Service Providers' Perspectives on the Relationship between Substance Use and Trauma Bonding among Survivors of Sex Trafficking.","authors":"Kaitlin Casassa, Alexa Ploss, Sharvari Karandikar","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlad011","url":null,"abstract":"While research has demonstrated a complex relationship between sex trafficking and substance use, the relationship between substance use and trauma bonding is not well understood. A trauma bond refers to an emotional attachment that can develop between victims and their abusers. This study aims to explore the relationship between substance use and trauma bonding among survivors of sex trafficking from the perspective of service providers working directly with survivors of sex trafficking. This qualitative study involved in-depth interviews with 10 participants. Purposeful sampling was employed among licensed social workers or counselors working directly with survivors of sex trafficking. Audio recordings of interviews were transcribed and coded using aspects of a grounded theory approach. Three themes emerged from the data regarding the relationship between substance use and trauma bonding among survivors of sex trafficking: substance use as a tactic, substance use as a risk factor, and substance use as a potential trauma bond. These findings support the need to treat substance use and mental health concerns concurrently among sex trafficking survivors. Additionally, these findings can inform legislators and policymakers as they consider the needs of survivors.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"48 3","pages":"198-208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9857658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professionals' Perspectives on Substance Use among Refugees in Shared Accommodations: A Qualitative Study. 专业人士对共享住宿中难民物质使用的看法:一项定性研究。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad017

Miriam Hedwig Lorenz, Anja Ensle, Julia Taggert, Jonathan Uricher, Thomas Heidenreich, Marion Laging

{"title":"Professionals' Perspectives on Substance Use among Refugees in Shared Accommodations: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Miriam Hedwig Lorenz, Anja Ensle, Julia Taggert, Jonathan Uricher, Thomas Heidenreich, Marion Laging","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlad017","url":null,"abstract":"Refugees are at a higher risk of hazardous substance use due to their traumatic experiences in their country of origin, their flight, and the difficult situation of arriving in the host country. The professionals interviewed in this study describe both the heightened vulnerability and the circumstances refugees live in after arriving in Germany. Evidence was collected by interviewing five professionals who work for and with refugees in the context of a qualitative study. Interviews were conducted with a semistructured interview guideline and analyzed for thematic content. Based on the interview data, the authors identified risk factors for hazardous substance use and possible solutions to improve the situation in shared accommodations for refugees and asylum seekers who see substance use as a resource for coping. In addition, existing barriers impede refugees from finding prevention measures and intervention programs. There is a need for specialized addiction aid with culturally appropriate programs and preventive measures to reach refugees who live in shared accommodations in Germany. Furthermore, interdisciplinary cooperation in the areas of addiction aid, refugee support, and mental healthcare should be improved.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"48 3","pages":"188-197"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9909542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contested Disability: Sickle Cell Disease. 残疾：镰状细胞病。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad014

Sinthu Srikanthan

引用次数: 0

MD/MSW: A Call for a New Dual-Degree Program. MD/MSW:呼吁建立新的双学位课程。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad018

Grayson Holt, Jeffrey S Zabinski, Victoria Lewis

引用次数: 0

A Longitudinal Study Examining the Effects of COVID-19 on Refugees Four Years Postresettlement in the United States. 一项关于新冠肺炎对难民在美国定居四年后影响的纵向研究。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad013

Stacey A Shaw, Heather Middleton, Patrick Poulin, Graeme Rodgers, Tara Leung

{"title":"A Longitudinal Study Examining the Effects of COVID-19 on Refugees Four Years Postresettlement in the United States.","authors":"Stacey A Shaw, Heather Middleton, Patrick Poulin, Graeme Rodgers, Tara Leung","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlad013","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, many refugee communities faced intensified economic and social challenges. This longitudinal study began three years prior to the COVID pandemic and examined the effects of COVID on refugee outcomes in the United States including employment, health insurance, safety, and discrimination. The study also examined participant perspectives on COVID-related challenges. Participants included 42 refugees who resettled approximately three years prior to the onset of the pandemic. Data were collected at six months, 12 months, two years, three years, and four years postarrival, with the pandemic beginning between years 3 and 4. Linear growth models examined how the pandemic impacted participant outcomes over time. Descriptive analyses examined perspectives regarding pandemic challenges. Results indicated that during the pandemic, employment and safety significantly decreased. Participant concerns regarding the pandemic centered on health, economic challenges, and isolation. Attention to refugee outcomes during the COVID pandemic highlight the need for social work practitioners to promote equitable access to information and social supports, particularly during times of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"48 3","pages":"159-169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9854995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Race and COVID-19 among Social Workers in Health Settings: Physical, Mental Health, Personal Protective Equipment, and Financial Stressors. 卫生机构社会工作者的种族和COVID-19:身体、心理健康、个人防护装备和财务压力。

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad002

Lisa de Saxe Zerden, Abigail M Ross, Julie Cederbaum, Ting Guan, Jennifer Zelnick, Betty J Ruth

{"title":"Race and COVID-19 among Social Workers in Health Settings: Physical, Mental Health, Personal Protective Equipment, and Financial Stressors.","authors":"Lisa de Saxe Zerden, Abigail M Ross, Julie Cederbaum, Ting Guan, Jennifer Zelnick, Betty J Ruth","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlad002","url":null,"abstract":"Social work is an essential workforce integral to the United States' public health infrastructure and response to COVID-19. To understand stressors among frontline social workers during COVID-19, a cross-sectional study of U.S-based social workers (N = 1,407) in health settings was collected (in June through August 2020). Differences in outcome domains (health, mental health, personal protective equipment [PPE] access, financial stress) were examined by workers' demographics and setting. Ordinal logistic, multinomial, and linear regressions were conducted. Participants reported moderate or severe physical (57.3 percent) and mental (58.3 percent) health concerns; 39.3 percent expressed PPE access concerns. Social workers of color were more likely to report significantly higher levels of concern across all domains. Those identifying as Black, American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN), Asian American/Pacific Islander (AAPI), multiracial, or Hispanic/Latinx were over 50 percent more likely to experience either moderate or severe physical health concerns, 60 percent more likely to report severe mental health concerns, and over 30 percent more likely to report moderate PPE access concerns. The linear regression model was significantly associated with higher levels of financial stress for social workers of color. COVID-19 has exposed racial and social injustices that that hold true for social workers in health settings. Improved social systems are critical not just for those impacted by COVID-19, but also for the protection and sustainability of the current and future workforce responding to COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"48 2","pages":"91-104"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10014468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mental Health, Food Insecurity, and Economic Hardship among College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间大学生的心理健康、粮食不安全和经济困难

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad006

Youngmi Kim, Jennifer Murphy

{"title":"Mental Health, Food Insecurity, and Economic Hardship among College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Youngmi Kim, Jennifer Murphy","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlad006","url":null,"abstract":"The mental health crisis among college students has become one of the most pressing issues, especially during the pandemic. Researchers discuss food insecurity as one of the leading causes of mental distress. The onset and continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic appear to compound food insecurity, economic hardship, and mental health. This study aims to understand the mental health of college students in relation to food insecurity and financial struggles to meet basic living expenses and debts during the pandemic. Authors collected survey data from college students in a public urban university in 2020 and conducted a multiple regression (N = 375). Evidence indicated that mental health became significantly worse after the pandemic onset. Mental health was significantly associated with food insecurity and multiple economic hardships, controlling for prepandemic mental health and other characteristics. The findings affirm that food insecurity and dire levels of economic hardship have devastating effects on the mental health of young adults. The article highlights the long-term implications of mental health affected by basic needs insecurity and the emergent need for integrated services and university-community partnerships.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"48 2","pages":"124-132"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9712320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

IF 1.5 4区社会学

Health & Social Work Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/hsw/hlad007

Sherry Hamby, Katie Schultz, Elizabeth Taylor

{"title":"Health-Related Quality of Life among American Indian and Alaska Native People: Exploring Associations with Adversities and Psychosocial Strengths.","authors":"Sherry Hamby, Katie Schultz, Elizabeth Taylor","doi":"10.1093/hsw/hlad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlad007","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying psychosocial strengths that support physical health can lead to better pathways to prevention and intervention. Relying on the resilience portfolio model as a conceptual framework, this study explores strengths in three domains (regulation, meaning making, and interpersonal) to identify promising protective factors to support physical health-related quality of life (P-HRQOL), controlling for prior exposure to adversity, age, and gender. This study uses data from four resilience portfolio model studies collected in the southern United States, combined to increase the number of people who identified as American Indian/Alaska Native. The sample included 147 people (M age = 28.5 years; SD = 16.26), of which 57 percent are female. The surveys collected data on adversities (polyvictimization, other adversities, county poverty), psychosocial strengths (psychological endurance, sense of purpose, religious meaning making, compassion, and community support), and P-HRQOL. The full model accounted for 24 percent of the variance in P-HRQOL, with strengths explaining more than twice as much variance as adversities (13 percent versus 6 percent). A sense of purpose showed the most promise for supporting P-HRQOL. Regarding implications, authors recommend exploring a wider range of protective factors that might improve resilience in Native communities. Several evidence-based pathways to meaning making, such as narrative and mindfulness, may improve health outcomes for Native people.","PeriodicalId":47424,"journal":{"name":"Health & Social Work","volume":"48 2","pages":"105-114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9715828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1