Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law最新文献

{"title":"Comparative analysis of eco port policies in Egypt and Indonesia","authors":"Dimas Andriyanto, R. Koestoer","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i2.2024.152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i2.2024.152","url":null,"abstract":"Activities at the port can cause damage to the environment. The impact can occur on air quality, water, and noise, to produce waste. Environmental damage at the port needs to be handled by managing the port in an environmentally sound manner that prioritizes environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable principles. The concept of ecologically friendly ports has been implemented in Egypt at Damietta Port and in Indonesia at the Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port. This study analyzes the comparison of two ports in the two countries based on the implementation of eco-port policies and determines the positive and negative sides of the policy. Literature and comparative studies on the performance of eco ports were carried out for this research by analyzing the relevant theoretical basis from scientific journals, websites, and reports from related institutions. Based on the literature review analysis, Damietta Port in Egypt and the Ocean Fishery Port of Nizam Zachman Indonesia have implemented the eco port concept in managing their seaports. However, several positive and negative impacts must be addressed from implementing this policy based on environmental policy regulations, technical benefits, economic benefits, and humans.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"207 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140479298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sinergitas law enforcement keimigrasian dalam kasus pelanggaran aturan adat nyepi oleh orang asing asal Polandia","authors":"Putu Triska Arintia Permata Putri, Putu Titah Kawitri Resen","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i2.2024.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i2.2024.121","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak\u0000Perkembangan dunia di era globalisasi telah memudahkan persebaran informasi mengenai kondisi alam dan budaya yang berdampak pada meningkatnya minat kunjungan wisatawan asing di Indonesia. Kunjungan ini semakin meningkat sejak dikeluarkannya berbagai aturan dari pemerintah yang memudahkan bagi para wisatawan. Peningkatan kunjungan tersebut menjadi kabar positif bagi perkembangan pariwisata Indonesia sekaligus pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat lokal yang sempat menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19. Namun, di sisi lain masifnya peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan asing juga memiliki dampak negatif seperti meningkatnya risiko tindak kejahatan serta pelanggaran. Bali sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata favorit di Indonesia juga mengalami berbagai dampak akibat peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing. Berdasarkan laporan jumlah Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian yang dikeluarkan oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Denpasar, telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian berupa deportasi dan penahanan Orang Asing pada Rumah Detensi Imigrasi yang terhitung sejak tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2022. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa telah ditemukan peningkatan pelanggaran selama tiga tahun belakangan pada lima wilayah yaitu Kota Denpasar, Kabupaten Tabanan, Kabupaten Badung, Kabupaten Gianyar, Kabupaten Klungkung, dan Kabupaten Bangli. Salah satu kasus viral yang terjadi di Bali yaitu pelanggaran aturan adat Nyepi oleh Orang Asing berkebangsaan Polandia. Bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan adalah dengan berkemah di area umum pada saat hari raya Nyepi. Kasus ini telah ditangani oleh Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Denpasar bersama dengan Mapolsek Sukawati. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya sinergitas keimigrasian bersama dengan pihak kepolisian sehingga menarik untuk diteliti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang menggambarkan fenomena berdasarkan data dari lapangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan terkait peran Imigrasi, law enforcement/penindakan hukum keimigrasian, serta sinergitas keimigrasian dalam penanganan kasus tersebut. Dalam kasus ini, Imigrasi khususnya seksi Inteldakim berperan dalam dua fungsi yaitu penegakan hukum dan keamanan. Penindakan hukum yang diberlakukan oleh Imigrasi didasarkan pada kebijakan selektif yang memberikan kewenangan dalam pemberian sanksi berupa Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian yang pada kasus ini berupa deportasi dan penangkalan. Selain itu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa bentuk sinergitas yang dilakukan oleh Imigrasi dan pihak kepolisian merupakan bentuk kerja sama yang dilakukan pada tahapan awal berupa alur koordinasi, pemberian rekomendasi, serta penyerahan Orang Asing untuk ditindaklajuti sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Keimigrasian.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"476 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140474082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimalisasi peran pihak ketiga yang berkepentingan dalam praperadilan melalui penegakan hukum menuju pembaharuan hukum acara pidana","authors":"Ananda Chrisna D. Panjaitan","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i2.2024.294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i2.2024.294","url":null,"abstract":"This article will explain the important role of third parties in pretrial institutions and analyze the legal standing of non-governmental organizations in reforming criminal procedural law. The additional interpretation made by the Constitutional Court Decision provides legal standing to the community represented by Non-Governmental Organizations as supervisors of possible errors or arbitrariness in terminating investigations or discontinuing prosecutions. Furthermore, in reforming the criminal procedure law, Commissioner Judges, who in the RKUHAP have duties and authority that have advantages compared to the Pretrial Institution in the KUHAP, are expected to also provide access to interested third parties, one of whose subjects is the public, to submit applications freely in accordance with the certain requirements.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"478 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The urgency of the approval of the people's representative council related to the ratification of international trade agreements (analysis of decision of mk-13-puu-xvi-2018)","authors":"Diva Pitaloka","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.74","url":null,"abstract":"The community feels they are not included in the determination to express consent (consent to be bound) in international trade agreements. The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES is an extension of the people's hand, so the government should ask for the people's approval when deciding to participate in international agreements, especially related to trade. The people's sovereignty must be upheld in a democratic country so that the government cannot ignore the participation of the people. This problem lies in Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 10 of Law No. 24 of 2000. This article will examine in more depth whether it needs to be included in the criteria for approval by law related to international trade agreements. And is it true that the articles submitted in the petitum of the NGO to the Constitutional Court contradict the 1945 Constitution? This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The technique of gathering legal material is carried out by reviewing related literature and analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem under study for further analysis qualitatively and descriptively. This is done by implementing an in-depth and holistic review of multiple connections and evaluating legal materials related to issues. The study results show that all international agreements that have a broad impact, one of which is international trade agreements, should be approved by the House of Representatives in determining whether to participate in the contract. The articles in the petite submitted by NGOs are partly unconstitutional, and finally, international trade agreements should be ratified through law. Ratification, Approval of the House of Representatives, Decision of the Constitutional Court.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135398796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaturan illicit enrichment di Indonesia: studi perbandingan negara Peru","authors":"Rahmahwati Silvia Riani, Joko Jumadi","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.81","url":null,"abstract":"Korupsi merupakan permasalahan besar yang harus diatasi, karena saat ini model-model korupsi semakin beragam dan lembaga-lembaga anti korupsi tidak cukup untuk menghentikan perbuatan yang tercela ini. Dewasa ini telah marak terjadi anggota Aparat Sipil Negara yang memiliki kekayaan tidak wajar (Illicit Enrichment) dan tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum, antara Laporan Harta Kekayaan dengan aset yang dimiliki jumlahnya tidak sesuai atau terjadi kenaikan harta kekayaan secara drastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan Illicit Enrichment di Indonesia sebagai upaya penguatan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dan mengetahui pengaturan Illicit Enrichment di negara Peru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumen. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik dua kesimpulan Pertama Indonesia yang merupakan Negara Peserta UNCAC dan telah meratifikasi konvensi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 belum mengadopsi ketentuan Pasal 20 UNCAC yaitu Illicit Enrichment. Kedua Negara Peru telah mengatur didalam KUHP tentang Illicit Enrichment terhadap pejabat yang terbukti dalam masa jabatannya memiliki kekayaan secara tidak wajar secara melawan hukum dengan memberikan sanksi antara 5 sampai 10 tahun. Laporan Harta Kekayaan menjadi jalan masuknya Illicit Enrichment di Indonesia dapat diberlakukan sebagai penguatan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135398795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exclusion of the principle of non-refoulement in article 33 paragraph 2 of the 1951 refuge convention","authors":"Vincent Godana Yatani, Mohammad Safrin, Diangsa Wagian","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.108","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine whether non-refoulement in the refugee context has attained the status of a jus cogens norm or not and how the exceptions in Article 33(2) should be understood if non-refoulement is indeed considered as a jus cogens. This research adopts a normative juridical analysis approach to critically examine the status of the principle of non-refoulement. The study concludes that the principle of non-refoulement qualifies as a norm of jus cogens based on several key criteria. Firstly, it satisfies the requirements of a jus cogens norm by addressing matters of common concern to the international community, serving humanitarian purposes, and aligning with principles outlined in the UN Charter relating to treaties and the use of force in international relations. Secondly, the exception outlined in Article 33 Paragraph 2 of the Refugee Convention does not alter the non-derogable nature of the principle of non-refoulement. The fulfillment of Article 33 Paragraph 2 is contingent upon strict conditions and necessitates objective evidence to be provided by a country. The research is intended to contribute to the understanding of the normative status of the principle of non-refoulement within the framework of international refugee law.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135398793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Liability of launching state on space tourism","authors":"Septira Putri Mulyana, Putri Raodah","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.91","url":null,"abstract":"Current use of space as one of the economic factors supporting the country’s economic has experienced a very significant increase. The Treaty Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (Outer Space Treaty 1967) stipulate that every activity carried out in space must be in accordance with the United Nations charter and must always maintain peace and security. one of the developing commercial activities is space tourism. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The technique of gathering legal material is carried out by reviewing related literature and analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem under study for further analysis qualitatively and descriptively. This article will examine in depth related to whether the existing space law conventions are still relevant to regulating space tourism activities nowadays? And how the launcher state liability in the event of space tourism accidents?. This article conclude that some the existing space law conventions are still relevant to regulating space tourism activities nowadays. And the launcher state liability are divided into two aspects. Based on liability convention and warswa convention. This is because space tourism activity use two types of aerospace.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135398794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modification of the sentencing of transgender convict","authors":"Maya Shafira, Hasnaa Niditya Rosyaadah, Emilia Susanti, Gunawan Jatmiko, Damanhuri Warganegara","doi":"10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61511/eaebjol.v1i1.2023.18","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of transgender people in Indonesia cannot be accepted by society because they are considered to deviate from existing cultural values. Their status as transgender also makes it difficult to place them in correctional institutions when someone commits a crime. There is no legal certainty and there is a legal vacuum so that there is a need for criminal law modifications such as alternative punishments outside of prison for transgender inmates. This study has two aims: First to find out criminal modifications in the current punishment of transgender inmates, Second to that describe the concept of ideal criminal modification for transgender inmates. this study uses a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach with data collected through literature studies and field studies. The conclusion is there is a need for modifications in the criminal system, such as the placement of transgender prisoners as seen from their identification cards such as ID cards or passports, as well as court decisions if they have applied for a sex change and it has been legalized. In addition, alternative punishments other than imprisonment for transgender convicts can provide legal certainty for them in order to avoid a legal vacuum. Alternative punishment also serves to protect prisoners from the possibility of bullying and harassment for transgender prisoners.","PeriodicalId":474202,"journal":{"name":"Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135398797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}