European Societies最新文献_第5页

Urban democracy in post-Maidan Ukraine: conflict and cooperation between citizens and local governments in participatory budgeting 乌克兰独立广场后的城市民主:参与式预算中公民与地方政府的冲突与合作

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2183972

Sophie Schmäing

引用次数: 0

Successful due to STEM? Labour market returns to STEM qualifications among skilled immigrants in Germany STEM的成功?德国技术移民的STEM资格在劳动力市场回归

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2180809

Irena Kogan, Jule Schabinger

{"title":"Successful due to STEM? Labour market returns to STEM qualifications among skilled immigrants in Germany","authors":"Irena Kogan, Jule Schabinger","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2023.2180809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2180809","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Against the growing demand for the STEM labour force, the study examines labour market returns to STEM qualifications among immigrants who arrived in Germany since the 1980s. Analysing the German microcensus data for years 2015 and 2016, we demonstrate that skilled immigrants with STEM qualifications largely attain better labour market outcomes in Germany compared to immigrants without STEM qualifications, thus narrowing the gap to their native-born counterparts. Male immigrants succeed in utilizing their STEM capital better than female immigrants, but all immigrants face difficulties in translating their STEM qualifications into STEM employment. Our analyses further focus on returns to various STEM qualifications, attesting that medical qualifications are especially beneficial for Germany’s female immigrants. The analysis of heterogeneous effects of STEM qualifications across major migrant groups reveals that Eastern European male immigrants make the best of their STEM qualifications, whereas among women, STEM qualified from Turkey or MENA countries are the most successful. These and other findings are discussed both from the supply and demand sides of the labour market.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"106 1","pages":"574 - 605"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79558990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Motivation in the dynamics of European youth migration 欧洲青年移民动态中的动机

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2183231

Paula A. Tufiș, D. Sandu

引用次数: 0

Kharkiv’s shattered landscapes: observations from the front line of the war in Ukraine 哈尔科夫破碎的风景:来自乌克兰战争前线的观察

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2180152

D. Zaiets

引用次数: 0

From male dominance to sharing: partner’s class and female political party identification 1964–2010 从男性主导到分享:伴侣阶级与女性政党认同，1964-2010

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2173269

N. D. de Graaf, Anthony F. Heath

{"title":"From male dominance to sharing: partner’s class and female political party identification 1964–2010","authors":"N. D. de Graaf, Anthony F. Heath","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2023.2173269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2173269","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Has the dominating influence of husband’s/male partner’s class position on his wife’s/partners’ political party identification declined in Britain? Contrary to predictions, previous research did not reveal a decline in male dominance. We claim a more accurate test by using a theoretical-based cohort design and more appropriate models. To investigate the relative impact of women’s and their men’s class position, we analyse married and partnered women in the British Election Surveys and distinguish four cohorts with a 1888–1991-birth range and model the relative impact of spouse’s class positions with adjusted logistic diagonal reference models allowing the absolute association to change over time. The results show that in case the husband is self-employed, a skilled labourer/foreman or an unskilled/semiskilled labourer, there are no cohort changes in the relative association and women weight their own class position equal to that of husband’s class position. However, there is a substantial cohort effect in case the husband has a salariat or lower white-collar class position. In such cases, there is a male dominance class association, but this disappeared for the most recent (i.e. 1961–1991) birth-cohort. For most classes, a sharing-model (both partners equally important) is for the youngest cohort the most appropriate description.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"21 1","pages":"776 - 803"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78139462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solidarity test: challenges of forced LGBTIQ migration and activism in Central-Eastern European countries in the context of Russia’s war on Ukraine 团结考验:在俄罗斯对乌克兰战争的背景下，中东欧国家被迫的LGBTIQ移民和激进主义的挑战

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2181372

M. Shevtsova

引用次数: 4

How social capital matters for receiving social support: on the complementary role of civil society in the COVID-19 pandemic 社会资本对获得社会支持有何影响:论民间社会在2019冠状病毒病大流行中的补充作用

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2176528

Gesine Höltmann, Swen Hutter, Jule Specht

{"title":"How social capital matters for receiving social support: on the complementary role of civil society in the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Gesine Höltmann, Swen Hutter, Jule Specht","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2023.2176528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2023.2176528","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic has created a widespread need for social support. Similar to previous crises, we can observe activation in society to meet these needs: citizens have offered practical, emotional, and financial support, often within their social networks, but also to strangers and civil society organizations. In this paper, we examine the role of social capital in receiving social support during the Covid-19 pandemic in Germany using unique micro-level survey data. We investigate the importance of three aspects of social capital – the size of one’s support network, social trust, and organizational membership – for receiving (sufficient) social support. We focus on three types of support networks: family and friends, neighbors, and civil society actors. First, we find that while all three elements of social capital matter for receiving social support, a larger support network and organizational embeddedness matter primarily for receiving support beyond family and friendship networks. Second, civil society actors have been less likely to provide sufficient support in the pandemic, mainly acting in addition to strong ties and providing complementary support for individuals in particular need.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"20 1","pages":"804 - 828"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74035466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When promises reach boundaries: political participation in post-communist countries 当承诺到达边界时:后共产主义国家的政治参与

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2178187

Sergiu Gherghina, Joakim Ekman, Olena Podolian

引用次数: 3

‘A community of values’: unpacking U.S. intermediation in Latvia’s 2022 Holocaust restitution law “价值观共同体”:解密美国在拉脱维亚2022年大屠杀赔偿法中的调解

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2023.2172198

Daniel Fittante

引用次数: 0

Subjective social status in places that don’t matter: geographical inequalities in France and Germany 在不重要的地方主观社会地位:法国和德国的地理不平等

IF 8.1 1区社会学

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2163276

Nathalie Vigna

{"title":"Subjective social status in places that don’t matter: geographical inequalities in France and Germany","authors":"Nathalie Vigna","doi":"10.1080/14616696.2022.2163276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2022.2163276","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent decades, the rise of the service economy and the growing attractiveness of large cities have created new social inequalities within countries, which have been seen as a source of resentment for people living in the “places that don’t matter”. We study spatial inequalities in terms of subjective social status using a measure of the place in the social hierarchy that individuals believe they occupy in France (1999-2017) and Germany (1992-2021) on the basis of data from the International Social Survey Program. In France we find important and persistent inequalities between urban and rural areas, as well as between the capital region and all the other regions, partially mediated by income differences. However, the time trend does not show any consistent increase in the geographical differences in subjective status apart from a possible negative trend in rural areas from 2006 to 2010 and in rural places and the outskirts of large cities after 2013 compared to large cities. In Germany, our analysis shows weak differences in subjective social status between urban and rural areas, but large inequalities between the West and East. While this gap is still relevant today, it has partially decreased over the past decades.","PeriodicalId":47392,"journal":{"name":"European Societies","volume":"14 1","pages":"693 - 720"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76689966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3