STEM的成功?德国技术移民的STEM资格在劳动力市场回归

IF 2.3 1区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

European Societies Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1080/14616696.2023.2180809

Irena Kogan, Jule Schabinger

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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对对STEM劳动力日益增长的需求，该研究调查了自20世纪80年代以来抵达德国的移民的STEM资格的劳动力市场回报。分析德国2015年和2016年的微观人口普查数据，我们证明，与没有STEM资格的移民相比，拥有STEM资格的技术移民在德国的劳动力市场上取得了更好的成果，从而缩小了与本土出生的移民的差距。男性移民比女性移民更能成功地利用他们的STEM资本，但所有移民在将STEM资格转化为STEM就业方面都面临困难。我们的分析进一步关注了各种STEM资格证书的回报，证明医学资格证书对德国女性移民尤其有利。对主要移民群体中STEM资格的异质效应的分析表明，东欧男性移民在STEM资格方面表现最好，而在女性中，来自土耳其或中东和北非国家的STEM资格最成功。本文从劳动力市场的供给和需求两方面对这些和其他发现进行了讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Successful due to STEM? Labour market returns to STEM qualifications among skilled immigrants in Germany

ABSTRACT Against the growing demand for the STEM labour force, the study examines labour market returns to STEM qualifications among immigrants who arrived in Germany since the 1980s. Analysing the German microcensus data for years 2015 and 2016, we demonstrate that skilled immigrants with STEM qualifications largely attain better labour market outcomes in Germany compared to immigrants without STEM qualifications, thus narrowing the gap to their native-born counterparts. Male immigrants succeed in utilizing their STEM capital better than female immigrants, but all immigrants face difficulties in translating their STEM qualifications into STEM employment. Our analyses further focus on returns to various STEM qualifications, attesting that medical qualifications are especially beneficial for Germany’s female immigrants. The analysis of heterogeneous effects of STEM qualifications across major migrant groups reveals that Eastern European male immigrants make the best of their STEM qualifications, whereas among women, STEM qualified from Turkey or MENA countries are the most successful. These and other findings are discussed both from the supply and demand sides of the labour market.

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来源期刊

European Societies SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

15.70

自引率

1.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Societies, the flagship journal of the European Sociological Association, aims to promote and share sociological research related to Europe. As a generalist sociology journal, we welcome research from all areas of sociology. However, we have a specific focus on addressing the socio-economic and socio-political challenges faced by European societies, as well as exploring all aspects of European social life and socioculture. Our journal is committed to upholding ethical standards and academic independence. We conduct a rigorous and anonymous review process for all submitted manuscripts. This ensures the quality and integrity of the research we publish. European Societies encourages a plurality of perspectives within the sociology discipline. We embrace a wide range of sociological methods and theoretical approaches. Furthermore, we are open to articles that adopt a historical perspective and engage in comparative research involving Europe as a whole or specific European countries. We also appreciate comparative studies that include societies beyond Europe. In summary, European Societies is dedicated to promoting sociological research with a focus on European societies. We welcome diverse methodological and theoretical approaches, historical perspectives, and comparative studies involving Europe and other societies.