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Indigenous Politics of Emancipatory Education in Bolivia: The Role of the Escuela-Ayllu of Warisata 玻利维亚解放教育的原住民政治：瓦里萨塔艾柳学校的作用
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241288918
Young Hyun Kim
{"title":"Indigenous Politics of Emancipatory Education in Bolivia: The Role of the Escuela-Ayllu of Warisata","authors":"Young Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241288918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241288918","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes how the Escuela-Ayllu of Warisata in Bolivia challenged the feudal system known as gamonalismo in the 1930s-1940s within the broader context of Indigenous struggle. It demonstrates that distinct currents of Indigenous education, including indigenismo, Caciques-Apoderados’ Centro Educativo de Aborígenes “Bartolomé de las Casas,” and Alcaldes Mayores Particulares’ escuelas particulares, informed the Escuela-Ayllu’s community-led education. It argues that Warisata’s community members turned the Escuela-Ayllu into a political space of communal democracy that undermined the rural order structured by internal colonialism.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resistance Strategies of Traditional Fishers in Their Struggle for Territory on Paraná’s Coastline in Brazil: A Categorization of the Conflict 巴西巴拉那海岸线上传统渔民为争夺领地而采取的反抗策略：冲突分类
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241286621
Tiago Vernize Mafra, Natália Tavares de Azevedo
{"title":"Resistance Strategies of Traditional Fishers in Their Struggle for Territory on Paraná’s Coastline in Brazil: A Categorization of the Conflict","authors":"Tiago Vernize Mafra, Natália Tavares de Azevedo","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241286621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241286621","url":null,"abstract":"This article categorizes the resistance strategies used by traditional fishers on the coast of Paraná, Brazil, against local authorities that seek to deterritorialize their territories. Documentary sources and interviews with informants were used as part of this research. The local traditional fishing sector is not immune to external pressure. The resistance strategies of this group can be classified into eight categories. We find that the local traditional fishers already lost much of their territory during the last few decades, and the pressures they face continue to increase. However, the rise in resistance actions throughout the twenty-first century allowed this group to engage with new perspectives concerning their struggle for territory. This is a fight that is active in its effort to guarantee the rights of traditional fishing communities in Paraná.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous Autonomies in Latin America in the Face of Contemporary Capitalism: Overview, Perspectives, and Dilemmas: Part 2 面对当代资本主义的拉丁美洲土著自治：概述、观点和困境：第二部分
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241288588
Edgars Martínez Navarrete, Richard Stahler-Sholk
{"title":"Indigenous Autonomies in Latin America in the Face of Contemporary Capitalism: Overview, Perspectives, and Dilemmas: Part 2","authors":"Edgars Martínez Navarrete, Richard Stahler-Sholk","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241288588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241288588","url":null,"abstract":"This is the second part of a two-part series, beginning with the July 2024 issue of this journal, exploring the diversity of Indigenous autonomies confronting neoliberal capitalism and their dilemmas and strategic choices.Esta es la segunda parte de una serie de dos, comenzando con el número correspondiente a julio de 2024 de la presente revista, que exploran la diversidad de autonomías indígenas frente al capitalismo neoliberal, así como sus dilemas y opciones estratégicas.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"228 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“They Are Taking the Sea from us” - Maritime Extractivism, Dispossession and Resistance in Rural and Ethnic Communities of the Colombian Caribbean "他们夺走了我们的海洋"--哥伦比亚加勒比地区农村和少数民族社区的海洋开采、剥夺和反抗
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241283771
Ana Isabel Márquez Pérez
{"title":"“They Are Taking the Sea from us” - Maritime Extractivism, Dispossession and Resistance in Rural and Ethnic Communities of the Colombian Caribbean","authors":"Ana Isabel Márquez Pérez","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241283771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241283771","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of the impacts of the current Colombian extractivist development model on peasant, Afro-descendant, and Indigenous communities’ territorial seas ( maritorium) in the Colombian Caribbean. We reflect on the implications of a gradual penetration of concepts such as the blue economy in national public policy. The impacts of activities such as port infrastructure, oil drilling and mining, tourism and industrial fishing, are briefly analyzed, using examples gathered in different parts of the region where growing dispossession is evident. The article ends with a reflection on the various forms of resistance employed by these communities today to confront the plundering of their living spaces associated with coastlines and the sea.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142415467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sowing Indigenous Autonomy: Building a Common Political-Ethical Territory of Struggle with Zapatista Seed Pedagogics 播种土著自治：用萨帕塔种子教学法建立共同的政治-伦理斗争领地
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241288861
Charlotte María Sáenz
{"title":"Sowing Indigenous Autonomy: Building a Common Political-Ethical Territory of Struggle with Zapatista Seed Pedagogics","authors":"Charlotte María Sáenz","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241288861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241288861","url":null,"abstract":"This article inquires into the workings of Zapatista Seed Pedagogics’ (ZSP) building of a political-ethical commons outside the movement’s autonomous territories. Parting from a previous theorization of ZSP as a decolonizing educational process, this writing draws on interviews with external activists of neozapatista networks who have encountered and/or accompanied the movement in the last three decades. These evolving conversations reflect on their learnings in what is a life-long pedagogical process. These include: 1) an ongoing struggle for dismantling internalized hierarchies and vanguards in habits of thinking, being, and doing; 2) the recuperation of historical ancestral memory that builds collective subjectivity; and 3) the organization of collectivities that participate in a common political-ethical territory of struggle transcending nation-state identities. This exploration of ZSP reveals reflexive conscientization in subjects willing to learn and listen differently, suggesting the emergence of a transgeographic political-ethical subject immersed in a co-construction of knowledge with Zapatismo itself.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-government, Social Change, and Conflict in Oxchuc, Chiapas: The Long Road of Internal War in an Indigenous Mexican Municipality 恰帕斯州奥克斯丘克的自治、社会变革与冲突：墨西哥土著城市的漫长内战之路
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241288860
Jesús Solís Cruz, Manuel Cosh Pale
{"title":"Self-government, Social Change, and Conflict in Oxchuc, Chiapas: The Long Road of Internal War in an Indigenous Mexican Municipality","authors":"Jesús Solís Cruz, Manuel Cosh Pale","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241288860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241288860","url":null,"abstract":"During the 2015 post-electoral conflict in the municipality of Oxchuc, Chiapas, came the demand for the election of municipal authorities through its own internal regulatory system. After going through several phases, proponents of change in electoral proceedings obtained legal recognition for Indigenous self-government. This achievement led to an interlude in the long history of political conflict and social change in the municipality. In this article we examine the contemporary history, processes, and recent political developments in the municipality of Oxchuc, which led to institutional recognition of this municipality’s self-government.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142386264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indigenous Autonomies in Latin America in the Face of Contemporary Capitalism: Overview, Perspectives and Dilemmas, Part 1 面对当代资本主义的拉丁美洲土著自治：概述、观点和困境，第 1 部分
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241288862
Edgars Martínez Navarrete, Richard Stahler-Sholk
{"title":"Indigenous Autonomies in Latin America in the Face of Contemporary Capitalism: Overview, Perspectives and Dilemmas, Part 1","authors":"Edgars Martínez Navarrete, Richard Stahler-Sholk","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241288862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241288862","url":null,"abstract":"The contemporary phase of capitalism has led to an intensification of the process of “accumulation by dispossession,” which entails a growing conflict between territorial displacement and indigenous resistances. These conflicts manifest in projects for autonomy that take on diverse forms. Here, we address the origins of these various concepts of autonomy while focusing on their corresponding dilemmas and strategic choices across different historical contexts. Finally, we look at the examples of Zapatista autonomy in Mexico, the experiences of the Purépecha community of Cherán, and the Mapuche struggle in Wallmapu/Chile, three distinct models where organizational processes themselves forge new collective subjectivities meant to confront neoliberal capitalist dispossession.La fase contemporánea del capitalismo ha generado una intensificación del proceso de “acumulación por desposesión,” lo cual implica crecientes conflictos entre el despojo territorial y las resistencias indígenas. Éstas se manifiestan en formas diversas de proyectos de autonomía. Analizamos el origen de las variantes del concepto de autonomía, enfocando en sus correspondientes dilemas y sus opciones estratégicas en diversos contextos históricos. Finalmente, consideramos las experiencias de la autonomía zapatista, la comunidad purépecha de Cherán, y la lucha mapuche en Wallmapu/Chile, tres modelos distintos en donde el propio proceso organizativo forja nuevas subjetividades colectivas para enfrentar el despojo del capitalismo neoliberal.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142386272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconversion or Exclusion? The Effects of Blue Economy Policies on Semi-industrial and Artisanal Fishing in Puntarenas, Costa Rica 改造还是排斥？蓝色经济政策对哥斯达黎加蓬塔雷纳斯半工业和个体渔业的影响
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241285386
Alexa Obando Campos, Sara Latorre
{"title":"Reconversion or Exclusion? The Effects of Blue Economy Policies on Semi-industrial and Artisanal Fishing in Puntarenas, Costa Rica","authors":"Alexa Obando Campos, Sara Latorre","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241285386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241285386","url":null,"abstract":"Although trawling stopped definitively in 2019 in Costa Rica, there is an ongoing debate regarding the broader policies derived from the Blue Economy. These have focused on the productive conversion of the fleet (salaried fishers) toward more profitable activities related to tuna fishing, aquaculture, and tourism. This paper takes a political economy approach to oceans and livelihoods, analyzing how the Blue Economy agenda has been implemented in Costa Rica, and what effects this is having on semi-industrial and artisanal fisherpeople in Puntarenas communities. We seek to contribute to critical studies of marine-coastal development and its social consequences in relation to environmental (in)justices in Central America, an underexplored topic in the region.A pesar de que la pesquería de arrastre tuvo su cierre definitivo en el 2019 en Costa Rica, el debate sigue presente y relacionado con las políticas más amplias derivadas de la economía azul. Éstas se han venido centrando en la reconversión productiva de la flota -los pescadores asalariados - hacia actividades más rentables, relacionadas con la pesca de atún, la acuicultura y el turismo. Este artículo a través de los enfoques de economía política de los océanos y medios de vida, analiza cómo la agenda de economía azul se materializa en Costa Rica a través de estas políticas, y qué efectos está teniendo en los pescadores semi-industriales y artesanales de comunidades de Puntarenas. Con ello, se busca contribuir a los estudios críticos de desarrollo marino-costero y a las consecuencias sociales en términos de (in)justicias ambientales en Centroamérica, un ámbito poco explorado en la región.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142386266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Routine Losses, Continuous Improvement, and Warming Oceans: Risk and Uncertainty on Chile’s Aquaculture Frontier 常规损失、持续改进和海洋变暖：智利水产养殖前沿的风险与不确定性
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241283906
Eric H. Thomas
{"title":"Routine Losses, Continuous Improvement, and Warming Oceans: Risk and Uncertainty on Chile’s Aquaculture Frontier","authors":"Eric H. Thomas","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241283906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241283906","url":null,"abstract":"For several decades, proponents of aquaculture have framed the industry as a critical element of the emerging blue economy. In Aysén, Chile, however, environmental crises have undermined the industry’s claims to sustainability. Invoking “continuous improvement,” aquaculture operators manage ecological, economic, and political risks. This requires shared understandings of risk and uncertainty in which some sources of harm can be mitigated while others are unpredictable consequences of environmental variability. Uncertainty therefore becomes a corporate social technology for blunting criticism of the industry. However, uncertainty also shapes how those overseeing the industry perceive their role within Chile’s development project.","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142360532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blue Economies and Ocean Grabbing in Latin America 拉丁美洲的蓝色经济与海洋掠夺
IF 0.7 4区 历史学
Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241283774
Nemer E. Narchi, Gustavo G. M. Moura, George Leddy
{"title":"Blue Economies and Ocean Grabbing in Latin America","authors":"Nemer E. Narchi, Gustavo G. M. Moura, George Leddy","doi":"10.1177/0094582x241283774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0094582x241283774","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47390,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Perspectives","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142329050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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