Laterality最新文献_第5页

Announcement. 公告。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2140030

引用次数: 0

Righteous Adam, Sinister Eve. 正义的亚当，邪恶的夏娃。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2151614

Sergio Della Sala, Robert D McIntosh

{"title":"Righteous Adam, Sinister Eve.","authors":"Sergio Della Sala, Robert D McIntosh","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2151614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2151614","url":null,"abstract":"The symbolism of laterality in images implies that the virtuous figure is represented on the right of the scene whereas the sinful character is depicted on the left. In portraits of male and female characters this has reflected and reinforced stereotypes and inequalities down the ages. Given these premises, we hypothesized that the prototypical representations of Adam and Eve, as a man and a woman conflated with notions of virtue and vice, would show a non-random arrangement. We tested this hypothesis, sampling artistic depictions of the Garden of Eden, from the twelth century to the present day in three separately-collected series of 100, 99, and 142 images respectively. Eve is depicted to Adam's left significantly more often than chance (between 70% and 83%), particularly in pre-1600 artworks. We interpret this asymmetry as reflecting the perceived lesser status of women in relation to men, since the allegorical incipit of humankind. We also provide experimental evidence that this asymmetry, although pervasive, has not been internalized by modern viewers. Cognitive sciences account for this spatial asymmetry in terms of preference for figures placed within the left visual field of the observer, i.e., within the right space of the objective scene.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10662954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A longitudinal examination of perinatal testosterone, estradiol and vitamin D as predictors of handedness outcomes in childhood and adolescence. 围产期睾酮、雌二醇和维生素D作为儿童和青少年利手性结果预测因子的纵向研究。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109656

Gareth Richards, Diana Weiting Tan, Andrew J O Whitehouse, I Chris McManus, Alan A Beaton, Martha Hickey, Murray T Maybery, Melissa K Licari, Lauren Lawson

{"title":"A longitudinal examination of perinatal testosterone, estradiol and vitamin D as predictors of handedness outcomes in childhood and adolescence.","authors":"Gareth Richards, Diana Weiting Tan, Andrew J O Whitehouse, I Chris McManus, Alan A Beaton, Martha Hickey, Murray T Maybery, Melissa K Licari, Lauren Lawson","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109656","url":null,"abstract":"The developmental origins of handedness remain elusive, though very early emergence suggests individual differences manifesting in utero could play an important role. Prenatal testosterone and Vitamin D exposure are considered, yet findings and interpretations remain equivocal. We examined n = 767 offspring from a population-based pregnancy cohort (The Raine Study) for whom early biological data and childhood/adolescent handedness data were available. We tested whether 18-week maternal circulatory Vitamin D (25[OH]D), and testosterone and estradiol from umbilical cord blood sampled at birth predicted variance in direction of hand preference (right/left), along with right- and left-hand speed, and the strength and direction of relative hand skill as measured by a finger-tapping task completed at 10 (Y10) and/or 16 (Y16) years. Although higher concentrations of Vitamin D predicted more leftward and less lateralized (regardless of direction) relative hand skill profiles, taken as a whole, statistically significant findings typically did not replicate across time-point (Y10/Y16) or sex (male/female) and were rarely detected across different (bivariate/multivariate) levels of analysis. Considering the number of statistical tests and generally inconsistent findings, our results suggest that perinatal testosterone and estradiol contribute minimally, if at all, to subsequent variance in handedness. Vitamin D, however, may be of interest in future studies.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduction in manual asymmetry and decline in fine manual dexterity in right-handed older adults with mild cognitive impairment. 轻度认知障碍的右撇子老年人手不对称的减少和精细手灵巧度的下降。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2111437

Olena Vasylenko, Marta M Gorecka, Knut Waterloo, Claudia Rodríguez-Aranda

{"title":"Reduction in manual asymmetry and decline in fine manual dexterity in right-handed older adults with mild cognitive impairment.","authors":"Olena Vasylenko, Marta M Gorecka, Knut Waterloo, Claudia Rodríguez-Aranda","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2111437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2111437","url":null,"abstract":"Research in Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease suggests that hand function is affected by neurodegenerative diseases. However, little is known about the relationship between hand function and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Therefore, we conducted a kinematic analysis of unimanual hand movements in MCI patients to answer whether manual asymmetries and manual dexterity are affected or preserved in this condition. Forty-one MCI patients and fifty healthy controls were tested with the Purdue Pegboard test. All participants were right-handed. Kinematic analyses (by hand) were calculated for path length, angle, and linear and angular velocities during reaching, grasping, transport and inserting. Group differences were tested by with factorial MANOVAs and laterality indexes (LI) were assessed. Groups were compared on \"Right-Left\" hand correlations to identify kinematics that best single-out patients. Kinematics from grasping and inserting were significantly more deteriorated in the MCI group, while outcomes for reaching and transport denoted superior performance. LIs data showed symmetry of movements in the MCI group, during reaching and transport. Comparisons of \"Right-Left\" hand correlations revealed that kinematics in reaching and transport were more symmetrical in patients. This study showed a deterioration of fine manual dexterity, an enhancement in gross dexterity of upper-limbs, and symmetrical movements in MCI patients.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10647113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Side Effects. How Left-Brain Right-Brain Differences Shape Everyday Behaviour 副作用。左脑右脑差异如何塑造日常行为

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2143796

Giljov Andrey, K. Karenina

引用次数: 0

The examination of the visual-perceptual locus in hemispheric laterality of the word length effect using Korean visual word. 用韩语视觉词考察词长效应的半球偏侧性视知觉轨迹。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2103144

Sangyub Kim, Changhwan Lee, Kichun Nam

{"title":"The examination of the visual-perceptual locus in hemispheric laterality of the word length effect using Korean visual word.","authors":"Sangyub Kim, Changhwan Lee, Kichun Nam","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2103144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2103144","url":null,"abstract":"Greater word length effects have been reported when a word was presented in the left visual field (LVF) than when presented in the right visual field (RVF). The current study employed 2 experiments to examine the visual-perceptual loci of asymmetric word length effect while testing the physical and linguistic length effects and the effect of visual angle increase at the RVF. Experiment 1 showed significant effects on the number of strokes in both VHFs (visual half fields) with the added significance of the number of syllables in the LVF, suggesting both parafoveal fields were affected by the physical length factors in contrast with the linguistic length factors, inducing asymmetric word length effects in the symmetrically presented word recognition in parafoveal vision. Experiment 2 widened the visual angle of the RVF presentation to test the differential effects of the visual-perceptual difficulty across the VHFs. It showed successful interruption at the RVF word recognition and comparable word length effects between the LVF and RVF. Therefore, this study suggests that the asymmetric word length effects in the parafoveal word recognition are attributable to the greater visual-perceptual difficulty at the LVF than at the RVF.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10649722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

HomotopicLI: Rationale, characteristics, and implications of a new threshold-free lateralization index of functional magnetic resonance imaging. 一种新的功能磁共振成像无阈值侧化指数的基本原理、特征和意义。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109655

Kayako Matsuo, Kenta Kono, Norio Yasui-Furukori, Kazutaka Shimoda, Yasushi Kaji, Kazufumi Akiyama

{"title":"HomotopicLI: Rationale, characteristics, and implications of a new threshold-free lateralization index of functional magnetic resonance imaging.","authors":"Kayako Matsuo, Kenta Kono, Norio Yasui-Furukori, Kazutaka Shimoda, Yasushi Kaji, Kazufumi Akiyama","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109655","url":null,"abstract":"The reliable preoperative estimation of brain hemispheric asymmetry may be achieved through multiple lateralization indices using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Adding to our previously developed AveLI, we devised a novel threshold-free lateralization index, HomotopicLI, which computes a basic formula, (Left - Right) / (Left + Right), using voxel values of pairs located symmetrically in relation to the midsagittal line as the terms Left and Right, and averages them within the regions-of-interest. The study aimed to evaluate HomotopicLI before clinical applications. Data were collected from 56 healthy participants who performed four language tasks. We compared seven index types, including HomotopicLI, AveLI, and BaseLI; BaseLI was calculated using the sums of voxel values as the terms. Contrary to our expectations, HomotopicLI performed similarly to AveLI but better than BaseLI in detecting right dominance. A detailed analysis of unilaterally activated voxels of the homotopic pairs revealed that unilateral activation occurred more frequently on the right than on the left when HomotopicLI indicated right dominance. The voxel values during right unilateral activation were smaller than those in the left, causing right dominances in the homotopic pairs by HomotopicLI. These unique features provide an advantage in detecting residual, compensative functions spreading weakly in the non-dominant hemisphere.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10651476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking back, what is left? 回头看，还剩下什么?

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/1357650x.2022.2118288

David P. Carey

引用次数: 0

On line bisection: Validity and reliability of online measures of pseudoneglect. 在线剖分:伪忽略在线测量的效度和信度。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109657

Alexandra G Mitchell, Paulina O Kandt, Robert D McIntosh

{"title":"On line bisection: Validity and reliability of online measures of pseudoneglect.","authors":"Alexandra G Mitchell, Paulina O Kandt, Robert D McIntosh","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2109657","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed pseudoneglect using line bisection and perceptual landmark tasks in two matched online sessions. Line bisection bias was characterized by the traditional measure of Directional Bisection Error (DBE), and by Endpoint Weightings Bias (EWB), derived from an \"endpoint weightings\" analysis, made possible by the independent manipulation of left and right endpoints. EWB is proposed to index the relative attentional allocation to the two ends of the line. The expected leftward bias (pseudoneglect) was found, with larger effect sizes for EWB (d = -0.34 in both sessions) than for DBE (-0.22 in Session 1 and -0.14 in Session 2). Although EWB was slightly less reliable than DBE, it was more sensitive to pseudoneglect, and the endpoint weightings method has further advantages, including the option of an additional measure of non-lateralized attention. A substantial proportion of participants had difficulty following the instructions for the landmark task, which highlights the need for clear instructions and performance checks for this task. This study shows that line bisection can be used to measure pseudoneglect online, and provides grounds to suggest that the task should routinely include the independent manipulation of left and right endpoints, so that an endpoint weightings analysis can be performed.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9106878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Modulation of behavioural laterality in wild New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides): Vocalization, age and function. 野生新喀里多尼亚乌鸦(Corvus moneduloides)行为侧性的调节:发声、年龄和功能。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Laterality Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/1357650X.2022.2098969

Cyrielle Mack, Natalie Uomini

{"title":"Modulation of behavioural laterality in wild New Caledonian crows (Corvus moneduloides): Vocalization, age and function.","authors":"Cyrielle Mack, Natalie Uomini","doi":"10.1080/1357650X.2022.2098969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1357650X.2022.2098969","url":null,"abstract":"The New Caledonian crow (Corvus moneduloides) is known for displaying a unique set of tool-related behaviours, with the bird's bill acting as an individually consistently lateralized effector. However, we still fail to understand how such laterality develops, is modulated or even if its expression is consistent across other behavioural categories. Creating the first ethogram for this species allowed us to examine laterality and vocalisations in a population of wild, free-flying New Caledonian crows using detailed analyses of close-up video footage. We revealed the existence of an overall strong left-sided bias during object manipulation only and which was driven by the adult crows of our focal population, the stabilization of individual preferences occurring during the birds' juvenile years. Individually, at least one crow showed consistent side biases to the right and left within different behavioural categories. Our findings highlight previously unknown variability in behavioural laterality in this species, thus advocating for further investigation. Specifically, we argue that a better understanding of the New Caledonian crow's biology and ecology is required if one wishes to pursue the promising comparative road that laterality could be connected to the evolution of tool-making.","PeriodicalId":47387,"journal":{"name":"Laterality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9120760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1