{"title":"Drawing spatial memories to life: mapping a Queensland heritage-listed woollen mill","authors":"Janis Hanley","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2069329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2069329","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores research methods around the generative process of remembering spaces. It discusses a participant’s extraordinary lists and drawings, ‘maps’ of factory layouts, created from memory, of an industrial heritage site, a woollen mill closed in 1971, situated in Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. These methods investigate the conditions, and entanglements across time, that enable detailed recall. The paper considers both, methods in the present that create an affective resonance with the past; and types of experiences in the past creating detailed memories in the present. The findings offer a combination of ethnographic methods for accessing those memories by being in-situ with participants through interviews, drawings, site walkthroughs, photo-elicitation and a perspective of wayfaring. Thus, the article contributes to geographical methods research exploring the generative, iterative and affective productions of memory and place.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"54 1","pages":"59 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43259257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nostalgia in black and white: photography and the geographies of memory","authors":"C. Boyd, A. Gorman‐Murray","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2069330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2069330","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In a world of colour, monochrome images break through the monotony of visual saturation, creating a sense of nostalgia in the present. As an aesthetic rooted in the past, black and white photography when applied to the present lends an authority to images by visually coding them as archival. Drawing on photographs taken by young people as part of a broader research project, this short article will explore the tendency of monochrome to elicit geographies of memory by charging them with productive nostalgia. The study, called Engaging Youth in Regional Australia and partly undertaken in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, sought to better understand the connections that regional Australian youth have with their hometowns, and, in turn, how this relates to their decisions to stay, leave, or return to a regional area. Although not explicitly asked to do so, some of these young people responded to the use of black and white film by connecting place to childhood memory. This short article considers the implications of this tendency for art as research in human geography.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"54 1","pages":"79 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43080911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ganngalanji – listening, calling out to, knowing and understanding","authors":"L. Harward","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2060060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2060060","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As geographers add their voices to the declaration of climate emergency, there is much to learn from First Nations contemporary art practitioners. Like other First Nations Peoples, we First Australians have a responsibility to care for and protect our Mother Earth to whom we belong. The maintenance of custodial responsibilities is something we enact through our daily activities. I speak as a Ngugi woman of Mulgumpin (Moreton Island) in the Quandamooka (Moreton Bay Area), and I acknowledge the Jinibara people on whose lands I am living today. From Jinibara high Country I can see my Island homeland across the bay. Our lands and waters give us our language. Through the daily practice of Ganngalanji, a Yugambeh-Bundjalung word, meaning simultaneously listening, calling out to, knowing and understanding, I continue our Ancient cultural traditions as I call out and listen to an intergenerational sense of knowing and understanding Country. My artworks arise from the lands and waters around me and seek to break through the destructive colonial overlay of the past 240 years. I am very pleased that my works speak to others, including geographers, whose endeavours are concerned with arts practices, memory, mapping and our connections to lands and waters.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"54 1","pages":"33 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43940375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the ‘region’ in COVID-19-induced regional migration: mapping Cairns across classification systems","authors":"R. Dadpour, L. Law","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2059128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2059128","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper unpacks the notion of ‘region’ in the current COVID-19 migration debate to understand how the city of Cairns, Queensland fits into a wider geography of internal urban-rural migration in Australia. It unpacks different constructions of ‘region’, showing how they often articulate ‘access’, ‘rural’ and ‘remote’ and a general sense of non-urban entities. We discuss the imagined geographies of different Australian regional classification systems such as the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS), Rural, Remote and Metropolitan Area (RRMA) and Modified Monash Model (MMM). We show how definitions and classifications of ‘region’ are constructed in particular ways to address political and social issues such as economic development, health, immigration and wider policy-making agendas. The analysis deployed develops a framework for understanding key dimensions of regionality relevant to migration to Cairns in the COVID-19 moment. A critical interpretive analysis helps shed light on the importance of place/context in relation to Australia’s recent urban--rural internal migration debate, but also provides insights to the counter-urbanisation debate in terms of displacing notions of the ‘rural idyll’.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"12 2","pages":"425 - 443"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41300085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creative writing as a means of reimagining gardens","authors":"Chantelle Bayes","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2059863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2059863","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Gardens enact memories of our lives, tell of cultural traditions, create and reproduce narratives and contain the memory of the land on which they are constructed. Gardens in fiction work to reflect and construct ecological imaginaries that value certain kinds of nature/culture relationships which gardens themselves enact. However, fiction might also be employed to reimagine the relationships between humans and non-human others. The purpose of this paper is to describe the process of research that led to developing new environmental imaginaries through fiction. I take Hamilton Gardens as a site for research-creation, employing a critical walking methodology for arts-based practice. I undertook three walks, informed by a posthumanist perspective, that engaged in ecocritical analysis and ethnographic reflections of selected garden narratives. These methods allowed me to examine the relationships between memories, narrative geographies and gardens in order to develop my own ‘environmental imaginary’ of gardens. The value of this approach is that it allows geographic knowledges of gardens to be situated and embodied. This knowledge can question dominant garden imaginaries that reproduce bias towards temperate gardens and Global North gardening practices and can produce narratives that tell marginalised stories of gardens.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"54 1","pages":"45 - 58"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41329446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Separating natural and cultural heritage: an outdated approach?","authors":"Emma Koch, Josephine Gillespie","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2069480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2069480","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper considers a problematic dynamic in the protection of natural World Heritage properties for sites that also possess significant cultural assets, but that fall short of the World Heritage designation ‘outstanding universal value’ standard for cultural significance. The destruction of cultural heritage places in natural settings is a global concern and we use an Australian case study to illustrate the argument that cultural assets located within natural properties should be given an allied protection status. We argue that protection problems arise, represented by a nature/culture binary trope, despite significant progress in using more holistic approaches, as exemplified by cultural landscapes. To demonstrate our argument, we consider controversy surrounding a development proposal within the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA), located in the state of New South Wales, Australia. We find that a development proposal to raise a storage dam wall triggers significant problems for protecting both natural and cultural heritage features across the GBMWHA landscape and, in this context, we recommend a reconsideration of the rigid natural/cultural heritage binary of World Heritage classifications.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"53 1","pages":"167 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44408956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manufactured Home Estates As affordable retirement housing in Australia: drivers, growth and spatial distribution","authors":"L. Towart, K. Ruming","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2072056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2072056","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Manufactured Home Estates (MHEs) are an increasingly popular type of housing for older Australians. MHEs are similar to caravan parks where an operator owns the land, and the resident owns their (technically relocatable) dwelling and pays site rent. Residents are both owners and tenants, with many receiving the age pension, or other benefits, and are entitled to receive Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA). We examine three interrelated processes encouraging the growth of MHEs as specialised housing for older Australians. First, CRA payments are promoted by operators as a form of government support that improves the affordability of MHE living, while also contributing to their own financial returns. Second, the location of properties developed by operators is in response to demand from Australia’s ageing population. Third, and related, new supply in coastal locations drives amenity retirement migration, where older people relocate to locations of natural amenity. Using data on CRA payments to residents in MHEs and permanent residents in caravan parks reveals the geographic distribution of this form of housing for older Australians.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"53 1","pages":"149 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43584323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘You should have come back earlier’: the divisive effect of Australia’s COVID-19 response on diaspora relations","authors":"Anna Larson","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2082038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2082038","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Australia is largely considered an immigrant-receiving country, however, it is estimated that over one million Australians are living overseas at any given time. Despite this, diaspora relations have never been particularly robust, the consequences of which have become particularly visible during the Covid-19 pandemic. Australia used a strict closed-border approach in handling the pandemic and, although effective at reducing the spread of the virus, it will be argued that this isolationist approach was at the detriment of diaspora relations. This paper uses the findings from in-depth interviews with Australians living overseas to demonstrate that the country’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic created an intergroup divide between Australia and its expatriates. Social identity theory and the theory of intergroup threat will be used to support the findings that Australian expatriates became the ‘outgroup’, perceived as a realistic threat by the resident national ‘ingroup’. Public fear of the virus and Australia’s strict isolationist stance created a divide between those within the border, and those trying to get in. This paper provides the first-hand experiences and sentiments of Australian expatriates, while further research exploring the perspective of resident nationals is recommended to facilitate a more robust understanding of the topic.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"53 1","pages":"131 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42550177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
George S. Wilkinson III, Fiona M. Haslam Mckenzie, J. Bolleter
{"title":"Why does Perth stand alone? Interviews with subject matter experts about the drivers of settlement in Western Australia","authors":"George S. Wilkinson III, Fiona M. Haslam Mckenzie, J. Bolleter","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2076578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2076578","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Australian non-capital cities are overshadowed by their state capitals. High state-level urban primacy is especially true of Western Australia. Various theories in economic geography might explain the west Australian settlement pattern. Few are grounded in the experience of those with power over and/or knowledge of development. To study this experience and compare it with theory we conducted 37 in-depth interviews with decision-makers and subject matter experts to understand their explanations of Western Australia’s settlement pattern. In addition to well-known determinants of settlement, such as environmental constraint and first-mover advantages, a majority of participants attributed Perth’s dominance to centralised political institutions, poor infrastructure provision to non-capital city regions, few bottom-up growth avenues, and an unmet need to devolve power. Most participants believed centralisation in Perth warrants intervention. The most reoccurring ideas are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"53 1","pages":"183 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49081778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keigan Demaria, B. Sturmberg, B. Riley, F. Markham
{"title":"Exploring the feasibility of electric vehicle travel for remote communities in Australia","authors":"Keigan Demaria, B. Sturmberg, B. Riley, F. Markham","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2022.2086720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2022.2086720","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Remote communities in Australia face unique mobility challenges that may be further complicated by the transition from Internal Combustion Engine vehicles to Electric Vehicles (EVs). EVs offer numerous advantages including lower maintenance requirements and independence from costly, dangerous and polluting petroleum imports. Yet the adoption of EVs in Australia has been slow by international standards, and what policiesdo exist tend to focus on incentivising uptake among urban residents with the means to afford new technologies, potentially leaving remote communities in the ‘too hard basket’. In this study, we assess the feasibility of EVs for communities in remote Australia using Geographic Information System analysis of travel distances between communities and service hub towns utilising present-day EV specifications and charging technologies. We show that, while EV travel is often not currently feasible for trips to large service hub towns using low-range vehicles, over 99% of communities and residents would be able to travel to their nearest small service hub town with existing long-range EVs. This suggests that while the barriers to the electrification of transport in remote communities are significant, they are not insurmountable and are deserving of consideration in national and state policy developments in the deployment of charging infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"53 1","pages":"201 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43934607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}