Australian Geographer最新文献_第2页

Mobility justice: Tongan elders engaging in temporal trans-Tasman migration for caregiving duties 流动正义:汤加长老从事临时跨塔斯曼迁移照顾职责

2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2256588

Ruth (Lute) Faleolo

引用次数: 0

A whole-of-community approach: local community responses to refugee settlement–integration in rural Australia 整个社区方法:澳大利亚农村地区当地社区对难民安置一体化的反应

2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2251627

David Radford, George Tan, Heidi Hetz, Branka Krivokapic-Skoko, Arefa Hassani

{"title":"A whole-of-community approach: local community responses to refugee settlement–integration in rural Australia","authors":"David Radford, George Tan, Heidi Hetz, Branka Krivokapic-Skoko, Arefa Hassani","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2023.2251627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2023.2251627","url":null,"abstract":"Humanitarian migrants are moving to rural areas in Australia in increasing numbers, where it is often local communities who take responsibility for their settlement–integration. Current models acknowledge that settlement–integration is a two-way process between humanitarian migrants and the rural community but remain overly focused on the actions of humanitarian migrants while neglecting the conditions of rural communities. This article discusses the case study of a rural Australian town where humanitarian migrants, Hazaras from Afghanistan, have settled over the past decade. We draw on Jenny Phillimore’s ‘Five domains of opportunity structures’ model of settlement-integration – locality, discourse, relations, structure and initiatives and support – to explore how local government, the mayor and volunteer refugee/migrant support groups facilitate a welcoming community. The case study provides evidence for Phillimore’s ‘opportunity structures’ as effective conditions for positive humanitarian migrant settlement–integration in a rural context. Through the lens of Phillimore’s opportunity structures, we operationalise a Whole-of-Community concept in the context of rural humanitarian settlement–integration.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136071926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How are practices of care sometimes not fair? The case of parenting and private car use 护理实践为何有时不公平?养育子女和私家车的案例

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2246715

J. Kent

引用次数: 0

Imagining multispecies mobility justice 想象多物种流动的正义

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2245622

Kaya Barry, S. Suliman

引用次数: 0

Mobility justice, capabilities, and medical migration: medical licensing pathways for overseas-trained doctors in Aotearoa New Zealand 流动正义、能力和医疗移民：新西兰奥特亚受过海外培训的医生的医疗许可途径

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2245620

Johanna Thomas‐Maude

{"title":"Mobility justice, capabilities, and medical migration: medical licensing pathways for overseas-trained doctors in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Johanna Thomas‐Maude","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2023.2245620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2023.2245620","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The field of medicine is traditionally associated with opportunities for training and knowledge sharing through movement and travel. Nevertheless, the contemporary migration of doctors may have negative impacts on lower-income countries. Some scholars argue for active restrictions on South to North migration of medical doctors, while others consider such suggestions as an unjustified infringement on individual rights to migrate. This paper draws on mobility justice and the capabilities approach, to conceptualise the complex dynamics of international medical migration through the example of Aotearoa New Zealand. In this context, a ‘brain drain’ of New Zealand-trained medical doctors is partially mitigated by a ‘brain gain’, with more than 40% of the medical workforce having trained overseas. However, overseas-trained medical doctors follow pathways to licensing determined by the public health indicators of their countries of training. Despite an overall ‘brain gain’, doctors who trained in the Global South experience significantly greater barriers to registration than those who trained in Global North countries. Many are unable to work as doctors, resulting in a ‘brain waste’ of their knowledge, experience, and capabilities. This may relate to (post)colonial legacies and discourses of medical competencies that underscore the hegemony of the Global North, warranting further exploration.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44913254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘This is our place, but we’re the outsiders’: the navigation of identity and spaces of belonging by Indigenous LGBTIQ + women in Australia “这是我们的地方，但我们是局外人”：土著LGBTIQ对身份和归属空间的导航 + 澳大利亚女性

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2251626

C. Sullivan, Duy Tran, Kim Spurway, Linda Briskman, John Leha, William Trewlynn, K. Soldatic

引用次数: 0

Temporal stability of soil organic carbon in grazing lands of Eastern Australia 东澳大利亚牧地土壤有机碳的时间稳定性

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2251629

A. Gibson, G. R. Hancock, D. Verdon‐Kidd, V. Haverd

{"title":"Temporal stability of soil organic carbon in grazing lands of Eastern Australia","authors":"A. Gibson, G. R. Hancock, D. Verdon‐Kidd, V. Haverd","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2023.2251629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2023.2251629","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sequestering soil organic carbon (SOC) has been identified as a critical tool to mitigate anthropogenic climate change. Therefore, the response of SOC to climate variability needs to be quantified to achieve carbon sequestration over decadal to centennial scales. This study assesses the temporal variability of SOC for a grazed catchment in Australia that has been exposed to periods of drought and flood over the last 100 years. The analysis utilises field-measured SOC data obtained 2006–2018, along with modelled SOC data derived from a linear regression model and BIOS2 model outputs (1908–2015). Catchment SOC did not vary significantly, with mean values of 3.40% (2006), 3.21% (2014) and 3.10% (2018), despite the catchment experiencing extreme drying and wetting events during the sampling period. This stability was further supported by the long-term modelling, which showed a mean SOC of 3.68% and coefficient of variance of 0.16%. SOC was believed to be buffered against short term fluctuations in climate that persist for less than the SOC turnover times (i.e., multi-decadal). This indicates that temporal changes in SOC reflects only long-term climate variability. Current SOC and sequestered SOC are therefore unlikely to become a carbon sink in the short-term due to climate variability.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"54 1","pages":"387 - 404"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42693576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rainbow renters: differences in housing tenure and satisfaction between LGBTIQ and non-LGBTIQ Australians 彩虹租房者:LGBTIQ和非LGBTIQ澳大利亚人在住房使用权和满意度方面的差异

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2251628

R. Grant, Bruce Tranter, Nyree Pisanu

{"title":"Rainbow renters: differences in housing tenure and satisfaction between LGBTIQ and non-LGBTIQ Australians","authors":"R. Grant, Bruce Tranter, Nyree Pisanu","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2023.2251628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2023.2251628","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer (LGBTIQ) people’s housing experiences are under-explored in Australia. Previous Australian and international research in social geography and housing studies suggests that this group experiences a range of barriers to secure and affordable housing, confirming the need for further insight in the Australian context. This article examines LGBTIQ housing tenure and satisfaction, drawing on data from two Australian surveys. Our analyses of nationally representative data from the Housing, Income and Labour Dynamics Australia (HILDA) survey, and state-specific data from The Tasmania Project, identify significant differences in housing tenure, and housing satisfaction between LGBTIQ and non-LGBTIQ Australians. We find LGBTIQ Australians are more likely than non-LGBTIQ to rent their homes and less satisfied with their housing overall. We also identify novel differences in housing patterns within LGBTIQ communities. The experiences and needs of LGBTIQ people must be considered for housing policy and services, as well as efforts to address housing stress and homelessness in Australian cities.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"54 1","pages":"365 - 385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45826713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wind-reworked fluvial deposits as an archaeological environment: the Agnes Banks Sand of the Quaternary Hawkesbury–Nepean sequence of southeast Australia 作为考古环境的风再加工河道沉积物：澳大利亚东南部第四纪霍克斯伯里-内皮恩序列的阿格尼丝-班克斯沙地

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2250157

S.J. Gale, N.A. Wales

{"title":"Wind-reworked fluvial deposits as an archaeological environment: the Agnes Banks Sand of the Quaternary Hawkesbury–Nepean sequence of southeast Australia","authors":"S.J. Gale, N.A. Wales","doi":"10.1080/00049182.2023.2250157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2023.2250157","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The deposits of Sydney’s rivers are thought to have experienced widespread aeolian modification during the Quaternary. The resultant sediments form archaeologically important landscapes upon which are found several of the oldest archaeological sites in the Sydney district. Unfortunately, little is known of the processes and products of aeolian reworking. The context of the archaeological discoveries is therefore enigmatic. This study focusses on the Agnes Banks Sand, a Cenozoic sand body that may represent the only sedimentary unit in the Sydney area that preserves reliable evidence of the action of aeolian processes on fluvial sediments. Our work confirms that the sands are indistinguishable from inland dune deposits worldwide, with the deposits reworked from alluvial sediments within and adjacent to the channel of the nearby Nepean River. The sands form east–west-aligned linear dunes, whilst the sediment body fines to the east, a pattern consistent with entrainment by westerly winds. Three other aeolian depositional bodies have been identified alongside the Hawkesbury–Nepean River. Together, these form an assemblage of source-bordering dunes that lies downwind of the river across the northern part of the Cumberland Basin. Deposition here began in Marine Isotope Stages 3–2 and continued into Marine Isotope Stage 1, a period corresponding with a general episode of dune activation across southeast Australia. Although it is widely believed that the Agnes Banks Sand was formed sometime between the Pliocene and the Middle Pleistocene, we present evidence that its deposition post-dates 65 ka and that the deposits are contemporaneous with the other fluvio-aeolian units in the catchment. The true importance of Agnes Banks, however, is as a type locality from which it has been possible to derive sedimentological and geomorphological signatures that may be applied to appraisals of the fluvio-aeolian record within (and perhaps beyond) the Sydney area.","PeriodicalId":47337,"journal":{"name":"Australian Geographer","volume":"50 1","pages":"277 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Region power for mobilities research 区域动力流动性研究

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00049182.2023.2245624

David Bissell, Thomas Birtchnell, Michelle Duffy, Farida Fozdar, B. Iaquinto, David Radford, Lauren Rickards

引用次数: 1