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Blocking the Law from Within: Familyism Ideologies as Obstacles to Legal Protections for Women in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. 从内部阻挠法律:家庭主义意识形态阻碍萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜的妇女获得法律保护。
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.72
Cecilia Menjívar, Leydy Diossa-Jiménez
{"title":"Blocking the Law from Within: Familyism Ideologies as Obstacles to Legal Protections for Women in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.","authors":"Cecilia Menjívar,&nbsp;Leydy Diossa-Jiménez","doi":"10.1017/lar.2022.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2022.72","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scholarship seeking to explain the ineffectiveness of violence against women (VAW) laws has focused on the lack of resources or will to implement these laws. Less attention has been given to how these laws are crafted and positioned in the legal hierarchy, which may undermine them from the start. This article focuses on four cases from Central America, a region where fifty-five laws to protect women from violence were passed between 1960 and 2018, yet VAW continues. It finds that the legal positioning and language of these laws prioritize family unity while undermining women's rights to protection; thus, these laws fail by design. The article identifies four legal placements that delay (El Salvador), undermine (Honduras), diminish (Nicaragua), or render abstract (Guatemala) the effectiveness of VAW laws in the context of penal and judicial codes. This work has direct policy implications and broader relevance beyond the cases examined here.</p>","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10414750/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10138558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Predictability: Evidence in Latin American Stock Indices 适应性市场假说与可预测性——来自拉丁美洲股指的证据
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.31
Andrés R. Cruz-Hernández, Andrés Mora-Valencia
{"title":"Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Predictability: Evidence in Latin American Stock Indices","authors":"Andrés R. Cruz-Hernández, Andrés Mora-Valencia","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the adaptive market hypothesis in the five most important Latin American stock indices. To that end, we apply three versions of the variance ratio test, as well as the Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman test for nonlinear predictability. Additionally, we perform the Dominguez-Lobato and generalized spectral tests to evaluate the Martingale difference hypothesis. Moreover, we consider salient news related to the plausible market inefficiencies detected by these four tests. Finally, we apply a GARCH-M model to assess the risk-return relationship through time. Our results suggest that the predictability of stock returns varies over time. Furthermore, the efficiency in each market behaves differently over time. All in all, the analyzed emerging market indices satisfy the adaptive market hypothesis, given the switching behavior between periods of efficiencies and inefficiencies, since the adaptive market hypothesis suggests that market efficiency and market anomalies might coexist in capital markets.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48206791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agency, Empire, and the United States in Cold War Latin America 中情局，帝国和冷战时期拉丁美洲的美国
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.42
Thomas C. Field
{"title":"Agency, Empire, and the United States in Cold War Latin America","authors":"Thomas C. Field","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.42","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Cuban International Relations at 60: Reflections on Global Connections. Edited by Mervyn J. Bain and Chris Walker. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2021. Pp. vi + 299. $110.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781793630186.\u0000 Itineraries or Expertise: Science Technology and the Environment in Latin America’s Long Cold War. Edited by Andra B. Chastain and Timothy W. Lorek. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2020. Pp. xii + 347. $40.00 paperback. ISBN: 9780822945963.\u0000 The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Cold War: A Short History with Documents. By Michelle Getchell. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2018. Pp. vii + 190. $18.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781624667411.\u0000 Diplomacy Meets Migration: US Relations with Cuba during the Cold War. By Hideaki Kami. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. xvi + 360. $51.99 cloth. ISBN: 9781108423427.\u0000 A la sombra de la superpotencia: Tres presidentes mexicanos en la Guerra Fría, 1945–1958. By Soledad Loaeza. Mexico City: El Colegio de México, 2022. Pp. 470. Mex$360. ISBN: 9786075641669.\u0000 Ethnographies of US Empire. Edited by Carole McGranahan and John F. Collins. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 548. $32.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478000235.\u0000 Revolution in the Terra do Sol: The Cold War in Brazil. By Sarah Sarzynski. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 334. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781503603691.\u0000 Freedom on the Offensive: Human Rights, Democracy Promotion, and US Interventionism in the Late Cold War. By William Michael Schmidli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2022. Pp. xii + 312. $46.95 cloth. ISBN: 9781501765148.\u0000 In Their Own Best Interest: A History of the US Effort to Improve Latin Americans. By Lars Schoultz. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018. Pp. 392. $35.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780674984141.\u0000 The Dictator Dilemma: The United States and Paraguay in the Cold War. By Kirk Tyvela. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2019. Pp. x + 261. $45.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780822965732.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Censura à arte como sintoma do autoritarismo brasileiro 艺术审查是巴西威权主义的症状
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.29
F. Sanglard, M. Orlandini, Bruna Silveira Oliveira
{"title":"Censura à arte como sintoma do autoritarismo brasileiro","authors":"F. Sanglard, M. Orlandini, Bruna Silveira Oliveira","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Este artigo busca compreender o legado autoritário brasileiro e sua relação com os recentes episódios de censura às artes. Para tal, o estudo realiza um levantamento das produções culturais censuradas e/ou alvo de ataques de grupos conservadores no período entre junho de 2017 e março de 2020. Foram consideradas as produções que se enquadraram em três critérios: foram alvo de ação conservadora de julgamento ou criminalização da arte; tiveram repercussão nacional na mídia mainstream; envolveram reação e/ou mobilização em defesa das manifestações artísticas. Argumentamos que o atual cenário de ruptura democrática aflorou o passado autoritário do país, o que contribuiu por desencadear diversos episódios de censura. Partimos dos conceitos de autoritarismo, censura e liberdade de expressão aliados à análise de conteúdo para empreender tal reflexão.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narrating the Chilean Social Revolt through and against Stigma: The Case of Two Older Women from a Stigmatized Neighborhood 透过污名叙述智利社会反抗:来自污名社区的两位老年妇女的案例
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.37
Valentina Álvarez-López, M. Méndez, Nicolás Angelcos, A. Rasse
{"title":"Narrating the Chilean Social Revolt through and against Stigma: The Case of Two Older Women from a Stigmatized Neighborhood","authors":"Valentina Álvarez-López, M. Méndez, Nicolás Angelcos, A. Rasse","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.37","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the workings of social and territorial stigma among residents of an stigmatized neighborhood in Santiago de Chile in the context of nationwide conflict. By attending to the narratives of social organizers, it shows how stigma framed the narratives of the Chilean revolt of October 2019 produced by two female organizers older than fifty years without tertiary education. It argues that, for those with less educational and political resources, stigma can help think through a social conflict by translating broader political issues into everyday life experiences and can both constrain and enable different forms of engagement in the revolt. The narratives were obtained by ethnographic interviews carried out in a broader project of the unfolding of the unrest in Santiago’s peripheries between November 2019 and July 2020.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47817370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brus Rubio: Nuevos horizontes del arte amazónico 布鲁斯·卢比奥:亚马逊艺术的新视野
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.39
Cristóbal Cardemil-Krause
{"title":"Brus Rubio: Nuevos horizontes del arte amazónico","authors":"Cristóbal Cardemil-Krause","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.39","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Este ensayo discute el arte de Brus Rubio, artista amazónico huitoto-murui, quien en sus trabajos informa cómo su cultura entiende su historia, incluidos sus momentos de explotación, tradiciones, creencias y presente. Para ilustrar las diferencias entre sus obras y el discurso de la Amazonía más común en el pasado, incluyo, también, una discusión sobre la manera en que se caracterizaba a las poblaciones indígenas en la zona a principios del siglo XX —en torno, principalmente, al debate de los crímenes del Putumayo. En Rubio se evidencia un choque entre “historias oficiales” —saberes verticales que explican una realidad sin ser parte de ella ni aceptarla como interlocutora válida— y la de la comunidad —reflejado en estas obras como un saber horizontal, en que se incluye las voces que suelen no ser escuchadas. Así, la obra de Rubio presenta un nuevo modelo para entender la historia y el presente de la Amazonía.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44756819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traumatic Continuities: Interlocking Violences in Nelly Rosario’s Song of the Water Saints (2002) 创伤的延续:内莉·罗萨里奥的《水圣之歌》中相互关联的暴力(2002)
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.38
Nicolás Ramos Flores
{"title":"Traumatic Continuities: Interlocking Violences in Nelly Rosario’s Song of the Water Saints (2002)","authors":"Nicolás Ramos Flores","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.38","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the construction of a multifaceted collective memory through the main female protagonists in Song of the Water Saints (2002) by the Dominican American author Nelly Rosario. By bridging memory studies, Latin American studies, and Afro-Latinx studies, the book examines racial and gendered constructs, intergenerational struggles, US imperialism, and Rafael Trujillo’s dictatorship to show the interconnected nature of memorial articulations for subaltern subjects. Through a literary close reading, this article dissects the lives of three generations of female characters—Graciela, her daughter Mercedes, and Graciela’s great-granddaughter Leila—and how they challenge, reinforce, and suffer racialized, political, and gendered subjectivities. By examining intersectional and historical trauma simultaneously, this study contributes to the field of memory, Afro-Latinx, and Latin American studies by showing the muddled construct of memory for Dominicans and Dominican Americans.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47989597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Globalizing Latin American Studies: New Frontiers in Latin American-Middle Eastern Exchange 全球化的拉美研究：拉美与中东交流的新前沿
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.41
Kevin Funk
{"title":"Globalizing Latin American Studies: New Frontiers in Latin American-Middle Eastern Exchange","authors":"Kevin Funk","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.41","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Brimos: Imigração sírio-libanesa no Brasil e seu caminho até a política. By Diogo Bercito. São Paulo: Fósforo, 2019. Pp. 269. BRL$74.90 paperback. ISBN: 9786589733102.\u0000 The Muslims of Latin America and the Caribbean. By Ken Chitwood. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2021. Pp. x + 285. $95.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781626379480.\u0000 Peronism as a Big Tent: The Political Inclusion of Arab Immigrants in Argentina. By Raanan Rein and Ariel Noyjovich. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022. Pp. xvi + 230. CAD $75.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780228008828.\u0000 Latin American Relations with the Middle East: Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis. Edited by Marta Tawil Kuri and Élodie Brun. New York: Routledge, 2022. Pp. xvii + 283. $160.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781032206790.\u0000 Manifold Destiny: Arabs at an American Crossroads of Exceptional Rule. By John Tofik Karam. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2020. Pp. xv + 315. $39.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780826501325.\u0000 Brasil e Oriente Médio: O poder da sociedade civil. Edited by Álvaro Vasconcelos, Arlene Clemesha, and Feliciano de Sá Guimarães. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2021. Pp. 189. Open access e-book. ISBN: 9788569229032. https://doi.org/10.11606/9788569229032.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41621661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LAR volume 58 issue 3 Cover and Front matter LAR第58卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.35
{"title":"LAR volume 58 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45928026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing Colonial Rule in a Frontier Encomienda: Chile’s Copiapó Valley under Francisco de Aguirre and His Kin, 1549–1580 在边境地区建立殖民统治:弗朗西斯科·德·阿吉雷及其亲属统治下的智利Copiapó山谷，1549-1580
IF 0.8 3区 社会学
Latin American Research Review Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2023.30
Francisco Garrido, Eric Figueroa
{"title":"Establishing Colonial Rule in a Frontier Encomienda: Chile’s Copiapó Valley under Francisco de Aguirre and His Kin, 1549–1580","authors":"Francisco Garrido, Eric Figueroa","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores how Francisco de Aguirre used the Copiapó Valley encomienda to negotiate political power during the transition from conquest to colonial rule in northern Chile. Simultaneously, we analyze the circumstances of how a native society was incorporated into the Spanish Empire after a decade of fighting and resistance on the fringes of the empire. The strategic use of the fear of native rebellions to close the road from Peru to Chile gave Aguirre enough power to negotiate an important political position, which in the future would clash with the colonial authorities. Copiapó Valley’s peripheral location in the southernmost Atacama Desert constituted a political gray zone for the colonial administration. This space contributed to consolidating power for Aguirre and enabled locals some negotiation power within the possibilities afforded by the colonial system.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47832900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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