{"title":"Railway College in Derbent: road 120 years long","authors":"M. M. Seyidov","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.354-358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.354-358","url":null,"abstract":"In 2023, the state budgetary professional educational institution of the Republic of Dagestan “Railway College” (Derbent) celebrated its 120th anniversary. Under the conditions of an intensively operating network of railways, the professional qualities and level of training of railway specialists are of particular importance. The development and improvement of a complex railway complex is directly related to and depends on the level of personnel training. The history of creation and the long way of development and improvement of the Derbent College is of interest even today. It is important to know your past, to remember the path that our railways have traveled, to do everything so that the transport personnel training system always corresponds to the level of tasks solved by transport.","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possibilities of individualization of teaching students of higher education","authors":"A. G. Galkin, N. F. Sirina, N. S. Panova","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.273-276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.273-276","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the organization of the educational process involves the creation of conditions for learning corresponding to the individual characteristics of students; development of individuality, independence and creative potential of the individual. The freedom to choose the elements of the educational process is provided. The main goal of this is to organically combine the system of higher education with the training of highly qualifi ed mid-level personnel.","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of extracurricular work in the dormitory of the Kursk Railway Technical School — a branch of the Emperor Alexander I Saint Petersburg State Transport University in Kursk","authors":"M. G. Ageeva","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.316-321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.316-321","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes the experience of educational work organized in the dormitory of the Kursk Railway Technical School, which is an integral part of the education system of this professional educational institution. The presented material allows us to conclude about a stable and well-established system of educational activities in which students living in the hostel are involved, as well as about an integrated approach to education, since all the main directions of educational work in the hostel are involved: spiritual and moral, civil law, patriotic, professionally oriented, sports and health-saving, environmental, cultural-creative and business-oriented. The article provides many concrete examples of activities in each of these areas. Special attention is paid to the so-called economic education, home economics. In addition, the focus of the teachers of the dormitory on the use of a level approach in working with students — primary and secondary prevention of deviant behavior. Orientation to student assets allows students to act not only as an object, but also as a subject of the educational process. A signifi cant role in this is assigned to the main body of student self-government — the Council of students of the hostel.","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On continuity in the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education","authors":"E. V. Kozhukhanova","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.279-280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.279-280","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Career guidance work in the branch of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University in Ryazan","authors":"S. V. Akkuratnova, I. M. Petrova","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.303-307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.303-307","url":null,"abstract":"Modern socio-economic conditions, the labor market, fi erce competition between educational institutions of secondary vocational education for applicants require eff ective career guidance in the region and beyond. Vocational guidance among young people is an important direction in the process of education and upbringing. The Ryazan branch of PGUPS has developed a comprehensive career guidance program “Create the Future of Russian Railways”. The program sets the following tasks: to form a positive image of the Ryazan branch of PGUPS; increase the level of public awareness of the educational institution in the region and the competitiveness of the branch in the educational services market; create conditions for conscious professional self-determination and disclosure of personality abilities; to strengthen relations with employers, social partners in matters of career guidance. Career guidance activities in an educational institution of secondary vocational education are organized in three areas: work among students of schools in the city and region; among students in order to retain the contingent and graduates to ensure successful employment. For successful career guidance, it is necessary to use both traditional methods and forms, and information technology. The data of the admission campaign from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed. The analysis showed the effectiveness of complex career guidance work among applicants.","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. V. Shipilova, N. G. Smirnyh, O. Yu. Kozlova, L. V. Kurchevskaya
{"title":"Targeted training in the system of secondary vocational education of Roszheldor. Organization of work, prospects, problems","authors":"Yu. V. Shipilova, N. G. Smirnyh, O. Yu. Kozlova, L. V. Kurchevskaya","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.253-258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.253-258","url":null,"abstract":"The training of graduates of secondary vocational education for JSC “Russian Railways” in targeted training at the branch of the RSTU in Voronezh was analyzed. The main results of the study are presented, the features of the organization of targeted training, based on many years of experience, are noted. An assessment is made of the need to select applicants for targeted training by the structural divisions of Russian Railways. The eff ectiveness of targeted training based on the results of graduation from the department of secondary vocational education of the RSTU branch in Voronezh over the past three years is shown. Of the total number of graduates with a target area, 100 % are employed in divisions of Russian Railways. Graduates who studied under targeted contracts are 100 % fi xed in their places of work. The branch attaches great importance to vocational guidance work with schoolchildren. The branch of RSTU in Voronezh became a participant in an experiment on the development, testing and implementation of a new educational technology for designing educational programs for secondary vocational education within the framework of the federal project “Professionalitet”. Currently, active work is underway to prepare for the implementation of this line of activity by the branch with the participation of industry enterprises. The factors of interaction between an educational institution of secondary vocational education, subordinated to Roszheldor, and an employer to improve the targeted training of graduates of secondary vocational education are considered.","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"2 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The design of removable railings in tunnel crossings on highways","authors":"A. A. Ezdina, O. A. Ponomareva","doi":"10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.341-345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2023.3.341-345","url":null,"abstract":"During the operation of the tunnel crossing, to maintain its required technical condition, preventive and repair work is carried out, with the exception of track work, by forces and means of the track distance. When servicing tunnel crossings, compliance with safety regulations for people, as well as the established mode of train traffi c, must be ensured. To ensure the necessary conditions for the operation and repair of technological equipment, technological service platforms, mezzanines, stairs with non-removable railings are arranged at intersections. When using non-removable or bulky guards during maintenance and repair work at tunnel crossings on highways, the safe movement of vehicles and people is quite problematic. In cramped tunnel conditions, instead of fences having a welded structure, it is proposed to use a removable railing structure that will not interfere with the movement of railway transport and ensure the safety of work processes. The removable railing device includes: a fastening plate, a fastening bracket into which the railing plate is installed. The main parameters of removable railings are determined. The sequence of installation of a replaceable fence is described. The use of removable railings in the enclosing structures will ensure the passage of vehicles, taking into account the requirements for the safety of working processes at tunnel crossings without disturbing the train traffic.","PeriodicalId":472934,"journal":{"name":"Tehnik transporta: obrazovanie i praktika","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136193471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}