ÈrgodizajnPub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-69-80
Anton Demchenko, Vladislav Kremnev, Alexander Neverov, Dmitry Pyanykh, Yury Gusarov
{"title":"The Influence of Friendly and Hostile Information on Economic Behaviour in the Context of Geopolitical Confrontation","authors":"Anton Demchenko, Vladislav Kremnev, Alexander Neverov, Dmitry Pyanykh, Yury Gusarov","doi":"10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-69-80","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a set of reasons for influencing the information field on an individual’s and a group’s economic behaviour in conditions of information redundancy. The authors proceed from the general hypothesis that the phenomenon of trust in the information source is at the heart of the data impact that causes rush demand. Based on analysing objective economic information and economic and psychological monitoring, the context of expectations and work with information is highlighted. According to the context, a working experimental hypothesis is formed that the subjective level of trust in sources of economic information correlates with increasing a brain activity in the frontal parts of the brain in delta and theta rhythms, as well as in functional asymmetry. On the basis of the experimental data, it is established that there is some relationship between the left hemispheric asymmetry when perceiving a source with a low level of confidence and a decrease in asymmetry when perceiving a source with a subjectively positive level of confidence. The individual’s attitude to the information source is positively correlated with the level of trust. The study result is a set of theses that fake news and information channels that do not inspire confidence: a) do not cause negative emotions in the information recipient, and therefore are not blocked as the information field components; b) contribute to a person’s inclination to continue tracking even the information that he obviously perceives as unreliable despite the data redundancy in general and his crisis state. Consequently, hostile and friendly information equally comes to the recipient, and the lack of trust is not a tool for personal rejection of its consumption.","PeriodicalId":472891,"journal":{"name":"Èrgodizajn","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136002443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ÈrgodizajnPub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-90-98
Valeriy Spasennikov
{"title":"Innovative ideas in engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics (to the 95th anniversary of B.F. Lomov)","authors":"Valeriy Spasennikov","doi":"10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-90-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-90-98","url":null,"abstract":"The main milestones of the scientific biography of Boris Fedorovich Lomov, one of the founders and pioneers in the field of engineering and psychological research in domestic science, the first director of the Institute of Psychology (Moscow), created by the scientist in the system of the Academy of Sciences, are highlighted. The article states, that the formation of engineering psychology and ergonomics in our country is associated with the needs of scientific and technological progress, the wide development of space and military-technical developments.
 The article reviews B.F. Lomov’s main works in the field of engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics (mental cognitive processes), developing methodological and theoretical principles of Russian psychology. The strategic promising areas of research being carried out in the scientific laboratories of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which celebrated its 50th anniversary in December 2021, are presented.
 It is concluded that the productive use of B.F. Lomov’s concepts gives the opportunity to the successors of his ideas to keep up with the times and solve scientific problems in the field of engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics in accordance with modern demands of practice in the triad: theory-experiment-practice.","PeriodicalId":472891,"journal":{"name":"Èrgodizajn","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136002112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ÈrgodizajnPub Date : 2023-03-30DOI: 10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-81-89
Natalya Shcherbina
{"title":"Overview of Methods for Studying Physiological Parameters Used in Biofeedback Systems","authors":"Natalya Shcherbina","doi":"10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-81-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2023-1-81-89","url":null,"abstract":"A review of methods for studying human physiological parameters used in biofeedback systems is made. Biofeedback systems are applied to conduct trainings on various physiological parameters to teach the management and conscious control of this indicator. A person receives information about the current state of one or another indicator of his body using feedback channels (visual, sound, tactile, olfactory signals). For each considered method, the used physiological parameters are shown, the scope of the considered method is stated, the advantages and disadvantages of the method are noted.","PeriodicalId":472891,"journal":{"name":"Èrgodizajn","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136002444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}