Cooperation and Conflict最新文献_第8页

Claims to ignorance as a form of participation in transitional justice 声称无知是参与过渡时期司法的一种形式

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/00108367221090111

I. Sokolić

{"title":"Claims to ignorance as a form of participation in transitional justice","authors":"I. Sokolić","doi":"10.1177/00108367221090111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367221090111","url":null,"abstract":"Transitional justice is premised on participation that allows local publics to construct, critique and have some ownership over the process. The current scholarship assumes that individuals openly express their views of the process, or that they remain silent. The scholarship has neglected a third, significant form of participation: active withholding of views by saying ‘I don’t know’. This article examines such claims to ignorance and argues that they can provide insight into participation. While both qualitative and quantitative researchers of transitional justice have observed a pervasive pattern of high ‘don’t know’ responses, such claims to ignorance have not been studied. This article develops a theoretical framework that shows that ‘don’t know’ responses are a valuable source of information and argues that they are often an expression of a lack of willingness to respond, rather than genuine ignorance. Drawing on an original corpus of data collected through inter-ethnic focus groups and surveys conducted in four former Yugoslav countries, the study demonstrates how claims to ignorance are constructed as novel manifestations of resistance, restraint or disentitlement. These point to a rejection of transitional justice, which needs to be addressed if individuals are to feel like legitimate participants in the process.","PeriodicalId":47286,"journal":{"name":"Cooperation and Conflict","volume":"58 1","pages":"102 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45917622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rules of recognition? Explaining diplomatic representation since the Congress of Vienna 识别规则?解释维也纳会议以来的外交代表

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/00108367221093151

Jan Teorell

引用次数: 0

Unbowed, unbent, unbroken? Examining the validity of the responsibility to protect 不屈服，不弯曲，不破碎?审查保护责任的有效性

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/00108367221093155

Johannes Scherzinger

{"title":"Unbowed, unbent, unbroken? Examining the validity of the responsibility to protect","authors":"Johannes Scherzinger","doi":"10.1177/00108367221093155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367221093155","url":null,"abstract":"How has the sentiment around the “responsibility to protect” (R2P) changed over time? Scholars have debated far and wide whether the political norm enjoys widespread discursive acceptance or is on the brink of decline. This article contends that we can use sentiment analysis as an important indicator for norm validity. My analysis provides three crucial insights. First, despite the well-known fear of some scholars, R2P is still frequently invoked in Security Council deliberations on issues of international peace and security. Second, overall levels of affirmative language have remained remarkably stable over time. This finding indicates that R2P is far from being obliterated. Out of 130 states, 4 international organizations (IOs), and 2 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) invoking the norm, 65% maintain a positive net-sentiment. Third, zooming into Libya as a case illustration of a critical juncture, we see some minor tonal shifts from some pivotal member states. Adding the fact that interest constellations within the Permanent Five are heterogeneous concerning the third pillar of R2P, future military interventions, sanctioned under the norm, seem unlikely.","PeriodicalId":47286,"journal":{"name":"Cooperation and Conflict","volume":"58 1","pages":"81 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47431041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Challenging civil society perceptions of NATO: Engaging the Women, Peace and Security agenda 挑战民间社会对北约的看法:参与妇女、和平与安全议程

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/00108367221084561

Kath Wright

{"title":"Challenging civil society perceptions of NATO: Engaging the Women, Peace and Security agenda","authors":"Kath Wright","doi":"10.1177/00108367221084561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367221084561","url":null,"abstract":"Engagement with the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda by military actors has caused concern among some of its civil society advocates. For example, NATO has adopted the WPS agenda as an increasingly visible part of its self-narrative. Yet what had distinguished NATO’s engagement with WPS from many other actors is that it came without civil society involvement. The establishment of a Civil Society Advisory Panel (CSAP) on WPS in 2014 is therefore highly significant for both NATO and the WPS agenda. Despite this, the efficacy of such consultation is not clear-cut nor its potential to mitigate militarised understandings of WPS and support transformative engagement with the agenda, particularly given the wariness of some civil society to engage with NATO. Drawing on interviews with civil society, this article interrogates their perceptions of NATO in order to understand the potential of such engagements to support transformative understandings of WPS and more broadly the efficacy of civil society engagement with military institutions. In so doing, it examines how such consultation adds to our understanding of NATO as an institution of international hegemonic masculinity.","PeriodicalId":47286,"journal":{"name":"Cooperation and Conflict","volume":"58 1","pages":"61 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47824276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Better together? Civil society coordination during peace negotiations 在一起更好？和平谈判期间民间社会的协调

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/00108367221077638

Nathanael Eschmann, Desirée Nilsson

{"title":"Better together? Civil society coordination during peace negotiations","authors":"Nathanael Eschmann, Desirée Nilsson","doi":"10.1177/00108367221077638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367221077638","url":null,"abstract":"Extensive research has been conducted in the field of peacebuilding concerning the role of civil society in peace negotiations. However, although research has stressed the importance of coordination among civil society groups, we have limited knowledge concerning the impact civil society coordination can have on the content of a peace agreement. This article addresses this gap by examining how the extent of coordination among civil society groups during peace negotiations influences the reflectiveness of a peace agreement in regard to civil society viewpoints. We argue that a high extent of coordination, where civil society actors coordinate tasks and spearhead viewpoints together, can help facilitate peace agreements that are more reflective of civil society group views. Based on a comparative analysis of Guatemala and El Salvador, the findings show that whereas coordination between different civil society groups was quite extensive in both peace processes, civil society viewpoints were inscribed into the peace agreement to a larger extent in the Guatemalan case. We identify two factors that contribute in shaping how coordination influences the content of peace accords: symmetrical transfer of information, and openness from the negotiation parties to consider suggestions from civil society.","PeriodicalId":47286,"journal":{"name":"Cooperation and Conflict","volume":"58 1","pages":"42 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41720646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Best Review Prize 2020 – Cooperation and Conflict 2020年最佳评论奖-合作与冲突

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00108367211014711

引用次数: 0

In defence of common values: The Finnish EU Council Presidency 2019 捍卫共同价值观：芬兰担任2019年欧盟理事会主席

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/00108367221077639

H. Tuominen

{"title":"In defence of common values: The Finnish EU Council Presidency 2019","authors":"H. Tuominen","doi":"10.1177/00108367221077639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367221077639","url":null,"abstract":"Finland promoted a value-based agenda as the President of the European Union (EU) Council in 2019. The focus was especially on the defence of the rule of law principle. A role as a strong value promoter departs from the pragmatic and cautious tradition of Finnish EU policy. In this article, I will ask why Finland chose to promote values, and what kind of political debate preceded its Presidency term. Second, I will look at the actual promotion of the common values during the Presidency. Third, I will provide some evaluations of the success of Finland’s value-based approach. The analysis draws from comprehensive documentary sources related to Finnish EU policy and her Presidency term, and from 33 semi-structured research interviews among the key Finnish politicians, civil servants and civil society organization representatives in 2020. The article shows that values were thoroughly debated before the term and their relevance increased as the Presidency approached. Finland also succeeded in promoting several values, especially by linking them to practical questions. The article argues that evaluating the success of Finland’s approach is more contentious, which may be tackled several ways.","PeriodicalId":47286,"journal":{"name":"Cooperation and Conflict","volume":"58 1","pages":"23 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46922916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A better foundation for national security? The ethics of national risk assessments in the Nordic region 一个更好的国家安全基础？北欧区域国家风险评估的道德规范

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/00108367211068877

Kristoffer Lidén

引用次数: 2

Trembling city: Policing Freetown’s war-peace transition 颤抖的城市:监督弗里敦战争与和平的过渡

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/00108367211068876

P. Albrecht, Maya Mynster Christensen

{"title":"Trembling city: Policing Freetown’s war-peace transition","authors":"P. Albrecht, Maya Mynster Christensen","doi":"10.1177/00108367211068876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00108367211068876","url":null,"abstract":"While divided cities are characterized by spatially cemented segregation and polarized divisions, the trembling city is organized around transient and transformative borders. We conceptualize this notion of urban space to capture Freetown’s war-peace transition in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Ex-combatants settled on the city margins, bringing with them spatial strategies from war-fighting into the city by recreating a system of bases. The Sierra Leone Police (SLP) re-emerged with external support, seeking to compartmentalize and fixate Freetown through a combination of force and negotiation. We use borders and bordering to understand policing as attempts by both ex-combatants and the SLP to border in as well as out; defensively against external interference and offensively to make territorial claims. By extension, it is tensions in these practices between attempts to defend and harden borders, and at the same time, expand and soften them that trigger a tremble. The city tremble was a reminder of the possibility of war that Freetown very easily could return to. It also became a more general and inconspicuous condition of the city as an inhabited space, where multiple and often incompatible and conflictual spatial logics, strategies, and practices of policing clashed, overlapped and co-existed uneasily.","PeriodicalId":47286,"journal":{"name":"Cooperation and Conflict","volume":"57 1","pages":"478 - 495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43028013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who performs better? A comparative analysis of problem-solving effectiveness and legitimacy attributions to international organizations 谁的表现更好?国际组织解决问题的有效性和合法性的比较分析

IF 2 2区社会学

Cooperation and Conflict Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/00108367211036916

D. Panke, Gurur Polat, Franziska Hohlstein

引用次数: 4